PMP备考知识的细节支持(第2版)®©PMP备考知识的细节支持(第2版)®©整理:guojiayoung(项目管理者联盟/)附注二十五大模拟试题200道-得分×0.8137分通过PMP考试希望很大bayou级别:论坛游民积分:15经验:45文章:15注册:04-05-2714:32发表:2004-06-0109:43:46人气:1321.Thepurposeofprojectplandevelopmentisto—项目计划规划的目的是[]a.Createadocumenttoguideprojectexecutionandcontrol制定项目文件,指导项目执行和控制b.Documentprojectassumptionsandconstraints提出项目的假设和约束条件c.Promotecommunicationamongstakeholders促进项目干系人之间的沟通d.Definekeyprojectreports确定主要项目报告Pleaserefertothefollowinginformationtoanswerquestions2.请参阅以下信息,回答问题2。Youhavebeenassignedastheprojectmanageronaprojectwithaclearlydefinedscopelimitedtothedesign-and-buildphaseofaproductassemblyline.Amemberoftheclient’steamhasaskedafunctionalsupervisorontheprojecttocompleteasmalljobduringtheinstallationphaseoftheproject.Thefunctionalsupervisorreferredtheclienttotheprojectmanager.您已经被委派为某项目的项目经理,职权范围明确界定,限于产品总装的设计及建设阶段。客户组的一位成员向项目部门主管询问有关在项目安装阶段完成一项小工作的问题。项目部门主管请客户询问项目经理。2.TheBESTresponsetothisrequestwouldrequireareviewofinformationdevelopedinwhichofthefollowingsub-processes?对这一请求作出昀佳答复需要审查以下哪个分过程中开发的信息?[]A.Activitydurationestimating活动期限评估B.Scopeverification范围核查C.Scopedefinition范围界定D.Scheduledevelopment进度计划拟定3.Mostoftheproject’sbudgetisexpendedduring—项目预算在下列哪个阶段投入昀大?[]a.Projectplandevelopmentb.Projectplanexecution整理:guojiayoung(项目管理者联盟/)第1页共39页PMP备考知识的细节支持(第2版)®©项目计划制定阶段项目计划执行阶段c.Overallchangecontrold.Projectinitiation总体变更控制阶段项目启动阶段4.Acustomerrequestsascopechangeintheprojectyouaremanaging.Inordertodeterminetheimpactoftherequestedchange,youwillneedaworkbreakdownstructure,changerequest,scopemanagementplan,and:顾客要求变更您管理的项目的范围。为了确定要求的变更可能产生的影响,您将需要工作分解结构、变更请求、范围管理计划以及:[]A.Performancereports业绩报告B.Responsibilitymatrix职责矩阵C.Paretochart帕累托图表D.MonteCarlosimulation蒙特卡罗模拟法5.Thecriticalpathtimeneedstobereducedby25%.AllofthefollowingactionsarerelevantinaccomplishingthisobjectiveEXCEPT:关键路线时程需要减少25%。以下行动全都与实现这一目标相关,除了:[]A.Addingresources增加资源B.Eliminatingfloat消除浮动时间C.Crashingtimeschedule缩减进度时间表D.Parallelingactivities平行开展活动6.Barchartsarepreferredovernetworklogicdiagramstoillustrate:为了图解以下情况,条线图优于网络逻辑图:[]A.Progressorstatus进展情况或状况B.Thecriticalpath关键路线C.Budgetrelationships预算关系D.Logicalrelationships逻辑关系7.Changerequestsoccurinallthefollowingformsexcept—变更请求不能以下列哪种形式提出?[]a.Oralorwrittenb.Legallymandatedoroptional口头或书面法定授权的或自主选择的c.Formalorinformald.Externallyorinternallyinitiated正式或非正式的外部提出的或内部提出的8.AccordingtoMcGregor,amanagerwhousesTheoryXseesworkersas—按照麦克格雷格的观点,运用X理论的经理把员工看作是:[]a.Highlymotivated,willingtotakeresponsibility,andreliable主动性高,可靠并愿意承担责任b.Highlyuntrustworthy,needingtobewatchedandcloselymanagedatalltimes不可信任,任何时候都需要监视和严格管理c.Veryproductivewhenfirstgivenanassignment第一次接受任务时,工作效率很高d.Unproductiveatfirst,followedbyperiodsofhighproductivity开始时工作效率不高,但随后进入高效率工作期9.Althoughanoutputofthevariouscontrolprocesses,correctiveactionisalsoaninputtoprojectplanexecutionbecauseit—纠正措施是不同的项目控制过程的结果,也是项目计划执行的内容,这是因为它:[c]a.Ensuresthatprojectobjectivesaremet能确保项目目标的实现b.expeditesactionstoensurethatactivitiesarecompletedontime采取措施确保每项工作都按时完成c.Completesthefeedbackloopneededtoensureeffectiveprojectmanagement整理:guojiayoung(项目管理者联盟/)第2页共39页PMP备考知识的细节支持(第2版)®©能完成信息反馈周期,确保对项目进行有效的管理d.Involvesperformingaplannedresponseforaspecificprojectriskevent能就某特定项目的风险事项进行有计划的应对10.Duringthecourseofaproject,thenumberofteammembersincreasesfromfivetoten.HowmanyADDITIONALlinesofcommunicationnowexist?在项目进行过程中,项目班子成员的人数从五人增加到十人。会增加多少条沟通线路?[]A.15B.35C.45D.5511.Achangecontrolboardis—变更控制委员会是:[]a.Recommendedforuseonallprojects,largeorsmall被推荐在所有大小项目中使用b.Usedasrequiredtoapproveorrejectchangerequests在决定是否批准变更请求时使用c.Managedbytheprojectmanagerwhoservesasitssecretary由项目经理担任其主任并对其进行管理d.Composedofkeymembersoftheprojectteam由项目小组主要成员组成12.Themonthlyreporttotheclientshowszeroschedulevariance.However,membersoftheteamknowthatamilestonehasbeenmissedthatwillcauseanoveralldelaytotheproject.Whichoneofthefollowingisbeinginadequatelyreported?给客户的月席报告表明进度偏差为零。然而,项目班子成员知道进度里程碑已经延误,并将造成项目全面延误。下面哪一项未充分报告?[]A.Communicationplanvariance沟通计划偏差B.Resourcemanagementplan资源管理计划C.Criticalpathstatus关键路线状况D.Riskanalysis风险分析13.Aresourcehistogramshows:资源直方图表明:[]A.Expectedresourceusagebytimeperiod.按时段分配的预期的需利用的资源B.Expectedrequirementsforcriticalpathactivities.预期的对关键路线活动的要求C.Resourceassignmentsbyworkpackage按工作包分配的资源D.Resourceassignmentsbyactivities按活动分配的资源14.Typically,changecontrolsystemsincludeautomaticapprovalofcertaintypesofchanges.Anexampleofsuchachangeisonethatis—一般来说,变更控制系统包括对某些变更的自动批准,这种变更的一个例子是:[]a.Suggestedbytheprojectsponsorb.Theresultofanemergency由项目赞助者提出的变更由紧急情况造成的变更c.Suggestedbythecustomerd.Mademandatorybyanewregulation由客户提出的变更由新规定引起的强制性变更15.ProjectqualitymanagementincludesallofthefollowingprocessesEXCEPTquality:项目质量管理包括如下过程,除了:[]A.Standards质量标准B.Planning质量规划C.Assurance质量保障整理:guojiayoung(项目管理者联盟/)第3页共39页PMP备考知识的细节支持(第2版)®©D.Control质量控制16.Asappliedtoprojects,temporarymeansthat—对项目来说,“临时”的意思是:[]a.Projectsareshortinduration项目的工期短b.Everyprojecthasadefinitebeginningandend每个项目都有确定的开始和结束点c.Theundertakingwillendatanundeterminedtim