82倒装句和省略句

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副词开头要倒装,人称代词则如常。only修饰副介状,位于句首半倒装。否定意义副连词,“既不…也不”需倒装。表语前置主语长,衔接自然常倒装。such代词作表语,引起主谓要倒装。notonly开头句,前一分句需倒装。had,were,should虚拟句,省略if半倒装。一、倒装口诀速记:倒装分两类:全部倒装和部分倒装。全部倒装是将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。实义动词、情态动词或be动词放在主语之前。部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态动词倒装至主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词do,does或did,并将其置于主语之前。全部倒装(1)there引导的存在句②河边传来求救声。常见动词有be,come,lie,happen,appear,seem,stand,exist,live,remain等。①有一本书在包里Thereisabookinthebag.Therecameshoutsforhelpfromtheriver.(2)在here,there,away,in,out,down,up,off,now,then开头以及介词短语或方位词组作地点状语位于句首的句子里。①Here______________.(车来了.)②There______________.(火车走了.)③In__________________.(孩子们跑进来了.)④Betweenthehouses________________.(有棵大树)⑤Southofthecity_____________.(有一个工厂.)⑥Fromthevillage_____________.(传出一声可怕的响声)comesthebusgoesthetrain.rushedthechildren.standsatalltreeliesafactorycameafrighteningsound.①谓语常是表示方位或位移的不及物动词lie,live,sit,stand,be,come,go,run,rise等。②主语是人称代词时,不倒装。如:Hereweare.Therehecomes.(3)代词such作表语,意为“这样的人,这样的物”,应置于句首①Suchwerethefacts.②SuchwasAlbertEinstein.(4)平衡句子结构或使上下文衔接紧密。Theyreachedafarmhouse,infrontofwhichsatasmallboy.部分倒装(1)so,neither,nor开头的句子,表示“也一样、也不”①Ilikesports,and我哥哥也是.②Ifyougo,我也去.③Hehasn‘tcome,他的姐妹们也没来.④Ifyoudon‘tgo,我也不去.sodoesmybrother.sowillI.norhavehissistersneithershallI1.—Tomworkshard.—Sohedoesandsodoyou.2.—IseldomwatchTV,butlistentotheradio.—Soitiswithme.soitis/waswith+主语或者是itis/wasthesamewith+主语。(2)含有否定意义的副词(词组),如:never,seldom,hardly,little,rarely,scarcely,nowhere,bynomeans,atnotime等置于句首。①我几乎不相信那件事。(hardly)②他几乎不给我写信。(seldom)③我们绝不放弃。(bynomeans)④我几乎不知道他是谁。(little)little作形容词,修饰主语时,仍用正常语序。如:LittleFranzoftenplayedthepiano.HardlycanIbelievethat.Seldomdoeshewritetome.Bynomeansshallwegiveup.LittledidIknowwhohewas.(3)only修饰状语(从句),并置于句首时,主句中要部分倒装.Onlywhentherainstoppeddidthematchstartagain.only修饰主语时不倒装。如:Onlyhecandoit.(4)notonly…but(also)…连接两个分句,notonly置于句首Notonlyshouldwestudyscience,butalsoweshouldpayattentiontopolitics.notonly引导的部分要部分倒装,但but(also)部分不倒装。若notonly…but(also)…连接两个主语,句子不倒装。(5)Notuntil…,Hardly…when…,Nosooner…than…,So…that…,Such…that…。①直到昨天我才意识到自己错了。②我还没有进门电话铃就响了。③他是如此的生气以至于说不出话来。④他做出了如此大的进步,他被表扬了。主倒从不倒,即主句部分用倒装语序,从句部分用陈述语序。NotuntilyesterdaydidIrealizeIwaswrong.HardlyhadIenteredtheroomwhenthetelephonerang.Soangrywashethathecouldn'tspeak.Suchgreatprogressdidhemakethathewaspraised.(6)省略if的虚拟条件句,将were,had,should移至主语前①Werehe(=Ifhewere)herenow,Icouldaskhim.②Shouldhe(=Ifheshould)come,tellhimtoringmeup.(7)祝愿句Mayyousucceed!(8)as或though引导让步状语从句引起的倒装。句型是:表语/状语/动词原形+as/though+主语。①尽管他很年轻,他懂得很多。②尽管我很喜欢它,我不会买它的。③尽管他会尝试,他不会找到工作的。①though引导让步状语从句也可不倒装②表语前的冠词要省略。如:Heroasheis,hehassomeshortcomings.Youngasheis,heknowsalot.MuchasIlikeit,Iwillnotbuyit.Tryashemight,hecouldnotfindajob.1.(2010·陕西卷)Johnopenedthedoor.There___hehadneverseenbefore.A.agirldidstandB.agirlstoodC.didagirlstandD.stoodagirl答案:D2.(2009·上海卷)Hearingthedogbarkingfiercely,away________.A.fleeingthethiefB.wasfleeingthethiefC.thethiefwasfleeingD.fledthethief答案:D3.(2010·海淀第二学期期末)Notuntiltheyleftschool________howmuchtheirteacherslovedthemandhelpedthem.A.theyrealizedB.didtheyrealizeC.theywouldrealizeD.hadtheyrealized答案:B4.(2010·南通一模)—DidyouhearthatLiHuawasrobbedduringhisrecenttriptoSouthAfrica?—Yes,notonly________hismoney,buthewasnearlykilled.A.helostB.didheloseC.hehadlostD.washelost答案:B5.(2010·江西卷)Notuntilhelefthishome________toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehadbegun答案:A6.(2010·上海春招)Never________Lisawouldarrivebutsheturnedupatthelastminute.A.didwethinkB.havewethoughtC.wethoughtD.wehavethought答案:A7.(2009·全国卷Ⅰ)Thecomputerwasusedinteaching.Asaresult,notonly________,butstudentsbecamemoreinterestedinthelessons.A.savedwasteachers’energyB.wasteachers’energysavedC.teachers’energywassavedD.wassavedteachers’energy答案:B8.(2009·重庆卷)Unsatisfied________withthepayment,hetookthejobjusttogetsomeworkexperience.A.thoughwasheB.thoughhewasC.hewasthoughD.washethough答案:B9.(2009·山东卷)Sosudden________thattheenemyhadnotimetoescape.A.didtheattackB.theattackdidC.wastheattackD.theattackwas答案:C10.(2009·江苏卷)Distinguishedguestsandfriends,welcometoourschool.________theceremonyofthe50thAnniversarythismorningareouralumni(校友)fromhomeandabroad.A.AttendB.ToattendC.AttendingD.Havingattended答案:C11.(2009·四川卷)NotuntilIcamehomelastnight________tobed.A.MumdidgoB.didMumgoC.wentMumD.Mumwent答案:B12.(2008·上海卷)Somuchofinterest________thatmostvisitorssimplyrunoutoftimebeforeseeingitall.A.offersBeijingB.BeijingoffersC.doesBeijingofferD.Beijingdoesoffer答案:C13.(2008·陕西卷)Notuntilthemotorbikelookedalmostnew________repairingandcleaningit.A.hestoppedB.didhestopC.stoppedheD.hedidstop答案:B14.(2011·浙江金华十校联考)Notuntilthepressreportedthepollution________whythewatersupplyhadbeencutoff.A.peopledidknowB.peoplehadknownC.hadpeopleknownD.didpeopleknow答案:D15.(2011·湖南联考)—Wehavetostoptalkinghereoutside.Listen,________!—Hurryup,orwe’llbelate.A.theregoesthebellB.theredoesthebellgoC.therethebellgoesD.goesthebellthere答案:A16.(2011·东城练习二)OnlywhenTomfullyrecovered________backtowork.A.didhegoB.hewentC.hadhegoneD.hehadgone答案:A17.(2011·南通二模)ThepolicemantoldmethatIhadpassedthedrivingtestandnev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