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5BUnit4&进行时1译林英语5年级下册Unit4&进行时A卷:课堂点拨题1.如何询问对方出现了什么状况【课文应用】What'swrongwithyou?你怎么了?Ihaveaheadache.我头疼。【问型结构】问句：What'swrongwithyou?答语：Ihavea/an+疾病名称(toothache,headache,earache...).常见的表示疾病的短语①haveatoothache牙疼tooth+ache=toothacheteethfootonfoot=walkfeet②haveafever发烧fevern.(名词）发烧形近:ever曾经，never从不巧记:f+ever(曾经）=fever(发烧）例句:Thechildhasafever.那个孩子发烧了③haveacold感冒coldadj.(形容词）冷的；寒冷的转化:coldn.(名词)感冒；伤风形近:hold握住，old旧的，fold折叠对应:hot热的；炎热的巧记:c+old(旧的）=cold(冷的；寒冷的)联想:winter冬天例句It'scoldtoday.今天天气寒冷。④haveastomachache胃疼havetheflu得了流行性感冒haveasorethroat嗓子疼【重点解析】◇问句用来询问对方出现了什么状况，是医生和护士询问病人病情时常用的句子。◇问句是由what开头的特殊疑问句。wrong是形容词，意为“不正常的；有毛病的”。◇在答语中，have表示“生病”。当疾病名词的读音以元音音素开头时，冠调用an。【情景题】星期一早晨，已经六点半了，David还没起床，究竟发生了什么事？妈妈和他说了些什么呢?让我们来看一看：Mum:David,pleasegetup!What'swrongwithyou?戴维，请起床！你怎么了?David:Mum,ihaveaheadache.妈妈，我头疼。【知识拓展】如何询问他人出现了什么状况5BUnit4&进行时2(1)问句：What'swrongwith十主语（第三人称单数）?答语：He/Shehasa/an+疾病名称.例如：-What'swrongwithMike?迈克怎么了?-Hehasafever.他发烧了。(2)问句：What'swrongwith+主语（第三人称复数）?答语：Theyhavea/an+疾病名称.例如：-What'swrongwiththem?他们怎么了?-Theyhaveacold.他们感冒了。(3)“What'swrongwithyou?”的同义句有多种英文表达方式可以询问对方的状况，让我们来看一看这些常用的表达方式吧！What'sthematterwithyou?What'sthetroublewithyou?你/你们怎么了？What'stheproblemwithyou?【真题链接】1.对疾病提问：What’swrongwithyou?你怎么了？(1)What’swrong_____?A.withherB.withheC.withshe(2)【易错】What’swrongwith___________mother?A.heB.hisC.him2.疾病的表达(1)Oh,you’vegotaheadache,_____somemedicine,please.A.takeB.takingC.totakeD.Take(2)--I’veafever.--_______.A.I’msorrytohearthat.B.Great!C.Thankyou.(3)SuHaiandSuYang______acough.A.hasB.areC.have(4)She(have)afever.2.提建议的句型——..should/shouldn't...【课文应用】Youshouldhavearestathome.你应该在家休息。Youshouldn'teattoomanysweets.你不应该吃太多糖果。【句型结构】主语+should/shouldn't十动词（短语)原形(十其他).【重点解析】should是情态动词，意为“应该”。shouldn't是should的否定形式，意为“不应该”，should和shouldn't没有人称和数的变化，与动词(短语）原形搭配使用。【情景题】Mary生病了，医生建议她：Doctor:Youshouldhavearest.5BUnit4&进行时3Youshouldn'twork.你应该休息，不应该工作。【知识拓展】询问某人应该做什么的句型—Whatshould...do?【课文应用】WhatshouldIdo,Doctor?我应该做什么，医生?【句型结构】Whatshould十主语+do?◇主语可以是人称代词主格(I，he,she..)。◇should意为“应该”，是情态动词，与其搭配使用的动词用原形。【情景题】Mary把Bill的书弄丢了，她不知道该怎么办，于是她问妈妈：Mary:WhatshouldIdo,Mum?我应该做什么，妈妈?Mum:Mary,youshouldsaysorrytoBill.玛丽，你应该向比尔道歉。3.情态动词should的用法（一）肯定句(1)Youshould(brush)yourteeth.He(brush)histeetheveryday.(2)Mymother_______herlegs.A.hurtsB.hurtC.ishurts（二）否定句(1)ShouldMiketake_____medicine,doctor?No,he_____.A.any;shouldB.some;shouldC.any;shouldn’t(2)Youshouldn'teaticecreams.A.toomuchB.manytooC.toomany(3)Nancyshouldn’t(take)anymedicine.（三）一般疑问句(1)--youhelpmewithmyhomework，please？--Sure！A.CanB.ShouldC.Do(2)Ishouldstayathometoday.(改为一般疑问句)？（四）特殊疑问句(1)Why_____he____atoothache?A.does;hasB.does;haveC.do;haveD.do;has(2)--Howyourparents，Lily？--fine.A.do；They'reB.are；They'reC.are；They(3)【易错】—Why_______YangLing_______(go)tobedsoearly?—Becausesheisill.(4)Sheshoulddoherhomeworkfirst.(对划线部分提问)4.some和alotof+可数/不可数；many(toomany)+可数复数；much(toomuch)+不可数(1)Areyoutaking_____medicine?A.someB.anyC.many(2)Youshouldn’teattoo_______(much)sweets.5.“something和anything”的用法类似“some和any”(1)Ican’tdrink_______.A.anythingB.somethingC.anyD.some5BUnit4&进行时4(2)【易错】Isthere_______(something)interestinginthisbook?(3)Isthere_______(something)(eat)?anythingelse别的东西6.这课里的一些短语和句型(1)Theyshouldbrush_____teeth.A.theyB.theirC.them(2)She_____see____doctor.A.goes;theB.goesto;/C.goesto;theD.goes;/(3)Theboy________thatbigfish.A.pointsonB.pointtoC.pointat(4)Ifverytired.(5)Pleasecyourhomework.(6)Harestandyou’llbebetter.(7)Hfatherisad.(8)Finishyourhomeworkbb.(9)Therearefivegatthezoo.(10)Lookatmyn.(11)Heis(point)atthehilloverthere.(12)Heiswaletter.writewriter,writerswritedownwritealetter(13)Wecanhnothing.(14)Myneckh.(15)Thebearis(喝水).B卷:课后巩固题一.选择()1.【易错】--Where'sNancy？--Sheisbed.A.staysatB.stayonC.stayingin()2.--yourmotherill？--Yes，she.A.Does；doesB.Is；isC.Are；am()3.You’vegota______cold.A.badB.goodC.too()4.--______youcold？--No，I'm_______.A.Do；hotB.Are；hotC.Are；cold()5.Mybrothershouldn’ttakemedicine.A.someB.anyC.many()6.—I’mthirsty.—Here’saglassofjuice____you.A.giveB.ofC.for()7.HelivesCityParkStation.A.inB.onC.at()8.Shallwethestationbycar？A.gotoB.goesC.go二．填入适当的词1.tooth(复数形式)______2.brush(第三人称单数)______3.her(主格)______4.them(主格)______5.on(反义词)______6.it(宾格)______7.you(主格)______8.full(反义词)______5BUnit4&进行时59.【易错】I’mveryhappy_________(see)you.10.Elephantscometosee_________(they).11.YangLingdoesnot_______(feel)hungry.She_______(feel)thirsty.12.Please_______(drink)somewarmwater.13.—What’sthematterwith_______(she)?—Shehasa__________(head).14.What(不应该)theydo？15.—Whatshouldhe_______(do)?—Heshould________(brush)histeeth.16.Sheshouldtakesome__________(medicine).17.Theoldmancan'tdo_______(something).三．翻译1.看医生2.吃太多糖3.喝太多水4.就寝前5.喝一些温水6.刷牙7.吃一些药8.喝一些暖水9.患牙疼10.给我看他的自行车11.在医院附近12.乘地铁去医院13.听清楚14.指着15.他们怎么啦？他们生病了。—________wrong______________?—_______________.16.他牙痛。不能吃任何东西了。Hea.Heeat.17.听说你这样生病我很抱歉。我真希望你能快点好起来。I’m_______to_______that.I______youget_____________.18.服些药，待在床上。someandstay.19.你不应该在睡觉前吃太多的东西。Youeattoomanythingsbedtime.20.刘涛现在感觉怎么样？HowLiuTao_______now?21.--我不能吃喝了。我应该怎么办？--Ieatdrink.WhatIdo?22.他们应该怎么做呢？W