搜索
带定语从句的谚语：1.Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.自助者天助之。2.Hewholaughslastlaughsbest.谁笑到最后，谁笑的最好。3.Hewhodoesn’treachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman.不到长城非好汉。Iprefertherobot.canplaytheguitar.whichtherobotTherobotHowtomakeit?Review:TheAttributiveClause简化图示共有词主句：从句：共有词关系词共有词关系词主句从句Themanisaworker.isspeakingatthemeeting.whoThemanThemanHaveatry!Themanwhoisspeakingatthemeetingisaworker.1.Thisisthebesthotelinthecity___Iknow.A.ItB.whereC.thatD.Which2.YourteacherofChineseisayounglady____comesfromBeijing.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose3.Isthereanythingelse___yourequire?A.whichB.thatC.whoD.what4.What’sthenameoftheman____?A.youborrowedhiscarB.whichcaryouborrowedC.whosecaryouborrowedD.hiscaryouborrowed1.Thosewho______(is/are)intheirfortiesarerequiredtohaveaphysicalexaminationthisafternoon.2.Thisisthemagazinewhich________(was/were)senttomebypost.arewas3.Heisoneofthestudentswho________(was/were)praisedbytheteacheryesterday.were４.Sheistheonlyoneofthegirlsinourclasswho_________(has/have)beentotheUnitedStates.has定语从句中，关系代词的单复数取决于先行词的单复数。AttributiveclausesWherewhenwhyprep+which/whomThisisthefactory.Iworkedinthefactorytenyearsago.ThisisthefactoryinwhichIworkedtenyearsago.ThisisthefactorywhereIworkedtenyearsago.1.关系副词wherewhere引导的定语从句修饰表示地点的名词,并在定语从句中作地点状语,相当于“介词+关系代词(which)”。ThisisthehousewhereIlivedtwoyearsago.inwhich(=inthehouse)=They’llneverforgetJuly1.HongKongreturnedtoitsmotherlandonJuly1.They’llneverforgetJuly1onwhichHongKongreturnedtoitsmotherland.They’llneverforgetJuly1whenHongKongreturnedtoitsmotherland.2.关系副词whenwhen引导的定语从句修饰表示时间的名词,并在定语从句中作时间状语,相当于“介词+关系代词(which)”。I’llneverforgetthedaywhenIjoinedtheleague.onwhich(=ontheday)=Therearemanyreasons.Peopleliketravelingforthesereasons.Therearemanyreasonsforwhichpeopleliketraveling.Therearemanyreasonswhypeopleliketraveling.3.关系副词whyTherelativeadverb(关系副词）ReferringtoFunctionintheclausewhen(=at/in/onwhich)where(=in/atwhich)why(=forwhich)time时间状语place地点状语reason原因状语关系副词和先行词的关系IstillrememberthedaywhenIcamehere.ThisisthehousewhereIlivedlastyear.Therearemanyreasonswhypeopleliketraveling.ontheday=when=onwhichinthehouse=where=inwhichforthereasons=why=forwhich关系副词实际上是介词＋关系代词Prep.+whomwhichTipsthat×when,where,why相当于“介词+关系代词(which)”。when=at/in/on/duringwhichwhere=in/atwhichwhy=forwhichI’llneverforgetthedaywhenIjoinedtheleague.onwhich(=ontheday)=4.Preposition+which/whom“介词+关系代词”中的介词主要通过以下三种方法确定:1.根据定语从句中的谓语动词或形容词来选用介词.2.根据先行词来确定介词.Inthedarkstreet,therewasn’tasingleperson____whomshecouldturnforhelp.TheWestLake,____whichHangzhouisfamous,isabeautifulplace.Inthisroom,wesawabigtable____whichtherewereallkindsofbooks.fortoon3.根据定语从句所表达的意思来确定介词.空气确实太重要了,没有空气人类就不能生存.我父亲和这位工程师一起工作有十年了.(同事合作关系)我父亲为这位工程师工作十年了.(老板与员工的关系)Air,______whichmancan’tlive,isreallyimportant.Thisistheengineer______whommyfatherhasworkedfortenyears.Thisistheengineer______whommyfatherhasworkedfortenyears.withoutwithfor*如果介词与其前面的动词是固定搭配的动词短语，介词不可前置。TipsBobfoundthedictionary.Ihadbeenlookingforit.Bobfoundthedictionary(that)Ihadbeenlookingfor.Thisistheboywhomshehastakencareof.Thisistheboy.Shehastakencareofhim.1.Doyoulikethebookshespent$10?2.Doyoulikethebookshepaid$10?3.Doyoulikethebookshelearnedalot?4.Doyoulikethebooksheoftentalks?5.Hebuiltatelescopehecouldstudytheskies.6.Thereisatalltreeoutside,______________standsourteacher.onwhichforwhichfromwhichaboutwhichthroughwhichunderwhich1.I’llneverforgetthedays________________weworkedtogether.2.I’llneverforgetthedays__________wespenttogether.3.IwenttotheplaceIworkedtenyearsago.4.Iwenttotheplace_____________Ivisitedtenyearsago.5.Thisisthereason_________________hewaslate.6.Thisisthereason__________________hegave.when/onwhichwhich/thatwhere/inwhichwhich/thatwhy/forwhichwhich/thatcomparevi.vt.判断关系代词与关系副词1.Ishallneverforgetthoseyears__Iliveinthefarm__youvisitedlastweek.A.when;whereB.which;whichC.when;whichD.which;where2.Doyouknowthereason___hewaslate?A.forwhichB.forwhatC.whichD.thatExercises3.Maythefourthistheday____weChinesepeoplewillneverforget.A.whichB.whenC.onwhichD.aboutwhich4.Isthatthereason___youareinfavoroftheproposal?A.whichB.whatC.whyD.forthat5.Ilikethesecondfootballmatch____washeldlastweek.A.whichB.whoC.thatD./6.Iwillneverforgettheday____westudiedtogether.A.atwhichB.onthatC.atthatD.onwhich1.Thisistheman___wantstoseeyou.2.Aclockisamachine__________tellspeoplethetime.3.Idon’tknowthereason____hewaslatefortheclass.4.Helostmybike,_____mademeunhappy.Abirthdayisthedate____onewasborn.whowhich/thatwhywhichwhen5.Isthereanyone_____familyisinBeijing?6..Doyouknowthereason____________noonequestionedAristotle’stheoryforabout2,000years?whosewhy/forwhich