unit 5 Grammar 定语从句

Unit5NelsonMandelaPeroid5GrammarTheAttributiveClauseⅡTitanicistheship__________________wasthemostbeautifulinthewordatthattime.which/that__________RoseandJackarethelovers________metontheship.who/thatRoseJack______ZhangBozhiisthegirl_______________XieTingfengmarriedwho\thatwhom\WhichbabyisJack?穿红裤子的baby是Jack。ThebabyisJack.whosetrousersareredJack关系代词引导的定语从句先行词主语宾语所有格人who,thatwhom(who),thatwhose物which,thatwhich,thatwhose,ofwhich口诀:前看先行词,辩清人或物后看从句里,有无主宾语1.Thisisthebesthotelinthecity___Iknow.A.ItB.whereC.thatD.Which2.YourteacherofChineseisayounglady____comesfromBeijing.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose3.Isthereanythingelse___yourequire?A.whichB.thatC.whoD.what4.What’sthenameoftheman____?A.youborrowedhiscarB.whichcaryouborrowedC.whosecaryouborrowedD.hiscaryouborrowedEliasfirstmetMandelain1952.Hewas12yearsoldin1952.EliasfirstmetMandelain1952whenhewas12yearsold.1.WhendidEliasfirstmeetMandela?Andhowoldwashe?先行词关系副词定语从句August8th,2008isthedaywhenthe29thOlympicGameswillbeheldinBeijing.先行词1.August8th,2008istheday2.The29thOlympicGameswillbeheldinBeijingontheday.定语从句关系副词August8th,2008isthedayonwhichthe29thOlympicGameswillbeheldinBeijing.IstillremembertheholidayswhenIstayedwiththem.when=duringtheholidaysIstillremembertheholidaysduringwhichIstayedwiththem.duringwhichwhen小结：when在定语从句中作时间状语，只能跟在表时间（如：time,day,week,month,etc.）相当于“介词+关系代词（which）”when=in/at/on/during+whichJuly28,1976thedaytheearthquakehappeninTangshanJuly28,1976isthedaytheearthquakehappenedinTangshan.when/onwhichTheschoolwas3kilometersaway.Eliasstudiedintheschoolfor2years.TheschoolwhereEliasstudiedfortwoyearswas3kilometersaway.2.HowfarwasElias’school?HowlongdidEliasstudyintheschool?定语从句先行词关系副词Beijingisthecity_________the2008OlympicGameswillbeheld.whereBeijingisthecitywherethe2008OlympicGameswillbeheld.Beijingisthecity.The2008OlympicGameswillbeheldinthecity.Beijingisthecityinwhichthe2008OlympicGameswillbeheld.定语从句ThetownwhereourschoollocatediscalledXincheng.定语从句1.ThetowniscalledXincheng2.OurschoollocatedinXincheng.结论：where=inwhich:inXincheng小结：where在定语从句中作地点状语(如：place,school,factory,room,etc.)，相当于“介词+关系代词（which）”。地点where=at/in/on+whichCambridge\world-famousuniversity\XuZhimostudiesCambridgeisaworld-famousuniversity________XuZhimostudies.whereinwhichBecausehisfamilycouldn’tpaytheschoolfeesandthebusfare.ThereasonwhyEliaslefthisschoolwasthathisfamilycouldn’tpaytheschoolfeesandthebusfare.Thereasonwhy…wasthat3.WhydidEliasleavehisschool?关系副词先行词定语从句ThereasonwasdestroyedisthattyphoonhitThereason_____Zhejiangwasdestroyedisthatthetyphoonhitit.浙江罗莎whyThereasonwhyZhejiangwasdestroyedisthatthetyphoonhitit.1.Thereasonisthatthetyphoonhitit.2.NewOrleanswasdestroyedforthereason.forwhich定语从句关系副词先行词Thereasonwhyherefusedtheinvitationisnotclear.关系副词why=forthereason定语从句先行词forwhich小结：Why通常跟在reason后引导定语从句,作原因状语，相当于“介词for+关系代词（which）”。ThereasonMandelaagreatmanhelpedgetsamerightsThereasonMandelaisagreatmanisthathehelpedblackpeoplegetthesamerightsaswhitepeople.why/forwhich关系代词前介词的确定:①They’llneverforgetJuly1onwhichHongKongreturnedtoitsmotherland.②1992istheyearinwhichyouwereborn.小结:根据先行词的习惯搭配①TheschooltowhichIwassentwasverylarge.②HongKongisthecityfromwhichhecomes.小结:根据定语从句中动词所需习惯搭配Ex.1.Atthetopofthemountainthereisasmallhouse________wecanseethebeautifulscenery.2.Who’stheman___________youshookhandsjustnow?3.Iwillrememberthetime___________Ifirstbecameahighschoolstudent.4.Hedidn’tgivethereason________hewaslate.inwhichwithwhomatwhichforwhichPrep.+which/whom关系副词的用法关系副词指代在从句中的作用when(=at/in/on/duringwhich)where(=in/atwhich)why(=forwhich)时间时间状语地点地点状语原因原因状语关系副词引导定语从句时，既引导定语从句，又在定语从句中充当状语。a.Thisistheplacewhereheworks.Thisistheplacewhich(that)wevisitedlastyear.b.Thatwasthetimewhenhearrived.Doyoustillrememberthedaysthat(which)wespenttogether?c.Thisisthereasonwhy/forwhichhewent.Thereasonthat(which)hegaveuswasquitereasonable.Makecomparison先行词在定语从句中的成分不同,引导词不同。Thisisthereason__________hegaveme.Thisisthereason___________hewaslate.that/whichwhyThisisthefactory________myfatherworked.Thisisthefactory________myfathervisited.that/whichwhereOctober1isaday________wewillneverforget.October1isaday______ournewChinawasfounded.that/whichwhenEX.Homework:•1.Findouttheattributiveclausesinthetext.2.FinishExe1BookA(Page41)FinishExe3BookB(Page23)3.书上E1,2,3onP37书上E2onP70,E1,2,3onP71•1.Isthisthefactory____heworkedtenyearsago?A.thatB.whereC.whichD.theone2.TheSecondWorldWar___millionsofpeoplewerekilledendedin1945.A.onwhichB.whereC.inthatD.duringwhichHaveatry!3.Ishallneverforgetthoseyears__Iliveinthefarm__youvisitedlastweek.A.when;whereB.which;whichC.when;whichD.which;where4.Doyouknowthereason___hewaslate?A.forwhichB.forwhatC.whichD.that5.Maythefourthistheday____weChinesepeoplewillneverforget.A.whichB.whenC.onwhichD.aboutwhich6.Isthatthereason___youareinfavoroftheproposal?A.whichB.whatC.whyD.forthat7.Iwillneverforgettheday____westudiedtogether.A.atwhichB.onthatC.atthatD.onwhich8.Whocanthinkofasituation_____thisidiomcanbeused?A.whichB.thatC.whereD.inthat9.Canyoutellmethenameofthefactory___youvisitedlastweek?A.whatB.whereC./D.when10.Icansti