中考英语语法讲解课件-定语从句1

定语可以由形容词、代词、数词、名词、分词、不定式、介词短语等来担任，修饰名词。(以分词、介词短语为例）例：Maryisabeautifulgirl.ThegirlbehindthetreeisKate.Themandrivingtoofastwasadrunk.指人指物主语宾语thatwhichwhowhom关系代词的用法√√√√√√√√√√√√××××关系代词在从句中可以：何时可以省略？做宾语时可以省略1)Thisisthehero(whom/that/who/不填)weareproudof.Thisistheheroofwhomweareproud.2)Sheisthegirlwhom/that/who/不填Iwentwiththere.SheisthegirlwithwhomIwentthere.注意:固定动介词组不可分割,介词不能提前.例如:lookafter,lookat…关系代词与介词介词放在关系代词的前面时,介词宾语只能用which代物,和whom代人。(介词在末尾时,关系词可以省略)有些情况下只用关系词that,而不宜用which定语从句中需注意事项（一）1.从句所修饰的词又被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时,只能用that引导从句.Thisisthemostinterestingstory(that)Ihaveeverheard.Thefirstmeeting(that)wewilltakepartinwillbeheldintheafternoon.2.先行词是all,something,nothing,anything不定代词时,只能用that.Hereissomething(that)Iwilltellyou.Notallthatglittersisgold.3.先行词既有人也有物时,只能用that引出从句Icanrememberwellthepersonsandsomepictures(that)Isee.4.先行词是oneof,theone,或用much,little,few,no,any作修饰，用thatIsittheonethatyouwant?Wehaven’tgotmuchthatyoucanofferus.5.当主句已有疑问词who或which时，关系词用thatWhichisthebikethatyoulost?Whoisthewomanthatwaspraisedatthemeeting?※who、that在许多情况下可以通用，但有时宜用who,而不用that定语从句中需注意事项（二）1.先行词是one(s),anyone,someone,those时，关系词使用who。ThosewhowanttogototheGreatWallsignuphere.2.在therebe句型中，先行词指人,关系词用who3.Thereisanoldmanwhowantstoseeyou.1.Therearemanyyoungmenwhoareagainsthim.不能用that的情况1、非限制性定语从句不用that2、介词前置时不用that3、关系副词不用that1Friendsarethosemakeyousmile,alwaysopentheirheartstoyouandencourageyoutosucceed.A.whichB.whatC.whomD.who2It’squitecommoninBritaintosay“Thankyou”tothedriversforpeoplegetoffthebus.A.whoB.whatC.whichD.where3---Barbara,wheredoyouwork?---Iworkforacompanysellscars.A.whichB.whereC.whatD.who4---DoyouknowHongZhanhui?---Yes.He’sthecollegestudenthasmovedChinesepeople.A.whoB.whichC.whatD.whom5Jamieisayoungcookwantstoimproveschooldinners.A.whoB.whoseC.whomD.which6----Doyouknowthegirlinredis?----I’mnotsure.Maybeateacher.A.whenB.howC.whereD.what7Paul’suncleisthemantaughtusmathlastyear.A.whereB.whichC.whoD.when8ThewholeworldisfightingagainsttheH1N1,adiseasehascausedmanydeaths.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.what9Isthatthemanhelpedusalotaftertheearthquake.A.whoseB.whichC.whenD.who10---ThedutyofProjectHopeistohelppoorchildren,isn’tit?----Yes,ithasbuiltmanyschoolsthosechildrencanstudyhappily.A.whereB.whenC.whichD.what11ThepandaisakindofanimalcanbefoundonlyinChina.A.whoB.whoseC.whichD.where12__havefinishedtheworkcanleave.A.ThosewhoB.AnyoneC.TheonewhoD.which13IlikethemusicIcandanceto.A.thatB.whoseC.whenD.how14---Isthegirlisinterviewingthemanagerofthatcompanyyourfriend?---Yes,sheisajournalistfromCCTV.A.whomB.whichC.whoD.whose15Iliketovisitaplacehistoryislong.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.who16ThenumberofpeoplelosttheirlivesinIndonesianearthquakereachedasmanyas6200.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.whose17arobotisamachinecandosomedifficultworkinsteadofman.A.whoB./C.thatD.what18--Excuseme,canIhaveatalkwithyourmanager?----Yes?Iamjustthemanyouarelookingfor.A.whoseB.whatC.whoD.which19Rosalikesmusicisquietandgentle.A.whenB.thatC.whereD.who20Thebookheboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.A./B.whyC.whenD.what21I’mafootballfan.I’minterestedineverythingisaboutthe2006WorldCup.A.whoB.thatC.whereD.when22Myparentsusuallybuymesomesimpleclothescanlastalongtime.A.whoB.thatC.whomD.whose23---DoyouliketheredcarismadeinTianjin?----Sure,itlooksterrific.A.whereB.whoC.whichD.when1.D.考点分析:先行词之人且在从句中作主语是，关系代词用who.2.A.考点分析:people是定语从句的先行词，指人，且在定语从句中作主语，故关系代词用who.3.A.考点分析:先行词是acompany,所以关系代词用which.4.A.考点分析:先行词是thecollegestudent大学生，是指人，且在从句中作主语，故选择who.5.A.考点分析:先行词是Jamie,是人，且在从句中作主语。6.D.考点分析:由答语teacher得知，是询问职业，故用what.7.C.考点分析:先行词为theman,且在从句中作主语，故用who.8.B.考点分析:先行词是adisease,指物，关系代词应用which或that.9.D.考点分析:先行词是theman,且在从句中作主语，故用who.10.A.考点分析:先行词是manyschools,表地点，在从句中作地点状语，故用where.11.C.考点分析:本句先行词是animal,是物，故用which.12.A.考点分析:主句主语为those,谓语为canleave.Those又是后面who引导的定语从句所修饰的先行词。关系代词的意义、人称、数相当于先行词。定语从句谓语为现在完成时态，助动词have表明，先行词应为复数。13.A.考点分析:how不能引导定语从句，应先排除；先行词是themusic,是物，that在从句中作宾语。14.C.考点分析:先行词是thegirl,指人，引导词在从句中做主语，用who.15.C.考点分析:先行词是aplace,后面是history,所以应该是这个地方的历史很久了。所属关系用whose.16.B.考点分析:先行词是people,是人，从句中作主语，用who.17.C.考点分析:what不能引导定语从句，关系代词作主语不能省略，先行词为表示物的名词machine,故用that.18.C.考点分析:先行词为theman,在从句中作宾语，可以用who.19.B.考点分析:先行词是music,是物，用that。20.A.考点分析:book为先行词，引导定语从句的关系代词应用which或that.,在从句中作宾语可省略。21.B.考点分析:先行词为不定代词，定语从句要用that引导，在从句中作主语。22.B.考点分析:先行词clothes为物，用that.23.C.考点分析:先行词car为物，在从句中作主语，用which.