theirownconditionstodevelopthecorrectroad,themaximumtoavoidinvestmentrisk,gainprofit.(three)vigorouslypromotethebrand.Toestablishbrandawareness,awarenessoftheuseofbrand,brandvalue,brandacquisitionperformance,enhancethecompetitivestrength.Concentratedmanpower,carefulplanning,packagingandpublicityofanumberofunique,marketinfluenceandcoverageofthebrand,theimplementationofkeybreakthroughs,toenhancethecompetitivestrength,walkingbusinessroadthecompetitionofalienationandcharacteristics,thepursuitofstabilityanddevelopmentofthemarket.(four)topromotetheintegrationofresources.Tofurtherbroadentheirhorizons,effectiveintegrationofresourceswithinthegroup,thecityresources,otherindustriesandregionalresources,mutualtrust,mutualbenefit,seekingwin-winprinciple,intheframeworkofnationalpoliciesandregulations,strictinspectionandargumentation,legalconsultation,examinationandapprovalprocedures,strictregulationofeconomicactivities,attractinjectionthesocialinvestmenttotheindustrygroup,toachieveleveragingthedevelopment,ensurethatthevalueofstate-ownedassets.(five)tostrengthentheconstructionmanagementpersonnel.Strengthenthemanagementofeducationandtrainingofcadresandworkersoftheexistingbusiness,firmlyestablishtheconceptofthemarket,enhancethesenseofcrisistoadapttomarketcompetition,thesenseofurgency,improvetheabilitytorespondtomarketcompetition,improvemanagementandoperationofthemarket.Atthesametime,accordingtotheneedofindustrialdevelopment,vigorouslytheintroductionofhigh-qualitymanagementmanagementpersonnel,andstrivetobuildahigh-qualityprofessionalmanagementteam,hardwork,andpromotetheentireworkforceknowledgestructure,agestructure,structureoptimizationandupgradingability,enhancecorecompetitiveness,adapttotheneedofmarketcompetition.(six)seriouslystudythepolicyforpolicy.SeriousresearchaboutsocialsupportthedevelopmentofculturalundertakingsinthecountryandtheXXpolicy,especiallythepolicyofindustrialdevelopment,financialinvestmentpolicy,financialpolicyandtaxpolicy,andactivelyseekpolicy,projectsandfunds,enterpriseandindustrygroupmissiontopromoteleapfrogdevelopment.1前言1.1起重机的介绍起重机属于能作循环的间歇运动的重要机械的一种。一个工作循环包括:首先是取物装置先从取物的地点把物品迅速取走,然后平稳的移动到设定地点处降下物品,然后再进行反方向的运动,使取物装置能够顺利返回到原来位置,以便有利于进行下一次的循环。起重机是用来提升或降落物品和人的,有些起重机还能使相关的这些物品和人员在它的工作范围内作水平的或者是空间的移动的机械。我们通常把取物装置往往悬挂在可以沿桥架运行的起重小车上或运行式葫芦上的起重机称为悬挂式起重机,悬挂式起重机可以适用于机械加工或装配车间等场合。起重量一般不要求很大随着科技的发展生产规模也日益的扩大,要求机械特别是起重机要满足现在化社会化专门化的生产要求,于是各种专门用途的起重机也相继出现在很多重要的部门中,它不仅仅是生产过程中的辅助机械而且已成为生产流水线上的不可或缺的重要的机械设备之一,它的发展对国民建设起着积极的促进作用。1.2起重机设计的总体方案本次起重机设计的主要数据参数如下所示:起重机的设计参数是指:起重量、跨度、和悬臂长度、起升高度、起升速度、小车运行速度和工作级别等。现要求单梁悬挂式起重机起重量为1t,跨度为15m单梁悬挂起重机是一种可广泛应于工矿,车间等场所的机械设备,它可于各种电动葫芦配套使用。本次设计的起重机是由主梁,电动葫芦,端梁及运行机组组成的单梁悬挂式起重机,起重机的主梁设计成由普通工字钢普通槽钢及钢板组成,我们把运行车轮部分和驱动部分设计成为一体。规定起重机的起重重量约为10KN,主梁桥架的跨度为15m,大车的运行速度为15m/mim,工作类型为中级,机构运行持续时间为JC%=25,起重机的估计重量为100KN,小车的估计重量为25KN。1.2.1主梁的设计:主梁是由钢板和工字钢一起组焊而成的箱形结构。工字钢是电动葫芦运行的轨道,实质保证电动葫芦能够顺利的横向移动,根据电动葫芦的轨距来选择相应的工字钢的型号,主梁可以做成相等宽度的,即外边是平整的;为了减轻结构的自重,也可以将跨度中部的主梁宽度进行适当的缩小。主梁的强度验算内容主要包括在桥面跨度的中部危险截面的最大弯曲应力和再主梁端部支撑处的截面上的剪应力。主梁的跨度theirownconditionstodevelopthecorrectroad,themaximumtoavoidinvestmentrisk,gainprofit.(three)vigorouslypromotethebrand.Toestablishbrandawareness,awarenessoftheuseofbrand,brandvalue,brandacquisitionperformance,enhancethecompetitivestrength.Concentratedmanpower,carefulplanning,packagingandpublicityofanumberofunique,marketinfluenceandcoverageofthebrand,theimplementationofkeybreakthroughs,toenhancethecompetitivestrength,walkingbusinessroadthecompetitionofalienationandcharacteristics,thepursuitofstabilityanddevelopmentofthemarket.(four)topromotetheintegrationofresources.Tofurtherbroadentheirhorizons,effectiveintegrationofresourceswithinthegroup,thecityresources,otherindustriesandregionalresources,mutualtrust,mutualbenefit,seekingwin-winprinciple,intheframeworkofnationalpoliciesandregulations,strictinspectionandargumentation,legalconsultation,examinationandapprovalprocedures,strictregulationofeconomicactivities,attractinjectionthesocialinvestmenttotheindustrygroup,toachieveleveragingthedevelopment,ensurethatthevalueofstate-ownedassets.(five)tostrengthentheconstructionmanagementpersonnel.Strengthenthemanagementofeducationandtrainingofcadresandworkersoftheexistingbusiness,firmlyestablishtheconceptofthemarket,enhancethesenseofcrisistoadapttomarketcompetition,thesenseofurgency,improvetheabilitytorespondtomarketcompetition,improvemanagementandoperationofthemarket.Atthesametime,accordingtotheneedofindustrialdevelopment,vigorouslytheintroductionofhigh-qualitymanagementmanagementpersonnel,andstrivetobuildahigh-qualityprofessionalmanagementteam,hardwork,andpromotetheentireworkforceknowledgestructure,agestructure,structureoptimizationandupgradingability,enhancecorecompetitiveness,adapttotheneedofmarketcompetition.(six)seriouslystudythepolicyforpolicy.SeriousresearchaboutsocialsupportthedevelopmentofculturalundertakingsinthecountryandtheXXpolicy,especiallythepolicyofindustrialdevelopment,financialinvestmentpolicy,financialpolicyandtaxpolicy,andactivelyseekpolicy,projectsandfunds,enterpriseandindustrygroup