专题复习：完形填空

单项训练—clozetest范县一中王妹芳Step2完形填空总体要求及特点完形填空全面考查学生的语言知识、阅读理解能力和总体语言水平。1.题材常为说明文或夹叙夹议的文章.2.内容完整,逻辑性强.3.考察近义词的辨析.4.考察重点多为实词:名/代/动词/形容/副词等.5.关注语境背景知识,侧重于篇章的理解.________________________完形填空之八大解题技巧Step3利用首句来解题Ididverybadlyatschool.MyheadmasterthoughtIwas36andwhenIwas14,hesaid,“You’renevergoingtobe37(anything)butafailure.”(2010曲靖一中高考冲刺)36.A.brightB.uselessC.simpleD.hopefulMethodone：根据上下文语境，合理推断来解题Methodtwo：WearrivedinSpainforthefirsttimeafewweeksago.Idecidedto_21__acarbecauseWehadsoldtheonewehadinEnglandbefore__22___…(07年全国高考)21.A.borrowB.driveC.buyD.choose22.A.leavingB.makingC.returningD.getting常见的标志性的词语有以下几种:结构层次:firstly,secondly,thirdly；逻辑关系：thus,therefore,so；递进关系：besides,what’smore,further;转折关系：but,while,however等。利用语篇的标志性的词语解题Methodthree：Shetoldthefront-deskclerkshehadhada(n)__1_vacation,butwasheart-brokenaboutlosingseveralrollsofKodakcolorfilmshehadnotyetdeveloped.（04年高考真题福建卷）1.A.disappointingB.wonderfulC.uncomfortableD.important__Practice…andtheofficersthenbegantoeattheirmeal,sayingthatthemushroomshadaverystrange__37_quitepleasanttaste.（08年高考广东卷）37.A.besidesB.butC.andD.or根据逻辑推理解题Methodfour：________Theamountofusablewaterhasalwaysbeenofgreatinterestintheworld.36(Owning)springsandstreamssometimesmeanscontrol,particularlyinthe37areaslikethedesert.（04年高考真题辽宁卷）A．dryB．distantC．desertedD．wild根据常识和文化背景的角度来选择Methodfive：Iwentintoacaféandaskedforacupofcoffee.21Iwaswaitingformydrink,Irealizedthattherewereotherpeopleintheplace,butIsensed22(loneliness).A．BeforeB．SinceC．AlthoughD．While从语法角度来解题Methodsix：1)Hewasonlyfourteenandwasnotgoodatswimming__1_.Soheshouldn’thavegoneintothatplace.1.A.afterallB.inallC.atallD.forall2)SoItriedhardwithmywritingandwenttocollege.Myfirstnovel45whileIwasatcollege.45.A.cameonB.cameinC.cameoutD.cameback从词汇辨析和固定搭配方面来解题Methodseven：__利用词汇的复现解题Howdoesatoothgobad?The51beginsinalittlecrackintheenamel(珐琅）coveringofthetooth.Thishappensaftergermsandbitsoffoodhavecollectedthere.Thenthedecayslowlyspreadsinsidethetooth.Intheend,poisongoesintoblood,andwemayfeelquiteill.（02年高考上海卷）51.A.destructionB.decayC.faultD.hurt上文中讲蛀牙如何产生。空51和红体单词在意义上是一致的，属于同义词复现现象。Methodeight：Step4篇章解题方法及步骤总的原则:“先完意，后完形”。八字方针：上下求索，瞻前顾后。三步曲：读——填——读三步答题第一步:Skip(跳读)thepassagetogetthegeneralideaandpayattentiontothefirstsentence.Intheclozetest,thereisnoblankinthefirstsentence(首句).Ithelpsustoknowthetopicofthewholepassage.(完形填空首句不挖空，帮助进入语境）第二步:Rereadandchoosethebestanswerforeachblankbyusingsomemethods.(在把握语篇大意的基础上，借助于一些恰当的方法选择最佳答案)第三步：Readthepassageagainandchecktheanswers.（将所选定的词放到文章中复读检查）1.thetenseandthevoice，theaccordbetweensubjectandpredicate(时态语态，主谓语在上下文的中是否一致)2.grammarandcollocations(语法和习惯用法的搭配在上下文中是否一致)3.theconnectionbetweensentencesandparagraphs(段与段，句与句之间的衔接是否连贯)4.themeaningofthewholepassage(整体上检查结构、语义及逻辑是否一致，上下文的衔接是否合理)完形填空之实战训练Step5Lifeisoftenlikeagameofcards-youcan’thelpthehandyou’redealt,butyoucanhelpthewayyouplayit.It’seasyforustodosomethingwithoutcarefulthinking,butit’shardforustotakebackwhatwehavedone.…Therewasonce21whorepeatedabitrumor(谣言)aboutaneighbor.Withinafewdaysthewholecommunity22thestory.Thepersonitconcernedwasdeeply23andannoyed.Later,thewomanresponsiblefor24therumorlearnedthatitwascompletely25.Shewasverysorryandwenttoa26oldmantofindoutwhatshecoulddo27thedamage.21．A．awisemanB．amanC．awomanD．achicken22．A．knewB．foundC．realizedD．recognized23．A．woundedB．hurtC．injuredD．attacked24．A．collectingB．sparingC．spreadingD．sharing25．A．politeB．untrueC．suitableD．illegal26．A．wiseB．suitableC．stupidD．noble27．A．ruinB．toruinC．repairD．torepair动词辨析词汇复现下文提示“Gotothemarketplace,”hesaid,“and28achicken,andhaveit29.Thenonyourwayhome,pluckitsfeathersanddropthem30alongtheroad．”31surprisedbythisadvice,thewomandid32shewastold.Thenextdaythewisemansaid,“Now,goandcollectallthose33youdroppedyesterdayand34thembacktome．”28．A．provideB．chargeC．bargainD．buy29．A．boughtB．droppedC．killedD．flown30．A．onebyoneB．allinallC．daybydayD．stepbystep31．A．AsB．AlthoughC．DespiteD．Instead32．A．thatB．likeC．whatD．which33．A．feathersB．chickensC．actionD．rumors34．A．bringB．keepC．holdD．break逻辑推理上下语境语法：名词性从句上文提示Thewoman35thesameroad,buttoherdisappointment,thewind36allthefeathersaway.Aftersearchingfor37,shereturnedwithonlythreeinherhand．“Yousee,”saidtheoldman,“it’seasytodropthem,38it’simpossibletogetthemback．Soitiswithrumor．39doesn’ttakemuchtospreadarumor,but40youdo,youcannevercompletelymakeupforthewrong．”35．A．CopiedB．followedC．hadD．instructed36．A．blewB．shouldblowC．hadblownD．blown37．A．daysB．timesC．hoursD．periods38．A．butB．soC．andD．thus39．A．HeB．ThisC．ThatD．It40．A．UnlessB．onceC．untilD．whether语法：动词时态生活常识逻辑推理Step6作业布置一.Reviewwhatwelearnttoday.二.Pactisemoreabouttheclozetest:theclozetestonthenewspaper34Haveagoodtime!