初中英语冠词用法专项练习(附答案与详解)一、冠词填空:在下列句中空白处填入适当冠词,不需用冠词处划/。1.Thereis_______pictureof_______elephanton_______wall.2.Thisis_______usefulbook.I'vereaditfor_______hour.3._______elephantismuchheavierthan_______horse.4._______doctortoldhimtotake_______medicinethreetimes_______day.5.Let'sgooutfor_______walk.6.It'stoohot.Open_______door,please.7.Thereis_______womanoverthere._______womanisMeimei'smother.8._______sunrisesin_______east.9._______ChangjiangRiveris_______longestriverin_______China.10.Areyougoingtodoit_______secondtime?11.Washingtonis_______capitalof_______USA.12._______Turnersarelivingattheendof_______TurnerStreet.13.Hejoinedthearmyin_______springof_______1995.14._______oldmanis_______teacher.Helikesplaying_______basketballafter_______supper.15.AfterIhad_______quickbreakfast,Ihurriedtoschool.16.Are_______sheepkeptby_______farmersforproducing_______wooland_______meat?17.Theywentto_______People'sPark,butwebothwentto_______People'sCinemayesterday.18.Ioftenwatch_______TVin_______evening.19._______dayof_______December20,1999isMonday.20.Tomorrowis_______ChristmasDayandmyfatherandIwenttochoose_______Christmastreetoday.21.Ithink_______mathsismoreimportantthananyothersubject.22.Heoftengoesto_______schoolby_______bike.23.Whatdoesthis_______wordmean,_______Father?24.What_______importantnews!II.选择填空。1.—DoesJimhave_______ruler?—Yes,hehas_______.A.an;someB.a;oneC.a;/D.any;one2.Thereis_______oldbike._______oldbikeisMrZhao's.A.an;TheB.the;AnC.a;TheD.the;The3._______appleadaykeepsthedoctorsaway.A.TheB.AC.AnD.Two4.—Howmanybooksdoyouhave?—Ihave_______book.That's_______Englishbook.A.a;anB.a;oneC.one;anD.one;one5.AtthattimeTomwas_______one-year-oldbaby.A.aB.anC.theD./6._______tigeris_______China.A.The;aB.A;theC.The;fromD.The;the7.Wecan'tsee_______sunat_______night.A.the;theB.the;/C.a;/D./;/8._______usefulbookitis!A.WhatanB.HowaC.WhataD.What9.Oneafternoonhefound_______handbag.Therewas_______“s”onthecornerof_______handbag.A.a;an;theB.a;a;theC.an;an;anD.the;a;a10._______oldladywithwhitehairspoke_______Englishwellat_______meeting.A.An;an;aB.The;/;anC.The;/;aD.The;/;the11._______GreatWallis_______longestwallintheworld.A.A;aB.The;theC.A;theD.The;a12._______newbridgehasbeenbuiltoverHuangpuRiver.A.The;aB.A;/C.A;theD.An;the13._______womanoverthereis_______popularteacherinourschool.A.A;anB.The;aC.The;theD.A;the14.Heusedtobe_______teacherbutlaterheturned_______writer.A.a;aB.a;theC./;aD.a;/15.Theymadehim_______king.A.aB.theC.anD./16.Hisfatheris_______Englishteacher.Heworksinourschool.A.aB.anC.theD./17.Ishe_______Americanboy?A.anB.aC.oneD./18.DoesTomoftenplay_______footballafter_______school?A./;/B./;theC.the;/D.a;/19.Theypassedourschool_______daybeforeyesterday.A.anB.oneC.aD.the20.Australiais_______English-speakingcountry.A.aB.anC.theD./21.Shehas_______orangeskirt._______skirtisnice.A.a;TheB.an;TheC.an;AD.the;The22.Thisis_______apple.It's_______bigapple.A.an;aB.a;theC.a;anD.an;the23.Lookat_______horseoverthere.A.aB.anC.theD./24.Don'tplay_______basketballhere.It'sdangerous.A.aB.anC./D.the25.Thereis_______oldwomaninthecar.A./B.theC.aD.an26.Beijingis_______beautifulcity.It's_______capitalofChina.A.a;aB.the;theC./;theD.a;the27.Shanghaiisin_______eastofChina.A./B.anC.aD.the28.I'vebeenastudenttherefornearlytwoand_______halfyears.A.aB.anC.theD./29.Billis_______Englishteacher.Helikesplaying_______football.A.a;theB.an;theC.a;/D.an;/30.Themuseumisquitefar.Itwilltakeyouhalf_______hourtogetthereby_______bus.A.an;/B.an;aC.a;/D./;/初中英语冠词用法专项练习答案与详解I.1.a;an;the2.a;an。第一个空的a是泛指,第二个空的an是指“一小时”。3.An;a。这两个空都是泛指,故都用不定冠词。4.The;the;a。前两个空都是特指,故填the;后一个空中的a相当于every或each,threetimesaday意为“一天三次”。5.a。gooutforawalk意为“出去散步”。6.the7.a;The。前者泛指,后者特指。8.The;the。第一个空用the表示太阳是世界上独一无二的物体;第二个空用the是因为在方位词的前面一般用定冠词。9.The;the,×。第一空用the是因为在河流名称的前面用定冠词;第二空用the是因为在形容词最高级前面用定冠词;第三空“零”冠词是因为专有名词前一般不加冠词。10.a。asecondtime意为“再一次”、“另一次”。thesecondtime意为“第二次”。此句填a是表示动作的重复,而不能用the(表顺序)。11.the;the。第一个the是特指美国的首都。第二个the是在由普通名词构成的专有名词前应加定冠词。12.The。“the+姓氏的复数”表示“一家人”或“夫妻二人”。由普通名词构成的专有名词前应加the。13.the;×。表示在某一年的季节名称前应加定冠词。14.Thea;×;×。在球类名称前不加冠词。泛指的三餐名称前不加冠词。15.a。三餐名称前若有形容词,则可在形容词前加冠词,此处是泛指,故用a。16.×;×;×;×。此句意为“农民养羊是为了产毛和肉吗?”前两个空也可填定冠词,意为:“那些农民养的那些羊是为了产毛和肉吗?”17.the;the。普通名词构成的专有名词前应加the。18.×;the。TV前不加冠词。“早、午、晚”名词前加冠词。19.The;×;×。第一空是特指。日期名词前不加冠词。20a21.×。学科名称前一般不加冠词。22.×;×。gotoschool上学。bybike骑自行车。23.×;×。指示代词不能与定冠词连用。24news是不可数名词,故不能加a。II.1.B。第一空是泛指;第二空的one是不定代词,用以替代前面的ruler。2.A3.C。这是一句谚语,意思是“一天吃一个苹果,用不着看医生。”4.C。one强调数量,用以回答“Howmany...?”问句;第二个空是泛指,故用an。5.A。one虽以元音字母开头,但以辅音音素〔w〕开头,故填a。6.C。此句意为:“这只老虎来自中国。”7.B。在“太阳、月亮、地球”的前面一般都加定冠词the;atnight“在夜晚”,注意该短语中没有冠词。8C9.A。“s”虽为辅音字母,但却以元音音素〔e〕开头,故填an。10.D。第一个空填the,是特指那个“白发老太太”;第二个空不填冠词,是因为在语言名称前面一般不加冠词。English后面如有language,就得说theEnglishlanguage。“在会议上”应为atthemeeting。11.B。theGreatWall长城。12.C。第一个空是泛指,用a;第二个空是河流名称,故用the。13.B。第一个空:“那边的那个妇女”,是特指;第二个空是指那个妇女的身份、职业,是泛指。14.D。第一个空是泛指;第二个空用“零冠词”是因为turn后面的名词前一般都不加冠词。15.D。表示某人的职位时可用“零冠词”。16.B17.A18.A。afterschool放学以后。19.D。thedaybeforeyesterday前天。20.B21.B。第一空泛指,第二空特指。22.A。两个空都是泛指。23.C24.C25.D26.D27.D。intheeastof在某地区(内)的东部。28.A。twoandahalf