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必修5Unit3Lifeinthefuture要点梳理高效梳理·知识备考●重点单词1．impressionn．印象；感想；印记→impressv．给某人深刻印象→impressiveadj.给人深刻印象的2．constantadj.时常发生的；连续不断的→constantlyadv.不断地3．previousadj.在前的；早先的4．guiden．指导；向导；导游vt.指引；指导5．surroundingn．周围的事物；环境adj.周围的→surroundvt.围绕6．toleratevt.容忍；忍受7．lackvi.&vt.缺乏；没有n．缺乏；短缺的东西8．adjustmentn．调整；调节→adjustvt.调整；使适应9．pressvi.&vt.按；压；逼迫n.按；压；印刷；新闻→pressuren．压力10．fastenvt.系牢；扎牢11．switchn．开关；转换vt.转换12．optimisticadj.乐观(主义)的→pessimistic(反义词)13．desertn．沙漠；荒原14．typistn．打字员→typewritern．打字机15．instantn．瞬间；片刻adj.立即的；立刻的→instantlyadv.马上16．greedyadj.贪吃的；贪婪的；贪心的17．representativen．代表；典型人物adj.典型的；有代表性的→representv．代表18．settlementn．定居；解决→settlev．定居；解决→settlern．定居者●重点短语1．takeup拿起；接受；开始；继续2．bebackonone’sfeet(困境后)恢复；完全复原3．losesightof看不见4．sweepup打扫；横扫5．slideinto(快捷而悄声地)移动；溜进……6．speedup加速7．asaresult结果8．besimilarto...与……相似9．inalldirections向四面八方10．show...around...带领某人参观●重点句型1．Atfirstmynewsurroundingsweredifficulttotolerate.起初，我的新环境很难忍受。2．However,IlostsightofWangPingwhenwereachedwhatlookedlikealargemarketbecauseoftoomanycarriagesflyingbyinalldirections.然而，当我们到达一个看上去像是大市场的地方时，由于太多的客车朝四面八方飞奔，我看不见王平了。3．Exhausted,_Islidintobedandfellfastasleep.太疲倦了，我爬上床很快就睡着了。●高考范文(2018·全国Ⅱ)假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter来信向你咨询如何才能学好中文。请你根据下列要点写封回信。要点：1.参加中文学习班；2．看中文书刊、电视；3．学唱中文歌曲；4．交中国朋友。注意：1.词数100左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头和结尾语已为你写好。June8,2018DearPeter，I'mgladtoreceiveyourletteraskingformyadviceonhowtolearnChinesewell.________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes.LiHua[范文]June_8,2018Dear_Peter，I'm_glad_to_receive_your_letter_asking_for_my_advice_on_how_to_learn_Chinese_well.Hereareafewsuggestions.First,itisimportanttotakeaChinesecourse,asyou'llbeabletolearnfromtheteacherandpracticewithyourfellowstudents.Then,italsohelpstowatchTVandreadbooks,newspapersandmagazinesinChinesewheneverpossible.Besides,itshouldbeagoodideatolearnandsingChinesesongs,becausebydoingsoyou'lllearnandrememberChinesewordsmoreeasily.YoucanalsomakemoreChinesefriends.TheywilltellyoualotaboutChinaandhelpyoulearnChinese.TryandwritemeinChinesenexttime.Best_wishes.Li_Hua考点探究互动探究·能力备考Ⅰ.词汇短语过关1．impressionn.印象；感想；印记impressvt.使感动，使留下印象impressiveadj.给人深刻印象的haveanimpressionof对……有印象beundertheimpressionthat...认为……；以为……makeanimpressionon给……留下印象impresssth.on/uponsb.使某人铭记某事物impresssb.withsth.使某人铭记某事物beimpressedby/at/with对……印象深刻animpressivescene难忘的场面[即学即练1](1)Thenewteacher_________________________thestudents.新教师给学生留下了一个好印象。(2)I__________________thatI‘veseenthatmanbefore.我觉得我以前见过那个人。(3)Therobber_____________________hisfeetinthemud.强盗在烂泥里留下了他的脚印。(4)Theteacher____________theimportanceofEnglish______us.老师让我们铭记(向我们强调)英语的重要性。madeagoodimpressiononhavetheimpressionleftanimpressionofimpressedon(5)Iwasdeeply__________________hisperformance.他的表演给我留下极深的印象。impressedby/at/with2．previousadj.以前的；早先的previousto...在……前；先于……(to为介词)previouslyadv.先前地；以前地[即学即练2](1)No____________experienceisnecessaryforthisjob.这一工作无需相关的经验。(2)____________this,she’dalwaysbeenill.这以前，她身体一向不好。(3)Theworldrecordwas_____________heldbyaSpanishathlete.这项世界纪录以前是由一位西班牙运动员保持的。previousPrevioustopreviously3．guiden．向导，指南，指导，导游，有指导意义的事物vt.指导，管理，带领aguideto...……的指南guidepost路标guidesb.through/across带领某人穿越……[即学即练3](1)Teachersshould______thestudents______theirstudies.教师应当指导学生们进行学习。(2)Thesephilosophicalviewscanserveasa____________life.这些哲学观点可以作为处世指南。(3)He______themanthroughthestreetstotherailwaystation.他带这个人穿过街道到达火车站。(4)Idon’tknow.YoumaylookintheTV______.我不知道，你可以看看《电视报》。(5)It’sanimportant____________thestudyofscience.这是学习科学的重要指南。guideinguideinguidedGuideguideto4．instantn．瞬间，刹那adj.立即的，立刻的ininstantneedofhelp急需救助inaninstant立刻；马上表“一……就……”的有：theminute/moment/second/instant,assoonas，instantly,immediately,directly[即学即练4](1)Ineed__________________.我需要立即回答。(2)Theinjuredwere________________________help.那些伤者急需救助。(3)Ishallbeback__________________.我马上就回来。(4)Pleasesendmeanemail____________youreachSichuan.你一到四川就给我发电子邮件。aninstantreplyininstantneedofinaninstanttheinstant(5)__________IsawhimIknewhewasthemanthepolicewerelookingfor.我一看见他就认出他正是警方在寻找的那个人。Instantly5．takeup占去(时间/空间)；开始学习；从事……；继续；接受；拿起；改短(衣服)；加入takeoff脱(衣服)；起飞；成名takein吸入；领会；包含；收留(某人)takeaway解除；消除(痛苦等)takeback收回(说过的话)；退回(货物)；与……重归于好，使回忆起takedown(＝writedown,notedown)写下；拆除takeon呈现(新面貌)；雇用；承担责任takefor当做；误认为takeapart拆开takeover接管，接收[即学即练5]写出下列句中takeup的意思。(1)Finallyhetookupthetextbookandreadusthelesson.___________________________________________________(2)Thetabletakesuptoomuchroom.____________________________________________________(3)ShetookupthestorywhereTimhadleftoff.____________________________________________________拿起占去(空间)继续(4)Johntookupwritingpoetrywhileatschool.____________________________________________________(5)Shetookuphisofferofadrink.____________________________________________________(6)Thisskirtneedstakingup.____________________________________________________(7)Theirprotestswerelatertakenupbyothergroups.____________________________________________________开始从事接受改短(衣服)加入6．losesightof看不见atthesightof...在看到……时catchsightof...望见，看到……in/withinsight在视线内，可以被看见insighto