中国养老模式研究综述[1]

©1994-2010ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.[]2000-03-27[](1968),,20003No.3,2000(121)POPULATIONJOURNAL(Tot.No.121)(,310028),,,,:,,,;;;C91316A1004-129X(2000)03-0030-07AbstractItisthecertaintrendforChinasupportingmodeltospeedthesocialsupportandtotransitfromthefamilysupporttosocialsupport.Thedifferencebetweenthefamilysupportandsocialsupportisthedifferentresponsibility.Inordertorealizethesocialequity,socialsupportcanreallocate.Thekindofsupportmodelis:completefamilysupport,completesocialsupport,self2supportincompletefamilysupport,incompletesocialsupport,incompleteself2supportandhousingsupport.InChina,familysupportwillcontinuealongtimeanditwillbereplacebysocialsupport.KeywordsChina,SupportingModelResearch,Familysupport,Socialsupport,,,,80,80,,,90,,,80,,,,,,,100()()11,,,,,,,,,,,,,03©1994-2010ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.(,),,,,,,,,,,,21,,,(60),,,,,,,,,,,:,,,,,,,,,,,,,;:,,;,[1],,,,;,;,;,,,,,;,,,:,;,13©1994-2010ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.[2](),()[3],,,,,421121[4],,,,,,;,,,,,[5],(),,;,[6],,,,,,,,,,,,,,[7],,,,,()()[8],,,;(,,);(),(),,,,6:;(,);;(,);;(,)[9],,,,23©1994-2010ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.[10],,,,[11],,,[12],,,,,:111996101:,[13],,,,,,,1990,[14],,,,,[15],,,,[16],,,,,,,,,[17],,,,,,[18],,,,,,,,[19],,,,,,,,33©1994-2010ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.[20],,,,,[21],,,:,;;[22],,,,,,,[23],,,,,,[24],,,,,21,,,,,,,,,,,:,,[25],,,21,,,,,,:,,,,[26],,,[27]31,,,,,[28][29],,,,,,,,:;;[30],,,;43©1994-2010ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.[31],,,,[32],,,4119984,,,[33],,,,,,,,[34],,,,,,[35],,[36],[37],,51:3+2,,[38],,[39],:,[40],,,[41],,,,,,,,:,,,,,,,[42],,,,[43],,,,,,,53©1994-2010ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.(1)3ö4,,,,(2),,,,,(3),,(4),(5),,(6),,(7),(8),,,[1][38]13+2:[A]1[C],1998,12,1041081[2]:?[J]1,1999(4)1[3],1[A]123[C]11997,101[4]1[J]1,1997,(8)1[5]1[J]1,1997,(10)1[6]1[J]1,1994,(4)1[7],1[J]1,1994,(4)1[8],1[A]11[C]1,199811461551[9]1[A]11[C]1,19981541[10]1,[R]11[11]1[A]11[C]1,1998163671[12]1[J]1,1998,(10)1[13][Z]119962101[14]1[J]1,1994,(3)1[15]1[J]1,1998,(4)1[16],1[J]1,1999,(2)1[17][J]1,1996,(6)1[18]1[J]1,1997,(2)1[19]1[J]1,1996,(4)1[20]1[A]1[C]1,1998174851[21]1[J]1,1999,(5)1[22]1[A]121[C]1:19991[23]1[A]1[C]1,199811881971[24],1[J]1,1999,(2)1(51)63©1994-2010ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.[1].()[C].:,1999.[2].()[M].:,1997.[3].97298()[R].:,1997.[4]1()[M].:,1998.[5].()()[C].:,1993.[6].()[M].:,1991.[7](),,1999207217;07227;11206;11224.[8].().:,1967.[9].()[M].:,1998.(36)[25]1[J]1,1994,(4)1[26]1[J]1,1996,(6)1[27]1[J]1,1995,(3)1[28]1[J]1,1998,(1)1[29],1[J]1,1999,(3)1[30]1[A]1[C]1,1998,67741[31]121:[A]11:19991[32]1[J]1,1999,(5)1[33]1,[A]1[C]1,1998,1121[34],1[J]1,1999,(2)1[35],1[A]1[C]1,1998,1972061[36]1[J]1,1999,(3)1[37]1[A]1[C]119991[39]1[J]1,1999,(1)1[40]1[A]1[C]11998,2832921[41]1:[A]1[C]1,1998,2642711[42]1[A]1[C]1,1998,2712741[43]1[A]1[C]1,1998,3343115