北师版英语必修4讲义：Unit-12-Section-Ⅴ-Communication-Worksho

1SectionⅤCommunicationWorkshop&CultureCorner&BulletinBoard根据提示写出下列单词1．n．围裙，围腰布2．n.梳子3．n.剪刀4．n.垃圾箱5．n.相加，增加物6．n.差异，差别【答案】1.apron2.comb3.scissors4.dustbin5．addition6.contrast根据提示补全下列短语1．haveahistory有……的历史2．haveasense有……感3．as关于，至于4．addition另外5．bringanendsth.结束6．becomesensitive对……敏感7．helpsb.帮助某人脱离困境8．askafavour请求帮忙【答案】1.of2.of3.for4.in5.to6.to7．out8.for根据提示补全下列教材原句1．Itissaidthattherearemorethan200differentkinds!据说有200多个不同的种类！22．Beijinghassuchalongandinterestinghistorysomyadvicetoyourfriendisthatheshouldvisitasmanyhistoricalplacesaspossible.北京拥有如此悠久和有趣的历史，因此，我给你朋友的建议是：他应尽可能多地参观一些古迹。阅读P46教材课文，判断正误1．AboriginesprobablycametoAustraliafromAsia.()2．Mostofthetribesusedtomeetinoldtimes.()3．Thearrivalofwhitepeoplebroughtanendtothetraditionalwayoflife.()【答案】1.T2.F3.Tadditionn．相加，增加物；加，加法；增加的人或事物Additionsaremadetothelistfromtimetotime.清单的内容不断有所扩充。inaddition另外inadditiontosth./doingsth.(＝aswellas/besides)除……之外；另外①Therewasastormand，inaddition，therewasapowercut.除了暴风雨之外，还断电了。②Inadditiontogivingageneralintroductiontocomputers，thecoursealsoprovidespracticalexperience.课程除了包括对电脑知识的简单介绍外，还提供实际操作的机会。contrastn．差异，差别vt.&vi.使成对比，对照，形成对照3(1)incontrastto/with与……相比之下in/bycontrast与之相反；相比之下(2)contrast...and/with...把……和……进行对比contrastwith...＝makeacontrastwith...和……形成对比①Bycontrast，Mrs.Youngwasmuchmorefrank.相比之下，杨格夫人坦率多了。②Incontrastwithhersister，sheisverytall.与姐姐相比，她个子很高。③Theirplanscontrastsharplywithours.他们的计划与我们的截然不同。help...out协助……渡过难关；帮助……解决困难Socanyouhelpmeout?所以你能帮我一下吗？can'thelp(to)dosth.不能帮着做某事can'thelpdoingsth.禁不住做某事can'thelpbutdosth.不得不做某事helpsb.withsth.帮助某人做某事①Shecouldn'thelpbutcry.她不由得哭了。②Ican'thelpwondering(wonder)whathappenedtothatlittlegirl.我忍不住想知道那个小女孩出了什么事。③CanyouhelpmewithmyEnglish?你能帮我学英语吗？occasionn．场合；时刻；机会；时机(教材p46)TherewasnowrittenAboriginallanguageand，infact，mostofthe6004tribesspokedifferentdialectsandrarelymetexceptonceremonialoccasions.土著人没有书面语言，实际上，600个部落中大多数讲不同的方言，并且他们除了礼仪场合外很少见面。(1)onthisoccasion在这种场合onoccasion有时，间或havetheoccasiontodosth.有机会做某事(2)occasionaladj.偶尔的，间或的(3)occasionallyadv.有时，偶尔①Idon'tknowwhattodoonthisoccasion.在这种场合，我不知道该做什么。②I'mgladtohavetheoccasiontocommunicate(communicate)withthewriter.我很高兴有机会和那位作家进行交流。preservevt.保护，维护，保存(教材P46)SomeofthemostspectacularandbestpreservedcanbeseenatrockgalleriesinKakaduNationalParkandotherpartsofNorthernAustralia.一些最壮观和保存最完好的岩画在卡卡杜国家公园和北澳洲其他地方的岩石陈列馆都能被看到。(1)preservesth.(forsth.)为……保护或保存某物preservesth.from...保护……免于……(2)preserven.保护区；禁猎地preservern.保护者；保存者；防护用品preservationn.保存；保管；保持；维持；保养①Measuresshouldbetakentopreservetheenvironmentfrombeingpolluted(pollute)．我们应该采取措施保护环境不被污染。②Theoldbuildingisingoodpreservation(preserve)．5那座老楼保存完好。bringanendtosth.(＝bringsth.toanend)使……终止，结束，停止(教材P46)ThearrivalofwhitepeoplegraduallybroughtanendtothetraditionalAboriginalwayoflife.白人的到来逐渐终结了传统的土著人的生活方式。(1)cometoanend完毕，结束putanendto＝bringanendto结束，使终止intheend最后，终于attheendof在……的结尾onend连续地(2)end(up)with以……结束endin以……结局/告终endupdoingsth.最终做某事①Themeetingcametoanendatmidnight.会议在午夜结束。②Ithasbeensnowingforaweekonend.已经连续下了一个月的雪了。③Alltheireffortsendedinfailure.他们的一切努力都以失败而告终。④Mostpeoplewhotrytoloseweightendupputting(put)weightagainatlast.大多数试图减肥的人最终又恢复了原来体重。besensitiveto对……敏感sensen．&vt.感觉；意识sensibleadj.有知觉的，有感知的，明智的，通情达理的①CanyoumakesenseofwhatIsaid?你能领会我说的意思吗？6②Thatseemstobeasensibleidea.那似乎是个明智的主意。Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．He'sa(sense)andcleverboy，andoughttoturnoutwell.2．Thelawprovidesthattheseancientbuildingsmust(preserve)．3．Hemanagedtoremaincoolbyswimming(occasional)．4．Havingalotofdoubt，hecannothelp(ask)themquestion.5．Atfirstherefusedtoacceptanyresponsibilitybutheendedup(apologize)．【答案】1.sensible2.bepreserved3.occasionally4.asking5.apologizingⅡ.完成句子1．约翰医生强调不仅要锻炼身体还要改变饮食。Dr.Jonesemphasizesexercise．2．我们的制度与他们的相比，显得过于陈旧了。，oursseemsveryold­fashioned.3．他照这样开车，早晚得死于非命。Ifhegoesondrivinglikethat，he'll．【答案】1.inadditiontoachangeindiet2.Incontrastwiththeirsystem3.endupwithdeath(教材P47)Beijinghassuchalongandinterestinghistorysomyadvicetoyourfriendisthatheshouldvisitasmanyhistoricalplacesaspossible.北京拥有如此悠久和有趣的历史，因此，我给你朋友的建议是：他应尽可能多地参观一些古迹。【句式分析】advice意为“建议”，后接表语从句或同位语从句时，从句应用虚拟语气，即should＋do形式，should可以省略。在一些表示“建议、命令、要求”的名词后面的表语从句或同位语从句中谓7语动词要用虚拟语气，即用“should＋动词原形”，should可省略。这样的名词除advice外，还有suggestion，proposal，order，request，requirement，desire等。①Mysuggestionisthatwe(should)sendafewpeopletohelptheothergroup.我的建议是我们派几个人去帮助另外一个小组。②Hegaveordersthatthejob(should)bedone(do)inthreedays.他指示三天内完成这项工作。(教材P47)Itissaidthattherearemorethan200differentkinds!据说有200多个不同的种类！【句式分析】句中的itissaidthat...表示“据说……；人们说……”。类似Itissaidthat...这种常用的句型还有：Itisbelievedthat...人们相信……Itissupposedthat...据推测……Itisreportedthat...据报道……Itisconsideredthat...人们认为……Itisknownthat...……是众所周知的ItisknownthatEdisoninventedthefirstelectriclight.＝Edisonisknowntohaveinvented(invent)thefirstelectriclight.爱迪生发明了第一只电灯这是众所周知的。【导学号：78912027】[名师点津]这类句子在变为简单句时，都是把that从句中的主语变为真正的主语，be＋v.­ed后用不定式形式。若不定式的动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前，则要用不定式的完成式。完成句子1．教授指示考试须在七点半以前结束。Theprofessorgaveorderthat．82．据报道这次事故有20人死亡。20peoplewerediedintheaccident.【答案】1.thetestbefinishedbefore7：302.Itisreportedthat私人信件写作英文信件的写法在许多方面与中文信件不同，下