新概念英语第一册-115课

Lesson115Knock,Knock!单词学习anyone['enɪwʌn]pron.任何人knock[nɒk]v.敲，打everything['evrɪθɪŋ]pron.一切事物quiet['kwaɪət]adj.宁静的，安静的impossible[ɪm'pɒsɪb(ə)l]adj.不可能的invite[ɪn'vaɪt]v.邀请anything['enɪθɪŋ]pron.任何东西nothing['nʌθɪŋ]pron.什么也没有lemonade[lemə'neɪd]n.柠檬水joke[dʒəʊk]v.开玩笑Keywords＆expressions•knockv.敲，打•quietadj.宁静的，安静的•impossibleadj不可能的•invitev.邀请•lemonaden.柠檬水•jokev.开玩笑•asleepadj.睡觉，睡着•glassesn.眼镜★knock[nɔk]v.①Knockthedoor!knockat…敲②eg：Hissonwasknockeddownbyacar.knockdown把…撞到③eg：Knockitoff!I’mtryingtosleepknockitoff(口语)别吵！住嘴！anyonepron.任何人意义和用法与anybody相同但anybody比较“口语“化。（用于疑问句和否定句）任何人有谁在那里吗？Isanyonethere?everythingpron.一切事物，每样事物一切顺利Everythingisgoingwell.修饰everything的形容词置于everything之后。一切有用的东西everythinguseful★quiet['kwaiət]adj.①宁静的，安静的aquietnight安静。孩子正在睡觉。Bequiet.Thebabyissleeping反义词：noisykeepquiet保密；保持安静quietlyadv.安静地inaquiet/lowvoice★impossible[im'pɔsəbl]adj.不可能的•That’simpossible.•那是不可能的。Anythingispossible.Nothingisimpossible.反义词：possible★invite[in'vait,'invait]v.邀请1.invitesbto…邀请某人到……We’reinvitingourfriendstotheparty.•2.invitesbtodo邀请某人做…•我邀请她喝咖啡。•Iinvitedhertohavecoffee.n.invitationIacceptedtheinvitationtotheparty.邀请；邀请函We’reinvitingourfriendstotheparty.v.邀请invitesbto…./todon.invitationaletterofinvitation★invite[in'vait]vanythingpron.任何东西（疑问句，否定句）任何事物，任何东西都不你说了些什么吗？Didyousayanything?Ithereanythingimportant?修饰anything的形容词置于其后。nothingpron.什么也没有。关于那件事他什么也没说。Hesaidnothingaboutit.--修饰nothing的形容词要置于其后。Nothinginteresting★joke[dʒəuk]1.v.开玩笑Sheisonlyjokingwithyou.2.n.玩笑Hesometimestellsjokes.makeajoke开玩笑；讲笑话haveajokewithsb.和……开玩笑=playajokeonsb.取笑某人Q1.Wheredoeseveryonewanttohavelunch?Why?Q2.DoesJimliketodrinklemonade?Look,listenandanswerHELEN:Isn'tthereanyoneathome?anyone是不定代词，是由any和one组成的复合词，用于疑问句和否定句。复合不定代词做主语，谓语动词用单数。否定疑问句玻璃杯中没有什么牛奶吗？Isn’tthereanymilkintheglass?athome在家JIM:I'llknockagain,Helen.JIM:I'llknockagain,Helen.knockat...敲......Everything'sveryquiet.everything是不定代词，由every和thing组成表示一切事物,常用于肯定句中。复合不定代词作主语，谓语动词用单数形式形容词，在此做表语。bequiet安静keepquiet保持安静I'msurethere'snooneathome.besure“确信”，后常接宾语从句。noone复合不定代词，“没有人”，做主语谓语动词用单数。没有人想要那个房间。Noonewantsthatroom.no=notanynoone=notanyone=Thereisn'tanyoneathome.HELEN:Butthat'simpossible.不可能的，反义词possibleCarolandTominvitedustolunch.★invite[in'vait,'invait]v.邀请1.invitesbto…邀请某人到……We’reinvitingourfriendstotheparty.•2.invitesbtodo邀请某人做…•我邀请她喝咖啡。•Iinvitedhertohavecoffee.n.invitationIacceptedtheinvitationtotheparty.邀请；邀请函Lookthroughthewindow.找动词祈使句lookthrough...通过......看Canyouseeanything?anything，复合不定代词，由any和thing组成用在疑问句和否定句当中，做主语谓语用单数形式。Nothingatall.nothing复合不定代词，由no和thing组成“什么也没有”，复合不定代词做主语谓语动词用单数。常用于肯定句=notanything。atall，“根本”，常用于否定句Let'strythebackdoor.let使让代词，后接省略to的不定式，let's“让我们”tryv.尝试，试图，努力trytodosth.努力做某事trydoingsth.表示尝试着做某事backdoor后门Look!Everyone'sinthegarden.everyone复合不定代词“每个人，人人”，由every和one组成，复合不定代词做主语谓语动词用单数。Everybodywantstohavelunchinthegarden.everybody复合不定代词，“每个人，人人”，由every和body组成。相当于everyone,但everybody更口语化。复合不定代词做主语，谓语动词用单数。It'sniceandwarmouthere.niceand用于形容词和副词前加强语气。一般表示褒义“挺”Comeandhavesomethingtodrink.祈使句and在此表示目的不定式作定语修饰不定代词，放在所修饰词之后（回答谢谢）1)Notatall.2)You'rewelcome3)That'sallright.4)That'sok.谢谢:1)Thanks.2)Thankyou.3)Thanksalot.4)Thankyouverymuch.Thanks,Carol.MayIhaveaglassofbeer,please?may情态动词，may在表示请求时，用于主语为第一人称的一般疑问句，否定回答用musn'tMayI…?=CouldI…?语气比canI…?委婉There'snoneleft.none=nobeer=notanybeerleave—left—left句中的left是leave的过去分词，表示“剩下的、没用完的”，常位于不定代词之后，出现在thereis/are结构中。Youcanhavesomelemonade.juice果汁softdrink不含酒精的饮料beer啤酒whisky威士忌wine葡萄酒Don'tbelieveher.祈使句believesb.相信某人believeinsth.相信某事She'sonlyjoking.joking是动词joke的现在分词.“开玩笑”Havesomebeer.祈使句Isn’tthereanyoneathome?Everything’sveryquiet.I’msurethere’snooneathome.Canyouseeanything?Nothingatall.Look!Everyone’sinthegarden.Everybodywantstohavelunchinthegarden.Comeandhavesomethingtodrink.There’snoneleft.由some,any,no,every与one,body,thing组成的复合词，称为复合不定代词，（因为我们常常不清楚其所指的是谁，是什么）谓语动词用单数。FocusongrammarHELEN:Isn'tthereanyoneathome?JIM:I'llknockagain,Helen.Everything'sveryquiet.I'msurethere'snooneathome.HELEN:Butthat'simpossible.CarolandTominvitedustolunch.Lookthroughthewindow.HELEN:Canyouseeanything?JIM:Nothingatall.HELEN:Let'strythebackdoor.JIM:Look!Everyone'sinthegarden.CAROL:Hello,Helen.Hello,Jim.TOM:Everybodywantstohavelunchinthegarden.It'sniceandwarmouthere.CAROL:Comeandhavesomethingtodrink.JIM:Thanks,Carol.MayIhaveaglassofbeerplease?CAROL:Beer?There'snoneleft.Youcanhavesomelemonade.JIM:Lemonade!TOM:Don'tbelieveher,Jim.She'sonlyjoking.Havesomebeer!一用所给词的适当形式填空1.Isn’tthere______(someone)athome?2.Icansee______(no)atall.Thereisnooneinthegarden.3.Comeandhave_________(anything)todrink.4.Theradioistoonoisyforus______(hear).anyonenothingsomethingtohearExercise二选择填空()1Everything’sveryquiet.I’msurethere’s______athome.A.somebodyB.everybodyC.anybodyD.nobody()2.Idon’tbelievethereisnooneathome.Let’slook______thewindow.A.acrossB.overC.throughD.at()3.I’msorry.Thereisnone______.A.toleaveB.leavesC.leavingD.leftDCDExercise用所给单词的适当形式填空：1.Someone________(have)sweptthefloor.2.________(be)thereanyoneathome?3.Everything________(be)veryquiet.4.Everyone_______(have)h