英语语言文化赏析课件3

Objective:Inthisunit,studentswill•LearnaboutShakespeare’slifeandtime•AppreciateShakespeare’sclassicworks•EnjoyShakespeare’sfamousquotes•DiscussShakespeare’sinfluenceontheEnglishlanguageandliteratureWhatnationalitywasShakespeare?A.ItalianB.EnglishC.ScottishD.GreekInwhichtownwasShakespeareborn?A.StratfordB.LondonC.CambridgeD.OxfordWhenwasShakespeareborn?Whendidhedie?A.1564B.1616C.1777D.1840WhatisShakespearemostfamousfor?A.WritingmusicB.MakingfilmsC.WritingplaysD.DefeatingSpanishArmadaWhichofthefollowingplaysdoesnotbelongtoShakespeare'sgreattragedies?A.RomeoandJulietB.KingLearC.HamletD.MacbethLet’sgettoknowmoreaboutWilliamShakespeare!WilliamShakespeare’slifeWhatdoyouknowaboutShakespeare’sfamilyandlife?WilliamShakespeare’slifeWhatarethedifferencesbetweentheplayinShakespeare’stimeandplayinmoderntime?WilliamShakespeare’sworks?Macbeth麦克白RomeoandJulietTitusAndronicus泰特斯·安特洛尼克斯Hamlet哈姆雷特JuliusCaesar裘力斯·凯撒KingLear李尔王AntonyandCleopatra安东尼与克莉奥佩屈拉Coriolanus科利奥兰纳斯Othello奥瑟罗TroilusandCressida特洛埃围城记TimonofAthens雅典的泰门TragediesMacbeth麦克白RomeoandJulietTitusAndronicus泰特斯·安特洛尼克斯Hamlet哈姆雷特JuliusCaesar裘力斯·凯撒KingLear李尔王AntonyandCleopatra安东尼与克莉奥佩屈拉Coriolanus科利奥兰纳斯Othello奥瑟罗TroilusandCressida特洛埃围城记TimonofAthens雅典的泰门WilliamShakespeare’sworks?ComediesTwelfthNightorWhatYouWill第十二夜TheMerchantofVenice威尼斯商人AsYouLikeIt皆大欢喜AMidsummerNight‘sDream仲夏夜之梦MuchAdoAboutNothing无事生非MeasureforMeasure一报还一报TheTempest暴风雨TamingoftheShrew驯悍记WilliamShakespeare’sworks?ComediesTheComedyofErrors错中错All‘sWellThatEndsWell终成眷属TheMerryWivesofWindsor温莎的风流娘们Love‘sLabour’sLost爱的徒劳Cymbeline辛白林TheWinter'sTale冬天的故事TheTempest暴风雨FourGreatComediesTwelfthNightorWhatYouWill第十二夜TheMerchantofVenice威尼斯商人AsYouLikeIt皆大欢喜AMidsummerNight‘sDream仲夏夜之梦(MuchAdoAboutNothing无事生非)WilliamShakespeare’sworks?HistoriesHenryIV,part1,2亨利四世（上下）HenryV亨利五世HenryVI,part1,2,3亨利六世（上中下）HenryVIII亨利八世KingJohn约翰王RichardII理查二世RichardIII理查三世WilliamShakespeare’sworks?PoemsTheRapeofLucrece鲁克丽丝失贞记VenusandAdonis维纳斯和阿多尼斯Sonnets(154)CharacteristicsofWilliamShakespeare’splaysplotconstructioncharacterslanguageHamlet丹麦王驾崩，但幽魂不散，将被害真情告于哈姆雷特王子。王子叔父克劳迪斯服丧未满二个月，即霸占先王后并继承王位。丞相波罗尼斯依附奸贼，强迫女儿奥菲利娅与王子绝交，奥菲利娅之兄雷欧提斯亦从中作梗。王子装疯卖傻骗过所有的人，为证实幽魂所言真假，导演一场老王被毒杀无言短剧，请新王和新后观赏，叔父当场色变。皇后与王子对话，丞相躲在幕后偷听，为王子所误杀。奥菲利娅难忍情人发疯及失父之痛投河自尽，引起雷欧提斯心头之恨，与克劳迪斯共谋陷害王子。比剑时在剑锋放毒，并在赏酒时下剧毒，皇后误饮毒酒。雷欧提斯背后攻击王子，自己亦为毒剑所伤，临死告知王子真相，一切皆为新王所设计，王子报了仇，死前托咐友人霍拉旭将真相告白于天下。CharactersShakespeare'smajorcharactersareindividualsrepresentingcertaintypesandhavetheirownpersonalities.Romeo:Romeo:英俊潇洒的男子Cleopatra:Cleopatra:绝代佳人Shylock:Shylock:贪婪、残忍、不择手段的守财奴Hamlet:Hamlet:遇事犹豫不决，顾虑重重的人Hamlet’ssoliloquiesThissoliloquyistakenfromShakespeare’stragedyHamlet,ActIII,SceneI.Hamlet，facingthedilemmaofaction&mind，ishesitatingwhetherheshouldrevengeforhisfather，whichmaybringhimdeath，orheshouldsuffer&hidehishatredforhisuncleinhisdeepheart，whichmaysecurehislife.TobeornottobeTobe,ornottobe:thatisthequestion:Whether'tisnoblerinthemindtosufferTheslingsandarrowsofoutrageousfortune,Ortotakearmsagainstaseaoftroubles,Andbyopposingendthem?生存还是毁灭，这是一个值得考虑的问题；要做到高贵，究竟该忍气吞声来容受狂暴的命运矢石交攻呢，还是该挺身反抗无边的苦恼，扫它个干净？Todie-tosleep-Nomore;andbyasleeptosayweendTheheartache,andthethousandnaturalshocksThatfleshisheirto,tisaconsummationDevoutlytobewish'd.死，就是睡眠——就这样；而如果睡眠就等于了结了心痛以及千百种身体要担受的皮痛肉痛，那该是天大的好事，正求之不得啊！Todie-tosleep.Tosleep-perchancetodream:ay,there'stherub;ForinthatsleepofdeathwhatdreamsmaycomeWhenwehaveshuffledoffthismortalcoil,Mustgiveuspause;There'stherespectThatmakescalamityofsolonglife;死，就是睡眠；睡眠也许要做梦，这就麻烦了！我们一旦摆脱了尘世的牵缠在死的睡眠里还会做些什么梦，想到就不能不踌躇。这一点顾虑正好使灾难变成了长期的折磨。Forwhowouldbearthewhipsandscornsoftime,Th'oppressor'swrong,theproudman'scontumely,Thepangsofdespis'dlove,thelaw'sdelay,Theinsolenceofoffice,andthespurnsThatpatientmeritofth'unworthytakes,WhenhehimselfmighthisquietusmakeWithabarebodkin?谁甘心忍受人世的鞭挞和嘲弄，压迫者的凌辱、傲慢者的冷眼、被轻蔑的爱情的惨痛、法庭的拖延、衙门的横暴、费尽辛勤所换来的小人的鄙视如果他只消自己来使一下尖刀就可以得到解脱啊？Whowouldthesefardelsbear,Togruntandsweatunderawearylife,Butthatthedreadofsomethingafterdeath-Theundiscover'dcountry,fromwhosebournNotravellerreturns-puzzlesthewill,AndmakesusratherbearthoseillswehaveThanflytoothersthatweknownotof?谁愿意负着这样的重担，在烦劳的生命的压迫下呻吟流汗，倘不是因为惧怕不可知的死后，惧怕那从来不曾有一个旅人回来过的神秘之国，是它迷惑了我们的意志，使我们宁愿忍受目前的磨折，不敢向我们所不知道的痛苦飞去？Thusconsciencedoesmakecowardsofusall,AndthusthenativehueofresolutionIssickliedo'erwiththepalecastofthought,AndenterprisesofgreatpithandmomentWiththisregardtheircurrentsturnawryAndlosethenameofaction.这样，重重的顾虑使我们全变成了懦夫，决心的赤热的光彩，被审慎的思维盖上了一层灰色，伟大的事业在这一种考虑之下，也会逆流而退，失去了行动的意义。LanguageShakespearecanwriteskillfullyindifferentpoeticforms.Hehasanamazingwealthofvocabularyandidiom.Hiscoinageofnewwordsanddistortionofthemeaningoftheoldonesalsocreatestrikingeffectsonthereader.DiscussionIfyouwereHamlet,whatwouldyoudo?HowdoyouthinkofHamlet?Haveyoueveraskedyourselfsucha“Tobeornottobe”question?Giveyourcomment.PhrasesfromWilliamShakespeare今非昔比haveseenbetterdaysWearyourheartonyoursleeve表露情感/情绪化Gildthelily画蛇添足Truthwillcometolight真相终将大白Saladdays少不更事的青涩时代PhrasesfromWilliamShakespeare大声喝彩、欢呼applaudonetotheechof