搜索
TheAttributiveClause定语从句1.Ilikethegirlwhoiswearingahatandsmiling.一、定语从句概念○2.Inmysparetime,IcandoanythingIlike.修饰一个名词或代词的从句被称为定语从句.先行词关系词定语从句关系代词关系副词which,who,whom,whose,thatWhere,when,whyIlikethegirlwhoiswearingahatandsmiling.二、几个重要的专有名词1)Thestudents(whodon’tstudyhard)willnotpasstheexam.Thestudentswillnotpasstheexam.2)Thewoman(whomyousawinthepark)isourEnglishteacher.主句：ThewomanisourEnglishteacher.定语从句一般紧跟在先行词的后面.三、关于定语从句注意事项主句：先行词定语从句1.位置1）Ilovethesingerthatisbeautiful.2）Ilikeasandwichthatisreallydelicious.3）Iprefermoviesthatarescary.4）HeisoneofthemostpopularsingerswhocomefromTaiwan.定语从句中谓语动词的人称与数应与先行词保持一致。2.定语从句谓语动词的确定1.如果先行词是人,关系代词可用who,whom,whose,that，它们的用法区别：1)who/that作定语从句的主语或宾语,whom只能作宾语。①Themanwho/thatisspeakingatthemeetingisaworker.②Thewomanwho/thatmyfatheristalkingwithisMr.Zhang.四、关系代词用法的区别2)Whom作定从的宾语,介词提前，只能用whom.ThewomanwithwhommyfatheristalkingisMrZhang.whom难用的关系词whose①TheteacherpraisedthestudentwhoseEnglishisthebestinourclass.whose=thestudent’s②Thehousewhosewindowisbrokenismine.whose=thehouse’sWhose的先行词可以是人或物，whose实际上是先行词的所有格，在定从中作定语。如果先行词指物,关系代词可用______或_____thatwhich在定语从句中作主语和宾语.①Ilikethedogwhich/thatcanwatchdoors.②Thecarwhich/thatmyfatherboughtlastmonthisverybeautiful.1)Aplaneisamachine________________canfly.2)Thecar_______________________myuncleboughtlastweekwasstolen.3)Thestudents______________don’tstudyhardwillnotpasstheexam.4)Thewoman___________________yousawintheparkisourEnglishteacher.5)Hetalkedhappilyaboutthemenandbook___________interestedhimgreatlyintheschool.which/thatwhich/thatwho/thatwhom/that/that练习1:填上适当的关系代词1).先行词是one,ones,anyone,someone,those时，关系词使用who.Theoneswhostudyhardwillprobablygetgoodgrades.ThosewhowanttogototheGreatWallareourfriends.Isthereanyonewhowantstogothere?2).在therebe句型中，先行词指人,关系词用whoThereisanoldmanwhowantstoseeyou.Therearemanyyoungmenwhoareagainsthim.3.who、that在指人时,可以通用,但下列宜用who,不用thatAllthethingsthatwecandoistogiveyousomeadvice.1.先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时,用that.Thisisthemostinterestingstory(that)Ihaveeverheard.Thefirstmeeting(that)wewilltakepartinwillbeheldintheafternoon.2.先行词是all,little,few,much,some,none,everything,something,nothing,anything等时,用that.Hereissomething(that)Iwilltellyou.3.先行词被all,some,any,few,much,little,thevery,theonly，thesame修饰时,用that.用that而不用which的情况4.先行词既有人也有物时,只能用that.Icanrememberthepersonsandsomepictures(that)Isee.Thisisthedogwhich/thatshouldbetakengoodcareof.注意：！！介词提前时只能用which而不能用that。由动词和介词构成的词组，介词通常不提前。注意：！！介词提前时只能用which而不能用that。由动词和介词构成的词组，介词通常不提前。Isthisthelibraryyouborrowbooks?fromthatfromwhichThisisthedogwhich/thatshouldbetakengoodcareof.练习2：用关系代词填空1.Theterribletyphoonkilledthepeopleandcattle_______wereinthefields.2.Thewindblewdownthetallesttree_______isinfrontofourschoolgate.3.Thisistheverything______Iwaslookingfor.4.Thisisthesecondnovel______Ihaveeverread.8.Isthisthelibraryfromyouborrowbooks?thatthatthatthatwhich定语从句中的关系副词：when,where,why关系副词和先行词的关系IstillrememberthedaywhenIcamehere.ThisisthehousewhereIlivedlastyear.Therearemanyreasonswhypeopleliketraveling.ontheday=wheninthehouse=whereforthereasons=why关系副词实际上是介词＋先行词关系副词先行词关系副词在定从中充当的成分时间名词地点名词when=at/in/on+which时间状语地点状语where=at/in/on+which原因名词why=for+which原因状语1.I’llneverforgetthedays______________weworkedtogether.2.I’llneverforgetthedays___________wespenttogether.1.Iwenttotheplace___________Iworkedtenyearsago.2.Iwenttotheplace_____________Ivisitedtenyearsago.1.Thisisthereason_____________________hewaslate.2.Thisisthereason_____________________hegave.whenwhichwherewhichwhythat/which几种易混的情况及物动词及物动词及物动词不及物动词归纳:关系副词when指时间,关系副词where指地点,关系副词why指原因，在定语从句中作状语。即使先行词是时间、地点，原因，若作从句中的宾语，只能用关系代词that,which.练习3：填上适当的关系词1.Shestillrememberstheday____shespentinJining.2.Istillremembertheday____________IfirstcametoBeijing.3.Thefactory_________wewillvisitislarge.4.Thefactory___________hisfatherworksislarge.5.I’llneverforgetthetime_____________weworkonthefarm.6.Thisisthehouse____________welivedlastyear.when/onwhichthat/whichwherewhen/atwhichwhere/inwhichthat/which六summary词形先行词在句中作用关系代词that人或物主,宾语which物主,宾语who人主,宾语whom人宾语Whose(=ofwhom/ofwhich)人或物定语关系副词When(=介词+which)时间状语Where(=介词+which)地点状语Why(=forwhich)原因状语确定定语从句关系词的一般步骤：1.找出主句、从句和先行词，先行词一般是空格前的单词或词组。2.将先行词代入定从，还原从句为完整句子。3.根据先行词在还原句中的成分确定关系词。I’llneverforgettheday___________Ijoinedtheleague.1.Ijoinedtheleaguetheday.2.Ijoinedtheleagueontheday.FTThankyouverymuch!练习4Ⅰ.单项选择1.Thereisnothing_________Icando.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.what2.Doyouknowtheman_________iswearingglasses?A.whoB.whichC.whatD.where3.Theboy_________isplayingfootballismybrother.A.whichB.whoC.whatD.where4.I'llneverforgettheday_________Ifirstmether.A.whatB.whoC.whichD.when5.Ican'tfindthebook_________mymotherboughtA.whoB.whenC.whichD.what(A)(A)(B)(D)(C)练习46.Thefilm________Isawyesterdaywasveryinteresting.A.whoB.whenC.whatD.that7.Isthereanything_________Icanhelpyou?A.thatB.whichC.whoD.what8.All____isneededisafewhandstohelpwiththework.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.things9.Isthisthefactory_________youwishtovisit?A.thatB.whereC.whenD.what(D)(A)(B)(A)10.Heistheveryoneofthestudents____goodatEnglish.A.whodoesB.thatisC.w