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JOUＲNALOFNANJINGUNIVEＲSITYPhilosophyHumanitiesandSocialSciences№42016··210093。2008、、、。、、、。15ZDA060205090。。。、。2060、、。8090。、。。、。33︵··︶、。、、、、“”、、、、、、、、、、“”。。2090。。2004－200844%56%2008－201213%87%。20804∶120142∶1。2020GDP36%“”1036%。20%。2025GDP35%“”40%。2030GDP30%“”43%。①。。。、。G8。G8。G8G8。1999G20。G2020。2008G8G20。G20。G2090%80%70%。G20。G20。G20。G20。、、、43①《2011》http//unctad．org/en/PublicationsLibrary/tdr2012_ch．pdf。◇、。2012GDP44．2%“”26．8%。20．3%18．6%。10%。197830100。、、、、。、。、。。、1978。。“”。2020“”。①。。2001200720%－30%。20082009、、。2008G8、G202010－20112012。2012－20143%2．4%7%。5GDP21∶1。2009－2014GDP5%。。、。53①“”。︵··︶1040%。200911。2012、、。20114500201013%201515%20134．0。、、。、、。。。Yong1997273－300。IMF、GATT/WTO。。。。GATT/WTO。。。、、。。G20、、。G20IMF、IMFSDＲ。G20。、。。WTO、、。WTO20141583、、。。63◇、、、、。。WTO。《》TPP、《》TTIP“”PSA、、。。。TPP、TTIP、PSA、、、、。、。。“。”①“”、“”。、、。30。。。。。。2003。。—。。Stolper＆Samuelson1941。、。。21。20152000－200510%2005－201019%4%。。73①2013327。︵··︶。。2014、。20122016－2020200900。。①。。。。。。20111．511%2000－20104②。20114．4%28．1%。、、、。20121．0318．5%。GDP1．98%。1978－20083．7%20092009－20141．5%。。、。2001、、、。、。2008、。2009。。。、、、、83①②《10》http//finance．jrj．com．cn/tech/2015/07/16084119511819．sht-ml。WorldBank2011WorldDevelopmentIndicatorshttps//issuu．com/world．bank．publications/docs/9780821389850。◇。。。、。、。20151029《》“、、、……、、、”“”。、。。。。。2008。“”。20142014、201512。、。。。“”“”。。“”、、、。。·。①93①《》http//news．163．com/15/1025/10/B6P35QMQ00014JB5．html。︵··︶。。2015。2008。。。。①4．6%201016201430025000、3600。。。。2008－2014660%30%。2012“”。IMF2013GDP50%20085。202564%。②、、。30。。、、、、“”。、。。。、。700200。。。、。。、04①②《》http//news．xinhuanet．com/politics/2015－09/24/c_128260922．htm。IMF2014WorldEconomicOutlookhttp//．imf．org/external/chinese/pubs/ft/weo/2015/02/pdf/textc．pdf。◇。GDP200714%20147．4%2014GDP63646380002014GDP。2、。201454．8%2．61。、。。。。。。。。“”。、。。。。。。。7%。。、、。“”。。。。。。。2015《》《》1110。StolperW．F．＆P．A．Samuelson1941“ProtectionandＲealWages”TheＲeviewofEconomicStudies91pp．58－73．YongO．Ｒ．1997GlobalGovernanceDrawingInsightsfromtheEnvironmentalExperienceCambridgeMassMITPress．14︵··︶ABSTＲACTSrelationswhoseessenceisclassstruggleforeconomicinterestsandmoreimportantlyfortheformationandmaintenanceofa“politicalcommunity”．AsaresultclassstruggleisadecisivefactorofthechangeofproductionmodeandofsocialformDemocracywhencomingintobeingiscloselyrelatedtoproductionmodeandclassrelationsandthecapitalistsocietybasedonclassantagonismisfundamentallyhostiletogenuinedemocracy．Historyisthereforeneveramechanisticlinealdevelopmentandhistoricalmaterialismisageneraltheoryabouthistoricalparticularity．“PoliticalMarxism”doeshavealottobefavored．HoweverEllenMeiksinsWoodrejectedhistoricaluniversalityandthehistoricallawofuniversalityinfavorofhistoricalparticu-larityandhumanagencyandthisisthemostseriousdrawbackin“PoliticalMarxism”．TheNewStructureofWorldEconomyandtheEnvironmentforChina’sDevelopmentinanOpenEconomyMAYe-qingCHENSiTANGYingWitheconomicdevelopmentindevelopingcountriestheworldeconomicstructurehaschangedgreatlyandtherisingstatusofdevelopingcountrieshashelpedtowinafavorableinter-nationalenvironmentforChina’seconomicdevelopment．Sincethefinancialcrisisof2008duetothechangesintheinternationalanddomesticeconomicenvironmentChinahasbeenfacedwithsuchchallengesasadownturnininternationaldemandtradeprotectionismadeclineinnationalcomparativeadvantageandanexcessofproductioncapacitybutatthesametimemanynewopportunitieshavebeenbroughtintobeingbyanewroundofscientificandtechnologi-calrevolutionfeaturingworldwideindustrialrestructuringanincreaseinChina’sskilledlaboranupturnindomesticdemandanimprovementofindustrysupportingenvironmentandespe-ciallythepracticeofaninnovation-drivenstrategy．TheBoundaryofSexualFreedomBasedontheTheoryofDiffractionEffectoftheBasicＲightsPrescribedinGermanConstitutionTIANFangFromthecasesofconstitutionalbasicrightsconflictsGermanyFederalConstitutionalCourthasdevelopedatheoryaboutthediffractioneffectofthebasicrightswhichrefersthatwhenin-dividualsexercisetheirrightswithadifferentdegreeinthecorrelationoftheactionwiththesoci-etytheconstitutionalbasicrightscanbedividedintocoremiddleandperipherydomains．Dif-ferentdomainsofthebasicrightsareprotectedbytheConstitutionatdifferentlevels．InChinasuchhotissuesincurrentdiscussionsaslegalisinggaymarriageregulatingprostitutionandbeingconvictedofgrouplicentiousnessarerelatedtosexualfreedomofindividualdecisions．Duetocorrelationdegreeofsexualactswiththesocietysexualfreedomisdifferentlydefinedsoarethelawsandregulationsconcerned．Homosexualityprostitutionandgrouplicentiousnessareclassifiedintothekernelmiddleandperipheraldomainsofsexualfreedomrespectively．Theconstitutionalprotectionofthethreekindsofsexualbehaviorsislikewisenotthesame．WhilesexualfreedominthecoredomainismostlyguaranteedbytheConstitutionsexualfreedomintheperipheraldomainislessguaranteedbytheConstitutionandcorrespondinglydifferentwillbewhatmaylimitthegovernmentinitsregulationofsexualbehaviors．851