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初三英语时态复习【初中英语语法时态】一、一般现在时概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。时间状语：always,usually,often,sometimes,everyweek(day,year,month…),onceaweek,onSundays基本结构：①be动词;②行为动词否定形式：①am/is/are+not;②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesn't，同时还原行为动词。一般疑问句：①把be动词放于句首;②用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时，还原行为动词。二、一般过去时概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。时间状语：ago,yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,lastweek(year,night,month…),in1989,justnow,attheageof5,oneday,longlongago,onceuponatime,etc.基本结构：①be动词;②行为动词否定形式：①was/were+not;②在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原行为动词。一般疑问句：①was或were放于句首;②用助动词do的过去式did提问，同时还原行为动词。三、现在进行时概念：表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。时间状语：now,atthistime,thesedays,etc.基本结构：am/is/are+doing否定形式：am/is/are+not+doing.一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首。四、过去进行时概念：表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。时间状语：atthistimeyesterday,atthattime或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。基本结构：was/were+doing否定形式：was/were+not+doing.一般疑问句：把was或were放于句首。五、现在完成时概念：过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或从过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。时间状语：recently,lately,since…for…,inthepastfewyears,etc.基本结构：have/has+done否定形式：have/has+not+done.一般疑问句：have或has。六、过去完成时概念：以过去某个时间为标准，在此以前发生的动作或行为，或在过去某动作之前完成的行为，即“过去的过去”。时间状语：before,bytheendoflastyear(term,month…),etc.基本结构：had+done.否定形式：had+not+done.一般疑问句：had放于句首。七、一般将来时概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。时间状语：tomorrow,nextday(week,month,year…),soon,inafewminutes,by…,thedayaftertomorrow,etc.基本结构：①am/is/are/goingto+do;②will/shall+do.否定形式：①was/were+not;②在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原行为动词。一般疑问句：①be放于句首;②will/shall提到句首。八、过去将来时概念：立足于过去某一时刻，从过去看将来，常用于宾语从句中。时间状语：thenextday(morning,year…),thefollowingmonth(week…),etc.基本结构：①was/were/goingto+do;②would/should+do.否定形式：①was/were/not+goingto+do;②would/should+not+do.一般疑问句：①was或were放于句首;②would/should提到句首。【专项训练】一、用所给词的适当形式填空1．He______swimmingintherivereverydayinsummer.(go)2.It________youareright.(seem)3.Look,thechildren______basketballontheplayground.(play)4.He______totheradiowhenIcamein.(listen)5.Itisverycold.Ithinkit______.(rain)6.---Ineedsomepaper.---I_____someforyou.(bring)7.Ican’tfindmypen.Who______it?(take)8.Hesaidthathe______backinfiveminutes.(come)9.Ididn’tmeethim.He______whenIgotthere.(leave)10.I______mybike,soIhavetowalktoschool.(lose)11.He______downandbegantoreadhisnewspaper.(sit)12.Heisveryhungry.He_________anythingforthreedays.(noteat)13.I______withyouifIhavetime.(go)14.Wewillgotothecinemaifit______fine.(be)15.Iwilltellherthenewswhenshe______toseemenextweek.(come)16.---When______you______thecar?---In1998.(buy)We______goodfriendssincewemetatschool.（be）18.What______you______atfiveyesterdayafternoon?(do)19.Thebikeisnice.Howmuch______it______?(cost)20.Don't________(talk).Jim_________(do)hishomework..21.----What_________you_________(do)?----I___________(close)thewindows.22.Look!Thewindowsare__________(close)now.23.They__________(like)thekiteverymuch.24.Where_________yourbrother________(come)from?25.Bill________(stay)athomeeverySunday.26.Icanhelpyou________(carry)thethings.I'dlikesomething________(eat).27.It'sbettertoplaycomputergamesthan__________(watch)TV.28.What_______you_______(do)?I'mafarmer.What_______you_______(do)now?I'm______(put)riceinbags.29.Mike_______(read)Englishinthemorning.Helikes_______(read)verymuch.30.______they______(speak)Japanese?Yes,theydo.31.Jim______(nothave)anyapples,shewants______(get)some.32.Wouldyoulike_______(borrow)it?Doeshelike________(sing)?33.________(live)inthecountry________(be)betterthanlivinginthecity.34.We_____(stay)athomeonSundays.He______(go)toclasseseveryweek.35.Stop_________(talk).Let'sbeginourclass.36.________he_______(have)anysisters?She_______(say)she'slate.37.Where______he_______(work)?He_______(work)inafactorynearhere.38.Whenhemethisteacherinthestreet,hestopped________(say)hellotohim.39.Sheoften_______(buy)thingsintheshop.We________(notwant)dearsocks.40.Wehavenoproblems___________(work)itout.41.Canyou________(write)aletterinEnglish?42.Iwant___________(take)somebookstotheclassroom.43.Couldyou___________(take)ittoyourroom?44.It'ssnowingnow.Wecangoout__________(play)inthesnow.45.She__________(like)hernewskirt.46.___________(notjump)toohigh!Wouldyoulike___________(drink)tea?47.Themen____________(work)nearthehousenow.48.Look!Theteachers___________(talk)tothestudents.49.Thebesttime_________(visit)China_______(be)Springorautumn.50.Canyou__________(look)afterher?51.Look!Someboys_______(have)afootballgame.52.Whereisyourfather?He________(clean)thecar.53.Thestudentshavefun___________(learn)Englishnow.54.Youmustfinish__________(do)yourhomeworktoday.55.Theshop______(sell)schoolthings.Imust______(go)shoppingnow.56._______(be)thereanywaterintheglass?57.What______yourmother_________(do)?She_________(be)adoctor.58.Look!Thechildren__________(play)footballinthepark.59.______we_______(go)tothezootomorrow?60.Mymother__________(get)upearlyeveryday.61.He________(be)bornin1982.62.Therewasnotimeforher_________(open)thebox.63.Thereisnothingforhim__________(worry)about.64.Doyouenjoy_________(eat)bananas?Whatabout_________(watch)TV?65.Theboyisgoodat_______(read)maps.66.What__________(be)thedateyesterday?67.Please__________(notclimb)thetree.It'sdangerous.二、选择最佳答案填空1.We’llgoswimmingif