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英语测试22018/9/19•1.prefervt.更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)①Nowadaysmanychildrenprefer_____(surf)theInternetathometo_____(take)exerciseoutdoors.如今许多孩子宁可待在家里上网，也不愿意到户外进行锻炼。②IwouldpreferthatI_______(take)partinthe24thWinterOlympicsinBeijingandZhangjiakou.我希望我能参加在北京和张家口举办的第24届冬奥会。③Theteenagersthinktheirparentsdon'tunderstandthemsotheyprefer________(talk)totheirfriendsratherthantelltheirproblemstotheirparents.青少年认为他们的父母不理解他们，所以他们宁愿与朋友交谈，而不愿意把问题告诉父母。surfingtakingshouldtaketotalkpreferdoing...todoing...宁愿做...不愿做....preferthat...（should+do）prefertodo...ratherthando2.persuadevt.说服；劝说①Heisverystubborn.Seldomcanhe______________(persuade)todowhateverhedislikes.他很固执，很少有人能说服他做他不喜欢做的任何事情。②Imanagedtopersuademyclassmates____________(accept)myidea.→Imanagedtopersuademyclassmates______acceptingmyidea.(2015·浙江高考书面表达)我设法说服了我的同学接纳了我的想法。bepersuadedtoacceptintoseldom否定副词放在句首，句子要用部分倒装persuadesb.todosth.=persuadesb.intodoingsth.Heseldomcan______________(persuade)todowhateverhedislikes.3.determinevt.决定；确定；下定决心•①Ihavedetermined________workingasavolunteerteacherinthecountrysideaftergraduation.我已决定毕业后到农村支教。•②____________(determine)tostudyhard，heboredaholeinthewallto“steal”lightfromhisneighbortoreadatnight.•(2015年福建高考·书面表达)决心努力学习，他在墙上挖了洞从邻居家“偷”光为的是晚上读书。determineon/upon+doingsth.决定做...on/uponDeterminedbedeterminedtodosth.决心做...Hewasdetermined4.viewn．风景；视野；观点；见解vt.观看；注视；考虑[一词多义]写出下列各句中view的词性和词义①(2015年浙江高考)Ienjoyedsittingclosetothewindowsandlookingattheview.______②Ifwesitnearthefrontofthebus，we'llhaveabetterview.______③Ontheotherhand，somestudentsholdtheviewthatlaboreducationwilltakeuptheirtime，whichwillbespentstudying.______④Igotanopportunitytoviewthemoviebeforeitwasreleased.______n.风景n.视野n.观点，见解vt.观看takeup占据getanopportunitytodosth.有机会做某事1.careabout关心；忧虑；惦念；在乎•①Thelittlegirl______thepooroldmandayandnightanddidn't______whatotherssaid.•这个小女孩日夜照料这个贫穷的老人，不在乎别人怎么说。•②Mothersholdingjobsoutsidethehomeshouldhaveflexibleschedulestomakeiteasierto______theirchildren.•在家庭外有工作的妈妈应该有灵活的工作时间表，这样她们就能更容易地照看孩子。carefor喜欢；照料takecareof照料；处理takecare当心withcare小心；慎重caredforcareaboutcarefor/takecareof2.givein屈服；投降；让步；上交①Janetriedtokeepupacalmappearance，buthertremblingvoice______．简尽力保持平静的表情，但颤抖的声音出卖了她。②Wewillnevergive______,whatevertheymightdoorsayaboutourplan.不管他们对我们的计划做什么或说什么，我们都不会屈服。gaveawayin1.WhenItoldhertheairwouldbehardtobreatheanditwouldbeverycold,shesaiditwouldbeaninterestingexperience.•当我告诉她那里空气稀薄，呼吸会困难而且天气很冷时，她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。其中theair是breathe的逻辑宾语，不定式用主动形式表示被动意义。使用此结构须具备两个前提条件：•(1)常用形容词有：difficult,hard,easy,comfortable,pleasant,interesting,exciting等。•(2)不定式和句子的主语之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系；若不定式为不及物动词，其后应该加相应的介词。theair+wouldbe+hard+tobreathe“主语＋be＋adj.＋不定式”•①Amanwhoissodifficult______(please)mustbehard______(work)with.•②Thismachineisveryeasy______(operate)．Anybodycanlearntouseitinafewminutes.•这台机器很容易操作。任何人学习几分钟就会使用。•③Youshouldmakefriendswithapersonwhoiseasy______(get)alongwith.•你应该与容易相处的人交朋友。topleasetoworktooperatetoget定语从句pleasethemanworkwiththeman•1.give短语面面观•选词填空•①Thefamouspersonmostofhisfortunetothecharityafterhisdeath.•②Tom’slegs______andhecouldn'tgoanyfarther.•③Youarethebeautifulrose_____greatfragranceinabiggarden.•④Theworkersrefusedto______tothemanager’sdemandsforworkingonweekends.•⑤Thedoctorhad______her___,butsherecoveredgradually,whichsurprisedusall.givein，giveoff，giveaway，giveup，giveoutgaveawaygaveoutgivingoffgiveingivenup•2．insist相关句型全接触•(1)用所给词的适当形式填空•①Thedoctorinsistedthathe______(be)seriouslyillandthathe_____(operate)onimmediately.•②Ourteacherinsistedthatthekeywordsworth______(pay)attentionto_____(underline)beforeclass.•(2)句型转换•③ThemaninsistedthatheshouldfindataxiformeeventhoughItoldhimIlivednearby.•→Theman______findingataxiformeeventhoughItoldhimIlivednearby.was(should)beoperated(should)beunderlinedpayinginsistedonworthdoingsth.•3.determine•①Herencouragementdeterminedme(carry)onwiththework.•②The(determine)lookonhisfaceshowedthathehadenoughconfidenceinhimself.•③Sheissuchagirlthatshewillachievehergoalwithonceshehasmadeuphermind.(determine)•④Whetherapersoncansucceedornot(determine)bymanyfactors.•⑤Heisdeterminedtogetaheadofothersinstudies，soheworksdayandnight.•→othersinstudies，heworksdayandnight.(分词作状语)Determinedtogetaheadofdeterminationisdeterminedtocarrydetermineddetermined•Ⅰ.单句语法填空•1．IamfondofGloria'sattitudelife；shehasnevercomplainedaboutanything.•2．BobgavememuchhelpwhenIwasintrouble.Heisreallya(rely)personandyoucandependonhim.•3．Ican'twait(tell)MarythegoodnewsthatshehasbeenadmittedtoBeijingUniversity.•4．Igraduatedfromuniversitytwentyyearsagoand(teach)eversince.•5．Theyhadnotimetoarrangetheirwedding，sotheyhadit(organize)byacompany.to/towardsreliabletotellhavebeenteachingorganized•Ⅱ.单句改错•1．Beforeitgotdark，thecampersputupfortheirtentsinafield.•2．Themotherinsistedonthathefinishhishomeworkfirst，whichmadehissonveryangry.•3．Mygrandfatherisawarmheartedperson，andhefondofgivingadvicetoallmyfriends.•4．Aftergraduationfromcollege，theymadeuptheirmindtogoandsettleinthecountryside.ismindsTheSmiths,wholiketravelling,plannedtotravelabroad1._______(像往常一样)fortheirholidays.Oncethey2.(下定决心),no