11.generouslyThisistheschooltowhichyourfarthersubscribedgenerouslyinthepast.这就是你父亲生前为之慷慨捐助的学校。①慷慨的,大方的+doingsth/withsthbegeneroustosbwithsthThebossisgeneroustothepoorstudentswiththeireducation.②宽宏大量的,宽厚的+tosbIbelivehewasgenerouslyenoughafteryourcontradictinghim.2.qualityn.质量;品质;性质(1).Hisactionspeakswellforhisgoodquality.他的举止表明他具有良好的品质。(2).Innocasecanwecheapenthequalityofproducts.在任何情况下我们都不能降低产品质量。highquality高品质productquality产品质量qualitycontrol质量控制,质量管理qualitymanagement质量管理qualityfirst质量第一qualityoflife生活质量;基本生活条件qualityeducation素质教育;优质教育3.activeadj.积极地;活跃的(1).Mr.Jackwasonceactiveinthechurch,buthehasbackslidden.杰克先生一度在教会里很活跃,但他已变得不虔诚了。(2).PeaceandstabilityintheworldneedtheactiveinvolvementofChina.世界和平和稳定需有中国的积极参与。activein积极于activerole积极任务;活跃角色2playactivepart积极的作用;能动部分,主动部分activeparticipation主动参与;积极参加activeservice现役4.Selfn.自我;自身Selfishn.自私的Selflessn.无私的;忘我的Selflesslyn.无私地;忘我地6.devotevt.献身于;专心于devotedadj.忠实的;深爱的ShedevotedherlifetoGod.她献身于上帝。devotetosth奉献;投身于;致力于;献身于bedevotedtosb/sth专心致力于...to是介词7.found(founded,founded)Vt.①.建立;建造ThepilgrimsfoundedacolonyinPlymouth.清教徒们在普利茅斯创建了一个殖民地。②.创立,创办Theyfoundedacollege.他们创办了一所大学。③.将...建立在[H][(+on/upon)]Histheoryisfoundedonfacts.他的理论建立在事实的基础上。buildfounder名词n.1.创立者;奠基者;缔造者[C]Heisthefounderoftheclub.3他是这个俱乐部的创始人。foundation基础Findonwhatfoundationthepropositionbottoms.找出这个命题建立在什么基础上。thefoundationof8.legaladj.legallyadv.反义词illegalWeengageyouasalegaladviser.我们聘请你当法律顾问。①与法律有关的alegaladviser②合法的belegaltodosth9.fee(vs)fare10.youth①v.青年时期②c.年轻人③theyouth复数含义(1).Hecarpenteredinhisyouth.他年轻时当过木匠。(2).Shekeepsheryouthwell.她善于保养她的青春。(3).Shedesiredtheloveofthehandsomeyouth.她渴望得到那个美貌青年的爱情。11.violencen.暴力;侵犯;激烈;歪曲(1).Thesemodernboxlikebuildingsdoviolencetothebeautyoftheoldcity.这些现代的盒式建筑破坏了古城的美丽市容。(2).Thewindblewwithgreatviolence.风异常猛烈地吹着。familyviolence家庭暴力;家庭暴力事件physicalviolence身体暴力,躯体暴力4doviolenceto破坏;歪曲;强暴对待Violentadj.12.blowup爆发,爆炸;放大;使充气Thebombblewup.炸弹爆炸了。~theballoon/bridge13.willingadj.乐意的;自愿的;心甘情愿的v.决心;用意志力驱使;(1).TheyhavethedesireandtheambitionbuttheyarenotwillingtoDO.他们拥有对成功的决心和渴望,但他们就是不愿意去实行。(2).Willyouswearitthatyouarewillingtosubscribeyourselftoyourpromise?你愿意发誓兑现你的诺言吗?bewillingtodo乐意做某事,愿意做godwilling如果情况允许的话awillinghorse心甘情愿努力干活的人showwilling[口语]愿意做,同意unwillingastrongwill很强的意志力bewillingtodosth愿意做某事Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.有志者事竟成(地点状语从句)atwill任意地,随意地14.turnto求助于,求教于;转向;变成;致力于;(1).Sheturnedtomeforadvice.她求教于我。(2).Ourtalkturnedtofootball.我们的话题转到了足球上。5(3).Theiceturnedtowater.冰化成水了。(4).Hesoonturnedhisattentiontothedifficultproblem.他很快把注意力转到这个难题上。(5).HeturnedtothestudyofShakespeare.他致力于莎士比亚的研究。turntosbforhelp求助于,转向turndown把(音量)调低turnup出现17.fightn.打架,战斗,斗志vi.打仗,搏斗,对抗,打架vt.与...打仗,反对(1).Youhavetofightforyourrights.你必须为你的权利而奋斗。(2).EnglandandFrancefoughtagainstRussiaintheCrimeanWar.在克里米亚战争中,英、法两国与俄国作战。(3).Heandhiswifearealwaysfightingovertriflingmatters.他和他妻子总是为琐事争吵。(4).Theyfoughttheiroppressorswithallkindsofweapons.他们用各种武器对抗压迫他们的人。(5).Thebattlewasfoughtinthemountains.这一仗是在山里打的。(6).Theyfoughtthebillfiercely.他们激烈反对这项议案。(7).Whowonthefight?谁赢得了这场战斗?(8).Theirfightswerealwaysovermoney.他们的争吵总是为了钱的问题。(9).Hehasplentyoffightinhim.6他斗志旺盛。fightfor为…而战,而奋斗fightagainstv.对抗;反对;与……作斗争fightwith与…并肩战斗;为反对…而战斗;与…打架fightback回击;抵抗fighton继续战斗fightoffvt.击退;排斥;竭力避免fightfirewithfire以火攻火;以毒攻毒fightforone'slife病危18.prison表示蹲监狱时,其前面不用冠词beinprison在狱中,被监禁(状态)beoutofprison出狱put...inprison=send...toprison(动作)=throw...toprison类似:bed,church,class,college,hospital,school,university,marketn.监狱[C][U];监禁[U];拘留所[C]vt.监禁,关押(1).Hewassenttoprisonfordamagingpublicproperty.他因破坏公共财产被处监禁。(2).Aretherealternativestoprison?除了监禁还有其他办法吗?escapefromprison越狱prisonsentencen.徒刑gotoprison入狱;被监禁beputinprison被送去坐牢19.as...as+主语+can/could=as...as+possible20.stage①阶段,时期(at,in)②舞台(on)(1).Theyaremerelypassers-byonthestageofhistory.7他们不过是历史舞台上昙花一现的人物。(2).Theproposalhasnotyetpassedthediscussionstage.这个提案还没有通过讨论阶段。(3).Somegirlsaredancingonthestage.一些女孩在舞台上跳舞。stagebystageadv.逐步地,一步一步地;分阶段地earlystage早期,初期bystages分阶段地onstage在舞台上onthestage在舞台上;现阶段;当演员atthisstageadv.眼下firststage第一阶段的;第一级的;第一期的developmentstage发展阶段;开发期,发展期21.trouble(1).Againtheygotintotrouble.他们再次碰到了麻烦。(2).It'stoobadofyoutodesertherintrouble.你在她困难的时候抛弃她,真是太差劲了。(3).Healwaysrepairstohisfriendswhenhehastrouble.他遇到麻烦事时总是求助于他的朋友们。Don’ttroubletroubleuntiltroubletroublesyou.havetrouble(in)doingsth/withsthintrouble在监禁中;处于不幸中;处困难中getintotrouble使自己或他人陷入困扰之境maketrouble捣乱;制造麻烦aseaoftroubles困难重重;无穷无尽的麻烦outoftrouble摆脱麻烦;脱离了困境stomachtrouble胃病8maketroublefor给……带来麻烦22.loseone’shearttosb爱上,喜欢上loseone’sweightloseone’swayshoulddo应该做shouldhavedone本应该...23.asleep是表语形容词,意为“睡着的”fallasleepbeasleepHeturnedoverinbedandfellasleepagain.他翻了个身又睡着了。sleep是动词或名词,意为“睡觉”Icriedmyselftosleepatlast.最后我一直哭到睡着了sleepin睡过头;迟起床sleepon留下;留待第二天解决sleeepy是形容词,意为“困乏的,欲睡的,不活跃的(1).Heinsistedthathewasn'tsleepy.他硬说他不困。(2).Iamsosleepythatmyattentioniswandering.我太困了,注意力无法集中。feelsleepy困倦;昏昏欲睡24.degree:n①学位:getadegree②度,度数10degrees③程度,等级highdegree高度;高地位bachelor'sdegree学士学位master'sdegreen.硕士学位9college/universitydegree大学文凭;大学学位tosomedegree在某种程度上;有点,稍微toa