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1.patientadj.耐心的n.病人教材原句①Myfatherislivelyandenergetic,butheisnotverypatient(他不是很有耐心).◆完成句子②Frommymum’sloveandpatience,Ilearnedwhatahugeresponsi-重点单词bilityitwastoraiseachild.从我母亲的爱护和耐心中,我明白了抚养一个孩子是多大的一份责任。③Themanagerlistenedtothecustomers’complaintsattentivelywithgreatpatience.经理聚精会神地听着顾客的投诉,非常耐心。④ProfessorLiisourchemistryteacher,whoispatientaswellasstrictwithus.李教授是我们的化学老师。他对我们既有耐心又要求严格。点拨(1)bepatientwithsb.对某人有耐心bepatientwithsth.忍受/忍耐某事impatientadj.不耐烦的;没有耐心的attendtothepatient照料病人(2)patiencen.耐心withpatience=patiently耐心地havethepatiencetodosth.对做某事有耐心【助记】MissLiisapatientnurse.Shealwaystakescareofherpatientswithgreatpatience.李女士是一位有耐心的护士。她总是很耐心地照顾她的病人。2.avoidvt.(故意)避开教材原句①Sheavoidsmaking(make)youfeelstupid!◆单句填空②(2018课标全国Ⅲ)Iquicklylowermyself,duckingmyheadtoavoidlooking(look)directlyintohiseyessohedoesn’tfeelchallenged.③Toavoidbeingcaught(catch),theWinnshadtogettheirtentuplateandpackeditawayearlyinthemorning.④Theboynarrowlyavoidedbeingrun(run)overbyaspeedingcarwhencrossingthebusystreettheotherday.⑤Hemadeanexcuseforhismistakeinordertoavoidbeingpunished/punishment(punish).点拨(1)avoid(doing)sth.避免(做)某事(2)avoidableadj.可以避免的【点津】avoid后面只能跟v.-ing形式作宾语,不能跟不定式作宾语。3.appreciatevt.欣赏;感激教材原句①Someofourclassdon’tlikeher,butmostofusreallyappreciate(appreciation)herbecauseherteachingissowellorganisedandclear.◆单句填空②I’dappreciateyouranswering(answer)meassoonaspossible.③I’dappreciateitifyoucouldletmeknowwhetheryouwillattendtheparty.④China’ssoftpowergrowsinlinewiththeincreasingappreciation(appreciate)andunderstandingofChinaglobally.点拨(1)appreciateyourhelp感激你的帮助appreciatedoingsth.愿意做某事Iwouldappreciateitif...如果……,我将不胜感激。(2)appreciationn.感激【点津】(1)appreciate后面只能接“事”作宾语,不能接“人”作宾语。(2)当appreciate、hate、dislike、love、depend、relyon等后接宾语从句时,一般先加it,再加宾语从句。4.admitvt.承认;接纳,准许进入;可容纳教材原句①Andafewstudentsevenadmitliking(like)her!◆单句填空②Thestudentadmittedcheating/havingcheated(cheat)intheexamina-tion,promisingthathewouldn’tdothatinthefuture.③Beingadmitted/Admission(admit)toBritishuniversitiesdependsonexaminationresults.④NewscamefromtheschoolofficethatWangLinhadbeenadmitted(admit)toBeijingUniversity.⑤Youhavetoadmittheperformancetobe(be)wonderful.◆一句多译⑥这个男孩承认向母亲撒了谎。→Theboyadmittedlying/havingliedtohismother.(简单句)→Theboyadmittedthathehadliedtohismother.(复合句)点拨(1)admitsth./doingsth.承认某事/做某事admitthat...承认……admitsb./sth.into/to允许某人/物进入beadmittedto/into被接纳进入admit+n.+tobe...承认……是……的(2)admissionn.进入;承认freeadmission免费/免票进入5.respectvt.尊敬,尊重;遵守n.尊敬,尊重;方面,敬意;(pl.)问候教材原句①Irespect(尊重)himalot.◆单句填空②Heisnotonlyastrictteacher,butonemoststudentsandteachersshowrespectfor.③Womenenjoyequalrightswithmenwithrespecttocultureandedu-cation.④Maryisalwayshonestwithus,sosheisrespected(respect)byusforthat.◆赏句猜义写出下列句中respect的含义。⑤InwhichrespectdoyouthinkChinaisthegreatest?方面⑥Pleasegivemyrespectstoyourparents.问候⑦Withmorepeoplerespectingthetrafficrules,ourcityisbecomingbetterorganized.遵守点拨(1)respectsb.forsth.因某事而尊敬某人(2)have/showrespectfor...对……表示尊重inrespectofsth.=withrespecttosth.关于;就……而言outofrespect(forsb.)出于(对某人的)尊敬give/sendone’srespectsto代某人向……问候(3)respectableadj.值得尊敬的respectfuladj.表示敬意的arespectableteacher一位值得尊敬的老师berespectfulofothers尊敬他人6.similarlyadv.同样地;类似地教材原句①Similarly(similar),Americahasbothstateandprivateschools.◆单句填空②Similarly(similar),whenpeoplegoforafewdayswithoutsleeping,theygetsick.③Atourfactorythereareafewmachinessimilartothosedescribedinthismagazine.④Somechildrenwanttochallengethemselvesbylearningalanguagedif-ferentfromwhattheirparentsspeakathome.⑤(2018课标全国Ⅰ)Youneedrunforonlyhalfthetimetogetthesamebenefitsasothersports,soperhapsweshouldallgiveitatry.点拨(1)similarlyadv.同样地;类似地(往往有逗号与主句隔开)(2)similaradj.相似的;类似的besimilarto与……相似besimilarin在某方面类似(3)similarityn.相似性;相像处【联想】bethesameas和……一样bedifferentfrom和……不同1.makesure确定;确信;查明;弄清楚教材原句①Goodteachersmakesure(确保)thateveryoneintheclassunder-stands.◆完成句子②Ofcourse,youwanttomakesurethatyoubecomeanacceptedandvaluablepartofyourneighborhood.当然,你想确保成为你的社区里一个被大家所接受的有价值的一员。重点短语③Don’tworry.Iamsureyourmissingglasseswillturnupsoonerorlater.不要着急。我确信你丢失的眼镜早晚会出现的。④Frankputthemedicineinthetopdrawertomakesurethechildrencannotreachit.弗兰克把药物放在顶端的抽屉里,确保孩子们够不到。◆一句多译她确信她在考试中会成功的。⑤Sheissurethatshewillsucceedintheexamination.⑥Sheissureofhersuccessintheexamination.点拨makesure 确信……;查明;弄清楚besureof/about/that从句(主语)有把握,确信besuretodosth.(主语)一定会做某事forsure肯定地;确实【点津】makesure后面一般不接不定式,也不接whether,且后接that引导的宾语从句时,从句常用一般现在时代替将来时。of...that...2.asaresult结果教材原句①Duringscientificexperiments,sheexplainsexactlywhatishappeningandasaresult(结果)myworkisimproving.◆完成句子②Peoplehavebetteraccesstohealthcarethantheyusedto,andthey’relivinglongerasaresult.人们有着比过去更好的医疗服务,因此他们更长寿。③Itissaidthatsandstormswillbecomemorefrequentasaresultofglobalwarming.据说由于全球气候变暖,沙尘暴天气将会越来越多。④Afirebrokeoutinthebuildingatabout7onTuesdaymorning,resultinginthedeathofayounggirl.周二早上大约七点这栋楼着火了,造成了一位年轻女孩的死亡。地震中很多人的死伤是由下落的物体以及倒塌的房屋和桥梁造成的。◆单句改错⑥SomeexpertsthinkourmemorywillbecomepoorasresultoftheInter-net.result前加a⑦Thereisnodoubtthathislazinessresultedfromhisfailure.from→in⑤Manydeathsandinjuriesinearthquakesresultfro