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品質名詞（中英對照）AABCanalysisABC分析Abnormality不正常性Abscissa橫座標Absolutedeviation絕對離差Absolutedispersion絕對離勢Absoluteerror絕對誤差Absolutefrequency絕對次數Absolutenumber絕對數Absolutereliability絕對可靠度Absoluteterm絕對項Absolutevalue絕對值Absolutevariation絕對變異Abstractnumber抽象數Abstractunit抽象單位Acceleratedfactor加速係數，加速因子Acceleratedlifetest加速壽命試驗Acceleratedtest加速試驗Acceleration加速度Acceptablelimit允收界限Acceptableprocess允收製程水準Acceptablequality允收品質Acceptablequalitylevel(AQL)允收品質水準Acceptablereliabilitylevel(ARL)允收可靠度水準Acceptability允收性Acceptabilitycriterion允收標準Acceptance允收，驗收Acceptance,probabilityof允收機率Acceptance,regionof允收區域Acceptanceandrejectioncriteria允收與拒收準則Acceptanceboundary允收界限Acceptancecoefficient允收係數Acceptancecontrolchart驗收管制圖Acceptancecost驗收費用Acceptancecriteria允收準則Acceptanceerror允收誤差Acceptanceinspection驗收檢驗Acceptancelimit允收界限Acceptanceline允收線Acceptancenumber允收（不良品）數Acceptanceplan驗收計畫Acceptanceprocedure驗收程序Acceptance/rectificationscheme允收/精選方案Acceptancesampling,attribute計數值驗收抽樣Acceptancesampling,variable計量值驗收抽樣Acceptancesamplingplan驗收抽樣計畫Acceptancesamplingscheme驗收抽樣方案Acceptancetest驗收試驗Acceptancevalue允收值Acceptancezone允收區域Acceptanceproduct允收品Acceptinglot允收批Accesstime接近時間，故障診斷時間Accessibility可接近性Accidentrate意外率Accidentalerror偶誤，偶然誤差Accidentalfluctuation偶然波動Accidentalmovement意外移動Accountingtest驗算（決算）試驗Accumulatedoperatingtime累積操作時間Accuracy準確度Accuracyofdata數據準確度Accuracyofestimation估計準確度Accuracyofthemean平均數準確度Achievedavailability實際可用度Action行動，措施Action,corrective矯正行動（措施）Actioncontrolchart行動管制圖Actionlimit行動界限Activeline行動線Activemaintenancetime實際維護時間Activeparallelredundancy主動並複聯（置）Activepreventivemaintenance現行預防維護時間Activeredundancy主動複聯（置）Activerepairtime實際修復時間Activestandby主動備用Activetime運用時間Actualfrequency實際次數Actuallimit實際界限Actualrange實際全距Actualvalue實際值Adaptability可適應性Adaptivecontrol修改管制Additiontheorem加法定理Additivity加法性，可加性Adjustedaverage修正平均數Adjustedvalue修正值Adjustmentfactor調整係數Administrationtimeforarepair修復之管理時間Administrativetime管理時間Adoptedvalue採用值AdvisoryGrouponReliabilityofElectronicEquipment(AGREE)電子裝備可靠度顧問團AeronauticalRadio,Incorporated(ARINC)航空無線電公司After-salesservice售後服務Age年限Ageatdeath死亡年限Ageatfailure失效年限Age-basedmaintenance年限基準維護Aggregativemethod綜合法Aging老化Agreementofqualityassurance品質保證之協定Agreementonverificationmethod驗（查）證方法之協議Alarmsignals警告（報）訊號Alerttime待命時間Algebraicsum代數和Algorism(Algorithm)阿拉伯數字計數法Alias假名Alienation餘相關Alignmentchart列線圖Allocation配當Allocationofreliability可靠度配當Allowablepercentdefective(Acceptablequalitylevel,AQL)允收不良率（允收品質水準）Allowance允差，裕度Alternativehypothesis對立假設AmericanManagementAssociation(AMA)美國管理協會AmericanNationalStandardsInstitute(ANSI)美國標準協會AmericanSocietyforQualityControl(ASQC)美國品質管制學會AmericanSocietyforMechanicalEngineers(ASME)美國機械工程師學會AmericanSocietyforTestingandMaterials(ASTM)美國材料試驗學會AmericanStandardAssociation(ASA)美國標準協會AmericanStatisticalAssociation(ASA)美國統計協會AmericanWarStandards(AWS)美國戰時標準Ambientcondition周遭條件Analysis,sequential逐次分析Analysisbyaccumulatedfrequency累積法，累積次數分析Analysisbynon-accumulatedfrequency次數法，非累積次數分析Analysisofcorrelation相關分析Analysisofcovariance共變異數分析Analysisofmeans(AVON)平均數分析Analysisofproblem問題之分析Analysisofvariance(ANOVA)變異數分析Analysissample分析樣本Analyticalerror分析誤差Angulartransformation角度轉（變）換Anti-logarithm逆對數Anti-mode逆眾數AOQLSamplingTable平均出廠品質界限抽樣數Applicability應用性Appliedstatistics應用統計學Apportionmentofreliability可靠度配當Apportionmenttechniques配當技術Appraisalcost鑑定成本，評估成本Appraisalsystem評估制度Appraisalofquality品質評估Approachtosequentialtesting逐次試驗法Approvalofprocessesandequipment核准製程與設備Approximatemode近似眾數Approximatenumber近似數值Approximation近似法，概算AQL(Acceptablequalitylevel)允收（品質）水準Arbitraryaverage(Assumedaverage，Arbitrarymean)假定平均數Arbitraryorigin假定原點Arbitraryscale假定標度Areabarchart面積條圖Areachart(diagram,graph)面積圖Areasampling地區抽樣Arithmeticaverage算術平均數Arithmeticcross算術交叉Arithmeticgraph算術圖Arithmeticlinechart算術線圖Arithmeticmean算術平均數Arithmeticpaper算術紙Arithmeticprobabilitypaper算術機率紙Arithmeticprogression(Arithmeticseries)算術級數，等差級數Arithmeticscale算術標度，等差標度Arithmeticseries算術級數，等差級數ArmyOrdnanceTable陸軍兵工署（抽樣）表ArmyServiceForcesTable陸軍（抽樣）表序列Array序列Arraydistribution序列分配（布）Arrayofdata數據序列Assemble裝配（組立）Assembledproduct裝配品Assembly裝配件Assemblyinspection裝配檢驗Assemblyqualityanalysisreport裝配品質分析報告Assessedfailurerate評估失效率Assessedmeanactive-maintenancetime評估時間現行維護時間Assessedmeanlife評估平均壽命Assessedmeantimebetweenfailures評估平均失效間格時間Assessedmeantimetofailure評估平均失效前時間Assessedreliability評估可靠度Assessedvalue評估值Assessmentofsubcontractor分包商之評鑑Assignablecause(Specialcause)非機遇原因（特殊原因）Assignablevariation非機遇變異Associateddependentvariable相聯因變數Associatedvariate相聯變量Associationcoefficient相聯係數Associationofattribute品性相聯Associationtable相聯表，聯合表Assumedmean(Assumedaverage，Arbitraryaverage)假定平均數Assumedmedian假定中位數Assumedorigin假定原點Assurancequality保證品質Assurancefunction保證功能Asymmetricaldistribution不對稱分配（布）Asymmetry不對稱Asymptoticdistribution趨近分配（布)Atrandom隨機Attribute計數值，屬性Attributeclassification品性分類Attributedata計數數據Attributeinspection計數值檢驗Attributesampling計數值抽樣Attributesamplingplan計數值抽樣計畫Attributetesting(Gono-gotesting)計數值試驗（通過與不通過試驗）Attributevalue計數值Audit稽核Auditforreliability可靠度稽核Auditofdec