品质名词

品质名词（中英对照）AABCanalysisABC分析Abnormality不正常性Abscissa横坐标Absolutedeviation绝对离差Absolutedispersion绝对离势Absoluteerror绝对误差Absolutefrequency绝对次数Absolutenumber绝对数Absolutereliability绝对可靠度Absoluteterm绝对项Absolutevalue绝对值Absolutevariation绝对变异Abstractnumber抽象数Abstractunit抽象单位Acceleratedfactor加速系数，加速因子Acceleratedlifetest加速寿命试验Acceleratedtest加速试验Acceleration加速度Acceptablelimit允收界限Acceptableprocess允收制程水平Acceptablequality允收品质Acceptablequalitylevel(AQL)允收质量水平Acceptablereliabilitylevel(ARL)允收可靠度水平Acceptability允收性Acceptabilitycriterion允收标准Acceptance允收，验收Acceptance,probabilityof允收机率Acceptance,regionof允收区域Acceptanceandrejectioncriteria允收与拒收准则Acceptanceboundary允收界限Acceptancecoefficient允收系数Acceptancecontrolchart验收管制图Acceptancecost验收费用Acceptancecriteria允收准则Acceptanceerror允收误差Acceptanceinspection验收检验Acceptancelimit允收界限Acceptanceline允收线Acceptancenumber允收（不良品）数Acceptanceplan验收计划Acceptanceprocedure验收程序Acceptance/rectificationscheme允收/精选方案Acceptancesampling,attribute计数值验收抽样Acceptancesampling,variable计量值验收抽样Acceptancesamplingplan验收抽样计划Acceptancesamplingscheme验收抽样方案Acceptancetest验收试验Acceptancevalue允收值Acceptancezone允收区域Acceptanceproduct允收品Acceptinglot允收批Accesstime接近时间，故障诊断时间Accessibility可接近性Accidentrate意外率Accidentalerror偶误，偶然误差Accidentalfluctuation偶然波动Accidentalmovement意外移动Accountingtest验算（决算）试验Accumulatedoperatingtime累积操作时间Accuracy准确度Accuracyofdata数据准确度Accuracyofestimation估计准确度Accuracyofthemean平均数准确度Achievedavailability实际可用度Action行动，措施Action,corrective矫正行动（措施）Actioncontrolchart行动管制图Actionlimit行动界限Activeline行动线Activemaintenancetime实际维护时间Activeparallelredundancy主动并复联（置）Activepreventivemaintenance现行预防维护时间Activeredundancy主动复联（置）Activerepairtime实际修复时间Activestandby主动备用Activetime运用时间Actualfrequency实际次数Actuallimit实际界限Actualrange实际全距Actualvalue实际值Adaptability可适应性Adaptivecontrol修改管制Additiontheorem加法定理Additivity加法性，可加性Adjustedaverage修正平均数Adjustedvalue修正值Adjustmentfactor调整系数Administrationtimeforarepair修复之管理时间Administrativetime管理时间Adoptedvalue采用值AdvisoryGrouponReliabilityofElectronicEquipment(AGREE)电子装备可靠度顾问团AeronauticalRadio,Incorporated(ARINC)航空无线电公司After-salesservice售后服务Age年限Ageatdeath死亡年限Ageatfailure失效年限Age-basedmaintenance年限基准维护Aggregativemethod综合法Aging老化Agreementofqualityassurance质量保证之协议Agreementonverificationmethod验（查）证方法之协议Alarmsignals警告（报）讯号Alerttime待命时间Algebraicsum代数和Algorism(Algorithm)阿拉伯数字计数法Alias假名Alienation余相关Alignmentchart列线图Allocation配当Allocationofreliability可靠度配当Allowablepercentdefective(Acceptablequalitylevel,AQL)允收不良率（允收质量水平）Allowance允差，裕度Alternativehypothesis对立假设AmericanManagementAssociation(AMA)美国管理协会AmericanNationalStandardsInstitute(ANSI)美国标准协会AmericanSocietyforQualityControl(ASQC)美国质量管理学会AmericanSocietyforMechanicalEngineers(ASME)美国机械工程师学会AmericanSocietyforTestingandMaterials(ASTM)美国材料试验学会AmericanStandardAssociation(ASA)美国标准协会AmericanStatisticalAssociation(ASA)美国统计协会AmericanWarStandards(AWS)美国战时标准Ambientcondition周遭条件Analysis,sequential逐次分析Analysisbyaccumulatedfrequency累积法，累积次数分析Analysisbynon-accumulatedfrequency次数法，非累积次数分析Analysisofcorrelation相关分析Analysisofcovariance共变异数分析Analysisofmeans(AVON)平均数分析Analysisofproblem问题之分析Analysisofvariance(ANOVA)变异数分析Analysissample分析样本Analyticalerror分析误差Angulartransformation角度转（变）换Anti-logarithm逆对数Anti-mode逆众数AOQLSamplingTable平均出厂质量界限抽样数Applicability应用性Appliedstatistics应用统计学Apportionmentofreliability可靠度配当Apportionmenttechniques配当技术Appraisalcost鉴定成本，评估成本Appraisalsystem评估制度Appraisalofquality质量评估Approachtosequentialtesting逐次试验法Approvalofprocessesandequipment核准制程与设备Approximatemode近似众数Approximatenumber近似数值Approximation近似法，概算AQL(Acceptablequalitylevel)允收（质量）水平Arbitraryaverage(Assumedaverage，Arbitrarymean)假定平均数Arbitraryorigin假定原点Arbitraryscale假定标度Areabarchart面积条图Areachart(diagram,graph)面积图Areasampling地区抽样Arithmeticaverage算术平均数Arithmeticcross算术交叉Arithmeticgraph算术图Arithmeticlinechart算术线图Arithmeticmean算术平均数Arithmeticpaper算术纸Arithmeticprobabilitypaper算术机率纸Arithmeticprogression(Arithmeticseries)算术级数，等差级数Arithmeticscale算术标度，等差标度Arithmeticseries算术级数，等差级数ArmyOrdnanceTable陆军兵工署（抽样）表ArmyServiceForcesTable陆军（抽样）表序列Array序列Arraydistribution序列分配（布）Arrayofdata数据序列Assemble装配（组立）Assembledproduct装配品Assembly装配件Assemblyinspection装配检验Assemblyqualityanalysisreport装配质量分析报告Assessedfailurerate评估失效率Assessedmeanactive-maintenancetime评估时间现行维护时间Assessedmeanlife评估平均寿命Assessedmeantimebetweenfailures评估平均失效间格时间Assessedmeantimetofailure评估平均失效前时间Assessedreliability评估可靠度Assessedvalue评估值Assessmentofsubcontractor分包商之评鉴Assignablecause(Specialcause)非机遇原因（特殊原因）Assignablevariation非机遇变异Associateddependentvariable相联因变数Associatedvariate相联变量Associationcoefficient相联系数Associationofattribute品性相联Associationtable相联表，联合表Assumedmean(Assumedaverage，Arbitraryaverage)假定平均数Assumedmedian假定中位数Assumedorigin假定原点Assurancequality保证质量Assurancefunction保证功能Asymmetricaldistribution不对称分配（布）Asymmetry不对称Asymptoticdistribution趋近分配（布)Atrandom随机Attribute计数值，属性Attributeclassification品性分类Attributedata计数数据Attributeinspection计数值检验Attributesampling计数值抽样Attributesamplingplan计数值抽样计划Attributetesting(Gono-gotesting)计数值试验（通过与不通过试验）Attributevalue计数值Audit稽核Auditforreliability可靠度稽核Auditofdec