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课前自主学习课堂互动探究Ⅰ.单词识记1．n.恐怖；→v．令人感到恐惧2．v．泄漏3．vi.逃脱，逃跑4．v.幸存，生存下来5．v.恢复正常；康复Unit7TheSeaPeriodFourLesson4SeaStories课时精练（北师大版必修3，广东专用）terrorterrifyleakescapesurviverecover课前自主学习课堂互动探究6．vi.下沉，沉没7．adj.不能的，不会的8．v.辨认出9．n.对应的人(物)；反义词10．n．灵魂sinkunablerecogniseoppositesoul课前自主学习课堂互动探究Ⅱ.短语天地1．ontheof在……的边沿，濒临……2．agree同意某人的话3．pick捡，接载4．more比……多5．allonce忽然，一下子6．greatspeed以很快的速度7．thedirectionof朝……方向edgewithupthanatatin课前自主学习课堂互动探究Ⅲ.判断正(T)误(F)1．Thewritercankeepcalmintimeofdanger.()2．Inthewhirlpoolonlythewritersurvived.Bothofhistwobrothersdied.()3．Thethreebrothersfirstmetthewhirlpoolandthenwerecaughtinthestorm.()4．Itwasthebarrelthatcarriedthewritertoanareawheretheotherfishermenwere.()5．Thewriter'sbrotherstayedintheheavyboatbecausehethoughtitwasbettertostaythere.()TTFFF课前自主学习课堂互动探究Ⅳ.根据课文内容回答下列问题1．Whydidthewriter'syoungerbrotherfallintothesea?2．Whydidtheboatgotowardsthewhirlpool?3．Whydidthewritertiehimselftoabarrel?Becauseanenormouswavewashedhimoutofboard.Becausethewindandwavesweretakingitthere.Becauseheavierobjectswentdownintothewhirlpoolquickly.Thebarrelwaslighter.课前自主学习课堂互动探究4．Whydidn'thisbrotherdothesame?5．Whydidhisoldfriendsnotrecognisehim?Becausehewasterrified.Becausehishairwaswhite，notblack.课前自主学习课堂互动探究Ⅴ.句型搜索1．Aboutthreeyearsagosomethingterriblehappenedtome.[信息提取]somethinghappenedtosb某人遇到了某事[例句仿写]今天早上玛丽遇到了什么事情？Whatthismorning?happenedtoMary课前自主学习课堂互动探究2．Ittooklessthanasingledaytochangemyhairfromblacktowhite.[信息提取]Ittakestimetodosomething...花时间做某事[例句仿写]每天要花半个小时打扫房间。cleanthehouseeveryday.3．Asyoucansee，Ididescape.[信息提取]didescape的确逃跑[例句仿写]Louise上个星期的确去了海南。LouiseHainanlastweek.Ittakeshalfanhourtodidgoto课前自主学习课堂互动探究4．SometimeafterIlefttheboat，withmybrotherinit，itsankintothebottomofthewhirlpool.[信息提取]with的复合结构作状语。[例句仿写]爷爷经常开着电视就睡着了。Grandfatheroftenfallsasleep.withtheTVon课前自主学习课堂互动探究1.terrifyvt.使人感到恐惧Hissuddenappearanceterrifiedthem.他的突然出现把他们吓了一跳。Hewasterrifiedthathewouldfall.他很害怕会跌倒。【拓展】terrifiedadj.感到恐惧的，害怕的terrifyingadj.令人可怕的terrorn．恐怖，恐惧terribleadj.可怕的，严重的课前自主学习课堂互动探究【搭配】beterrifiedat/bysth被某物吓了一跳beterrifiedof/withsth害怕某物用terrify，terrified，terrifying的适当形式填空①Thethunderstorm__________thechild.②Whentheyknewthebadnews，theyallfelt__________.③The__________sceneshockedeveryone.terrifiedterrifiedterrifying课前自主学习课堂互动探究【单项填空】Thebabywasfrightenedatthe________charactersinthemovie.A．terrifiedB．terribleC．frightenedD．terribly解析句意：这个婴儿被电影里可怕的角色吓到了。terrified“受惊吓的”；terrible“可怕的”；frightened“受惊的”；terribly“糟糕地”。答案B课前自主学习课堂互动探究2．escapevi.逃脱，逃跑Heescapedfromprisonthismorning.他今天早上从监狱中逃跑了。Youareluckytoescapepunishment/beingpunished.你逃脱了惩罚，真幸运。【搭配】escapefrom/outof逃离escapedoing避免做……escapedeath死里逃生anarrow/nearescape九死一生课前自主学习课堂互动探究Isthereanywaytoescapemeetinghim?有什么办法可以避免和他见面吗？Thatisreallyanarrow/nearescape.那可真是九死一生。【辨析】escape/flee/runawayescape表示“逃跑；逃走；逃脱”的意思，而flee与runawayfrom都可表示“逃跑”，但不强调结果“逃脱”了。Hefled(from)thatcountry.＝Heranawayfromthatcountry.＝Heescapedfromthatcountry.他从那个国家逃跑了。Theenemysoldierswerefleeinginalldirections，butfewofthemcouldescape.敌兵四处逃窜，但很少逃出去。课前自主学习课堂互动探究【单项填空】(1)Mikeoftenattemptstoescapewheneverhebreakstrafficregulations.A．havingbeenfinedB．tohavebeenfinedC．tobefinedD．beingfined(2)TomwasabraveslaveandheatlastthecottonfarmtojointheNorthArmy.A．leftB．escapedC．ranawayD．fledDD课前自主学习课堂互动探究3．survivevi.活下来(没死掉)；存留下来，保存下来Theseplantswon'tsurvivewithoutsun.没有太阳，这些植物活不下来。Howmanyofthecountry'searlycustomssurvive?这个国家早期的习俗有多少存留下来了？【搭配】surviveonsth生存；存活；继续存在survivetheaccident/war/earthquake经过事故/战争/地震后还活着课前自主学习课堂互动探究【拓展】survivaln．(经过灾难、疾病等)活下来，生存(不可数)；存留下来的人或东西(可数)Thecustomisasurvivalfrommygreatgrandmother'sdays.这个习俗是从我的曾祖母生活的时代流传下来的。【完成句子】(1)去年这个地区很少有鸟儿能成功越冬。Fewbirdsmanagedtothewinterlastyearinthisarea.(2)这名探险家是一位野外生存的专家。Theexplorerisanexpertatinthewilderness.survivesurvival课前自主学习课堂互动探究4．recoverv．痊愈，康复Herecoveredfromhisillness.他从病中恢复了过来。Shedidn'tseeanythingsuddenlybutquicklyrecoveredhersight.她突然看不见任何东西，但是很快又恢复了视力。【搭配】recoverfromsth复原；恢复recoverone'ssight/hearing恢复视力/听力recoverone'shealth恢复健康recoveroneself恢复知觉；恢复控制能力Shehasrecoveredherhealth.她已恢复了健康。课前自主学习课堂互动探究【拓展】recoveryn．[U，C]康复，痊愈【单项填空】Thedoctorsheldoutlittlehopeforhis.A．recoverB．recoveryC．discoverD．discovery解析句意：大夫们都对他恢复健康不抱多大希望。B课前自主学习课堂互动探究5．screamvi.尖声喊叫，惊呼Hecoveredhermouthtostopherfromscreaming.他捂上她的嘴，不让她叫出声来。Thewomanscreamedthattherewasasnake.那女人大声尖叫说有蛇。【搭配】screamout大声说出Shescreamedoutatmeinanger.她愤怒地对我尖声喊叫。课前自主学习课堂互动探究【单项填空】Thewindthroughthetrees.A．screamedB．shoutedC．calledD．talked解析句意：风从林间呼啸而过。A课前自主学习课堂互动探究6．recognisevt.辨认出Ididn'trecogniseyouwithoutyourglasses.你没戴眼镜，我都没认出来。Irecognisedhisvoiceonthephone.在电话里，我听出了他的声音。【搭配】recognisesbas认出某人是berecognisedas被认作Everyonerecognisedhimasthelawfulheir.大家都承认他为合法继承人。课前自主学习课堂互动探究【单项填空】—Oh!It'syou.Iyou.—I'vejusthadmyhaircutandI'mwearingnewglasses.A．didn'trecognizeB．hadn'trecognizedC．haven'trecognizedD．don'trecognize解析该句考查了一般过去时的用法。该题中没有出现表示过去的时间，但通过上下文暗示“我刚才没有认出你”，是因为对方刚刚理了发并戴了新眼镜。上下文显示出了recognize的动作应是过去(刚才)的动作，故选A。A课前自主学习课堂互动探究1．pickup取；接；载(客)Alifeboatpickedupsurvivors.救生艇把幸存者救起来。Thebusstoppedsoastopickuppassengers.汽车停下来以便乘客上车。【拓展】(1)捡起，拾起Hepickedupthewa