vmware View4.5快速部署手册

VMwareView4.5VMwareView4.5ᖿ䗳ᅝ㺙᠟ݠ/1VMwareView4.5Ё᭛ᖿ䗳ᅝ㺙᠟ݠ᮹᮹ᳳ԰԰㗙⠜⠜ᴀᴀ໛໛⊼⊼2010-11-23ᒪ໽ѥV1.0VMwareView4.5៾೒ᅝ㺙᠟ݠVMwareView4.5VMwareView4.5ᖿ䗳ᅝ㺙᠟ݠ/2VMwareViewᰃܼ⧗佪ℒ䩜ᇍḠ䴶㰮ᢳ࣪ⱘӕϮ㑻㾷އᮍḜˈ᥂Gartner2010ᑈ4᳜䩜ᇍܼ⧗Փ⫼Ḡ䴶㰮ᢳ᭄࣪᥂ߚᵤVMwareViewᏖഎऴ⫼⥛催䖒56%DŽVMwareViewᏆ㒣೼Ё೑ᥔ䍋њϔ㙵Ḡ䴶㰮ᢳ࣪ⱘ⛁⌾ˈVMwareView㰮ᢳḠ䴶ᡔᴃᏆ㒣៤ЎIT⬠ⱘ䅼䆎ⱘ⛺⚍DŽVMwareViewᶊᵘ˖VMwareView෎⸔ᶊᵘ˖ඳ᥻ࠊ఼˖ЎViewⱘᖙ䳔㒘ӊˈЎViewᦤկ㒳ϔᏤ᠋੠偠䆕ᬃᣕDŽvSphere(ESX/ESXi)˖ৢৄ㰮ᢳᴎᬃᩥᶊᵘvCenterServer˖㰮ᢳᴎㅵ⧚ᑇৄVMwareView㒘ӊ˖ViewManagerViewSecurityServerViewTransferServerViewComposerThinappViewAgentViewClientVMwareView4.5VMwareView4.5ᖿ䗳ᅝ㺙᠟ݠ/3䥽㇤ϔǃᅝ㺙Viewࠡޚ໛..............................................................................41ǃޚ໛vSphere(ESX/ESXi)...........................................................42ǃޚ໛ඳ⦃๗.................................................................................43ǃ߯ᓎView⫼᠋੠㒘..................................................................6Ѡǃᅝ㺙ViewConnectionServer............................................................71ǃᅝ㺙ViewConnectionServer⦃๗㽕∖.......................................72ǃᓔྟᅝ㺙ViewConnectionServer................................................7ϝǃ೼vCenterServerϞᅝ㺙ViewComposer㒘ӊ............................111ǃViewComposerᅝ㺙ࠡᦤ...........................................................112ǃᅝ㺙ViewComposer....................................................................11ಯǃޚ໛῵ᵓ䅵ㅫᴎ..............................................................................15Ѩǃ䜡㕂ViewConnectionServer..........................................................19݁ǃ߯ᓎ㰮ᢳḠ䴶∴..............................................................................22ϗǃߚ䜡㰮ᢳḠ䴶..................................................................................26ܿǃ䖲᥹㰮ᢳḠ䴶..................................................................................27бǃ᠟ࡼ∴ⱘ߯ᓎ..................................................................................28कǃ䜡㕂ViewManager᮹ᖫ.................................................................32VMwareView4.5VMwareView4.5ᖿ䗳ᅝ㺙᠟ݠ/4ϔϔǃᅝ㺙Viewࠡޚ໛1ǃޚ໛vSphere(ESX/ESXi)ޚ໛vSphereˈ೼View4.5Ёᔎ⚜ᓎ䆂Փ⫼ESXi4.1ˈᑊᅝ㺙vCenterServerDŽvSphere4.1ЁⱘvCenterServer䳔㽕Windows2003/200864bitⱘᬃᣕˈᓎ䆂Փ⫼2vCPUsǃ3GݙᄬDŽᴀ⃵⌟䆩⦃๗བϟ˖ESXiIP:192.168.1.10DNS:192.168.1.201vCenterIP:192.168.1.203DNS:192.168.1.2012ǃޚ໛ඳ⦃๗VMwareView⦃๗Ёᖙ乏Փ⫼ඳˈབᵰᙼᏆ㒣݋໛ඳⱘ⦃๗ৃҹⳈ᥹Փ⫼ϡᖙݡᓎゟDŽབᵰ≵᳝䇋খ㗗ҹϟℹ偸ᨁᓎඳ⦃๗DŽᴀ⃵⌟䆩ඳ⦃๗བϟ˖ඳৡ˖vmware.comඳ᥻ࠊ఼˖ad.vmware.comIP:192.168.1.201DNS:127.0.0.1ℹ偸1˖ޚ໛ϔৄWindows2003/2008ᅝ㺙ܝⲬ៪ISOˈᦦܹࠄ㋏㒳Ёˈ߯ᓎ㄀ϔৄඳ᥻ࠊ఼DŽ䆒㕂೎ᅮIPഄഔˈᑊ䇋ᇚDNS䆒㕂ЎĀ127.0.0.1āDŽℹ偸2˖ᓔྟᅝ㺙ඳ⦃๗ˈ⚍ߏĀᓔྟ/䖤㸠ā䕧ܹĀdcpromoāˈ೼ߎ⦄ⱘADᅝ㺙৥ᇐЁ⚍ߏĀϟϔℹāˈᓔྟ䜡㕂ඳDŽVMwareView4.5VMwareView4.5ᖿ䗳ᅝ㺙᠟ݠ/5ℹ偸3˖೼ඳ᥻ࠊ఼㉏ൟЁ䗝ᢽĀᮄඳⱘඳ᥻ࠊ఼āˈ⚍ߏĀϟϔℹāᑊ೼߯ᓎϔϾᮄඳЁ䗝ᢽĀ೼ᮄᵫЁⱘඳāDŽℹ偸4˖ḍ᥂⌟䆩ⱘ⦃๗ˈ䕧ܹᮄⱘඳৡDŽབABC݀ৌˈ䕧ܹabc.comDŽ䕧ܹᅠ៤ৢ⚍ߏĀϟϔℹāˈ㋏㒳ᇚ㞾ࡼ⫳៤ඳⱘNETBIOSৡ⿄⚍ߏĀϟϔℹāDŽℹ偸5˖䆒㕂ĀⳂᔩ᳡ࡵ䖬ॳ῵ᓣⱘㅵ⧚ਬᆚⷕāˈ⚍ߏϟϔℹⳈࠄᅠ៤ඳⱘ߯ᓎDŽ㋏㒳ᇚ㞾ࡼẔᶹᰃ৺᳝ᅝ㺙DNS᳡ࡵˈ⚍ߏϟϔℹ㋏㒳ᇚ㞾ࡼᅝ㺙DŽඳ᥻ࠊᅝ㺙㒧ᴳৢˈ㋏㒳ᦤ⼎䞡ᮄਃࡼ䅵ㅫᴎˈඳ߯ᓎᅠ៤DŽVMwareView4.5VMwareView4.5ᖿ䗳ᅝ㺙᠟ݠ/63ǃ߯ᓎView⫼᠋੠㒘Viewϡ䳔㽕᳈ᬍADЁⱘӏԩֵᙃˈϡ䖛ᓎ䆂⫼᠋೼ADЁ߯ᓎሲѢViewⱘOU੠⫼᠋㒘DŽ߯ᓎOUⱘⳂⱘ೼Ѣᮍ֓ᑨ⫼৘⾡ඳㄪ⬹DŽᴀ⃵⌟䆩⦃๗߯ᓎϝϾOU˖ViewGroup˖Viewⱘḍ㒘㒛ऩܗViewUsers˖⫼ѢᄬᬒViewⱘ⫼᠋੠㒘VMComputer˖⫼᠋ᄬᬒ㰮ᢳḠ䴶䅵ㅫᴎPhysicsGroup˖⫼᠋ᄬټ䴲VMⱘḠ䴶∴߯ᓎView⫼᠋੠㒘˖ᴀ⃵⌟䆩߯ᓎϔϾৡЎMKT-Usersˈᑊᓎゟmk01,mk02⫼᠋ᇚࡴܹࠄMKT-Users㒘Ёˈ԰Ўᴀ⃵Viewⱘ⫼᠋䆓䯂Ꮴ᠋DŽVMwareView4.5VMwareView4.5ᖿ䗳ᅝ㺙᠟ݠ/7ѠѠǃᅝ㺙ViewConnectionServer1ǃᅝ㺙ViewConnectionServer⦃๗㽕∖1)⹀ӊ㽕∖⹀ӊ㒘ӊ䳔㽕ᓎ䆂Ё༂໘⧚఼༨㝒42.0GҹϞϸϾ໘⧚఼ݙᄬབᵰᰃ˖Windows200864ԡ4GݙᄬҹϞᅲ䰙⦃๗Ёᓎ䆂Փ⫼᳈催ⱘݙᄬݙᄬབᵰᰃ˖Windows200332ԡ2GݙᄬҹϞᅲ䰙⦃๗Ёᓎ䆂Փ⫼3Gݙᄬ㔥㒰㽕∖1ഫⱒܚ៪गܚ㔥व1GbpsNIC2)ViewConnectionServerᬃᣕⱘ᪡԰㋏㒳᪡԰㋏㒳ԡ᭄⠜ᴀ᳡ࡵࣙWindows2008R264ԡStandardEnterprise᮴Windows200832ԡStandardEnterpriseSP2Windows200332ԡStandardEnterpriseSP2⊼˖㓪㗙೼Windows200364ԡ᳡ࡵ఼ᅝ㺙ViewConnectionг≵᳝ߎ⦄䯂乬ˈ䳔㽕ᅬᮍ≵᳝ᡞWin200364ԡݭ೼ᬃᣕ߫㸼ЁˈԚ㓪㗙ⳟᴹViewConnectionᬃᣕWin200364ԡᰃ≵᳝䯂乬ⱘDŽ⊼ᛣ˖ᓎ䆂᪡԰㋏㒳ࣙᣀඳ᥻ࠊܜᅝ㺙ད᳔ᮄ㸹ϕˈ䰆ℶ㋏㒳ফࠄ⮙↦։ᆇ੠㔥㒰ކߏDŽ㓪㗙᳒㒣೼乍ⳂPOC੠ᅲᮑ䖛⿟Ё㒣ᐌ䙁ࠄ⮙↦偮ᡄˈҹ㟇ᓊ䇃Ꮉᳳˈ㗠໻䚼ߚᅝܼ䯂乬䛑ৃҹ䗮䖛ᅝ㺙㸹ϕᮍᓣ䖯㸠㾷އDŽ঺໪ˈᙼⱘ䅵ㅫᴎབᵰᏆ㒣ᅝ㺙њIIS䇋೼ᅝ㺙ConnectionServerПࠡौ䕑DŽ3)䆓䯂ViewManager᥻ࠊৄܜއᴵӊ⌣㾜ᬃᣕ˖InternetExplorer7/8Firefox3.0/3.5ᅝ㺙Flashplayer10.X2ǃᓔྟᅝ㺙ViewConnectionServerℹ偸1˖䆒㕂ViewConnectionServerЎ೎ᅮIPഄഔˈᑊᣛ৥ℷ⹂ⱘDNSDŽVMwareView4.5VMwareView4.5ᖿ䗳ᅝ㺙᠟ݠ/8ᴀ⃵⌟䆩ЁViewConnectionServerⱘIPЎ192.168.1.202\DNS192.168.1.201DŽℹ偸2˖ᇚViewConnectionServerࡴܹඳDŽᴀ⃵⌟䆩ⱘConnectionServerЎview.vmware.comDŽℹ偸3˖ࡴܹඳৢˈҹඳㅵ⧚ਬ䑿ӑⱏᔩࠄConnectionServerЁDŽᅝ㺙ᅠ៤ৢ㋏㒳ᇚᡞඳㅵ⧚ਬ䆒㕂ЎViewⱘㅵ⧚ਬDŽVMwareView4.5VMwareView4.5ᖿ䗳ᅝ㺙᠟ݠ/9ℹ偸4˖ঠߏĀVMware-viewconnectionserver-4.5.0-293049.exeāˈᓔྟᅝ㺙ConnectionServerDŽབᵰᰃ64ԡ᪡԰㋏㒳ˈ䇋䗝ᢽℷ⹂ⱘConnectionServerᅝ㺙ࣙDŽℹ偸5˖೼ConnectionServerᅝ㺙৥ᇐЁ⚍ߏϟϔℹˈᑊ᥹ফѻક䆌ৃण䆂㒻㓁ᅝ㺙DŽℹ偸6˖೼ĀDestinationFolderāЁˈ⹂ᅮConnectionServerᅝ㺙ԡ㕂ˈ咬䅸ЎĀC:\Programfiles\VMware|VMwareView\Server\āˈབᵰ䳔㽕ׂᬍ䇋䗮䖛ĀChangeāᴹׂᬍDŽVMwareView4.5VMwareView4.5ᖿ䗳ᅝ㺙᠟ݠ/10ℹ偸7˖೼InstallationOptionsЁ䗝ᢽĀViewStandardServerāˈ⚍ߏĀNextāDŽ䇈ᯢ˖ViewStandardServer˖े㄀ϔৄViewConnectionServerˈ䗮䖛Connectionৃҹㅵ⧚੠㓈ᡸ㰮ᢳḠ䴶ǃThinappᑨ⫼DŽViewReplicaServer˖ᅝ㺙ϔϾ៪໮Ͼ໡ࠊ⦄᳝ViewConnectionServerˈᦤկ催ৃ⫼ᗻ੠䋳䕑ᑇ㸵ࡳ㛑ˈ೼ᅠ៤ࡃᴀᅝ㺙ৢˈ⦄᳝ঞᮄᅝ㺙ⱘViewConnectionServerᅲ՟ᅠܼⳌৠDŽViewSecurityServer˖⫼Ѣ໪䚼㔥㒰䖲᥹ˈ䗮䖛SecurityServer໪㔥⫼᠋ৃҹՓ⫼ϔϾIP䗮䖛SSLᮍᓣ䖲᥹ࠄӕϮݙ䚼ⱘ㰮ᢳḠ䴶DŽViewTransferServer˖Ўᴀഄ῵ᓣᠻ㸠ẔܹǃẔߎ੠໡ࠊ᪡԰ᯊˈᦤկᴀഄḠ䴶Ϣ᭄᥂ЁᖗП䯈᭄᥂Ӵ䕧DŽབᵰՓ⫼LocalModeᖙ乏᳝ϔৄTransferServerDŽℹ偸8˖䗮䖛৥ᇐᅠ៤ViewConnectionServerⱘᅝ㺙DŽVMwareView4.5VMwareView4.5ᖿ䗳ᅝ㺙᠟ݠ/11ϝϝǃ೼vCenterServerϞᅝ㺙ViewComposer㒘ӊViewComposer݋᳝䴲ᐌᔎ໻ⱘࡳ㛑ˈৃҹЎӕϮᖿ䗳䚼㕆៤गϞϛⱘ㰮ᢳḠ䴶ᑊЎӕϮ㡖ⳕ䖥70%ⱘᄬټぎ䯈DŽ1ǃViewComposerᅝ㺙ࠡᦤViewComposerᖙ乏೼vCenterServerЁᅝ㺙ˈϡ㛑೼݊ᅗ᳡ࡵ఼Ϟ