航运英语业务函电Unit 6

UnitSixShipChartering&CargoSpaceBooking航运业务英语函电UnitSixShipchartering&CargoSpaceBooking航运业务英语函电UnitSixShipchartering&CargoSpaceBookingI.HorizonBroadeningII.VocabulariesIII.TextAnalysisIV.TypicalSentencesUnitSixShipchartering&CargoSpaceBooking航运业务英语函电I.HorizonBroadeningCharteringCharter-partyCharteringtypesCharter-partymembersSeagoingvesselsUNIFORMGENERALCHARTERUnitSixShipchartering&CargoSpaceBooking航运业务英语函电CharteringInsomecasesacharterermayowncargoandemploysashipbrokertofindashiptodeliverthecargoforacertainfreightrate.Acharterermayalsobeapartywithouttheirowncargoeswhotakesavesseloncharterforaspecifiedperiodfromtheownerandthentradestheshiptocarrycargoesataprofittothehirerate,orevenmakesaprofitinarisingmarketbyre-lettingtheshipouttoothercharterers.I.HorizonBroadeningUnitSixShipchartering&CargoSpaceBooking航运业务英语函电Charter-partyAcharterpartyisthecontractbetweentheownerofavesselandthechartererfortheuseofavessel.Thecharterertakesoverthevesselforeitheracertainamountoftime(atimecharter)orforacertainpoint-to-pointvoyage(avoyagecharter),givingrisetothesetwomaintypesofcharteragreement.Thereisasubtypeoftimechartercalledthedemiseorbareboatcharter.I.HorizonBroadeningUnitSixShipchartering&CargoSpaceBooking航运业务英语函电Charteringtypes①Voyagecharter(定期租船）②Timecharter（定程租船）③Bareboatcharter（光船租船）I.HorizonBroadeningUnitSixShipchartering&CargoSpaceBooking航运业务英语函电①Voyagecharter(定期租船）Voyagecharteristhecharterorhiringofavesselandcrewforavoyagebetweenaloadportandadischargeport.TheChartererpaysthevesselowneronaper-tonorlump-sumbasis.Thevesselownerpaystheportcostsfuelcostsandcrewcosts.I.HorizonBroadeningUnitSixShipchartering&CargoSpaceBooking航运业务英语函电②Timecharter（定程租船）Timecharterishiringofavesselforaspecificamountoftime;theownerstillmanagesthevessel,butthechartererselectstheportsanddirectsthevesselwheretogo.TheChartererpaysforallfuelthevesselconsumes,portchargesandadaily'hire'totheownerofthevessel.I.HorizonBroadeningUnitSixShipchartering&CargoSpaceBooking航运业务英语函电③Bareboatcharter（光船租船）Bareboatcharterisanarrangementforthehiringofavessel,wherebynoadministrationortechnicalmaintenanceareincludedaspartoftheagreement.TheChartererpaysforalloperatingexpenses,includingfuel,crew,portexpensesandhullinsurance.I.HorizonBroadeningUnitSixShipchartering&CargoSpaceBooking航运业务英语函电Charter-partymembersShipowner船东Shipoperator船舶营运人Shipmanager船舶管理人Shipbroker租船经纪人Charterer租船人I.HorizonBroadeningUnitSixShipchartering&CargoSpaceBooking航运业务英语函电SeagoingvesselsBulkcarriersDrycargoshipsTankersContainershipsAreefershipBargeCarrierROROshipsOiltankerLNGcarrierChemicaltankerI.HorizonBroadeningUnitSixShipchartering&CargoSpaceBooking航运业务英语函电BulkcarriersAbulkcarrierisamerchantshipspeciallydesignedtotransportunpackagedbulkcargo,suchasgrains,coal,ore,andcementinitscargoholds.SeagoingvesselsUnitSixShipchartering&CargoSpaceBooking航运业务英语函电ContainershipsContainershipsarecargoshipsthatcarryalloftheirloadintruck-sizecontainers,inatechniquecalledcontainerization.Theyformacommonmeansofcommercialintermodalfreighttransport.SeagoingvesselsUnitSixShipchartering&CargoSpaceBooking航运业务英语函电AreefershipAreefershipisatypeofshiptypicallyusedtotransportperishablecommoditieswhichrequiretemperature-controlledtransportation,mostlyfruits,meat.SeagoingvesselsUnitSixShipchartering&CargoSpaceBooking航运业务英语函电BargeCarrierBargeshipsaredesignedtocarryspeciallydesignedbarges(lighters)oracombinationofsuchbargesandcontainers.Thus,theyarenecessarilylargeshipswithalargeheavyliftcapability.Theirdesignwasintendedtocombinetheflexibilityandself-sustainedcargohandlingcapabilityofthegeneralcargoshipwiththerapidportturnaroundtimeoftheRO/ROandcontainership.SeagoingvesselsUnitSixShipchartering&CargoSpaceBooking航运业务英语函电ROROshipsRoll-on/roll-off(RORO)shipsareferriesdesignedtocarrywheeledcargosuchasautomobiles,trucks,semi-trailertrucks,trailersorrailroadcars.SeagoingvesselsUnitSixShipchartering&CargoSpaceBooking航运业务英语函电OiltankerAnoiltanker,alsoknownasapetroleumtanker,isashipdesignedforthebulktransportofoil.Therearetwobasictypesofoiltankers:thecrudetankerandtheproducttanker.SeagoingvesselsUnitSixShipchartering&CargoSpaceBooking航运业务英语函电LNGcarrierAnLNGcarrierisashipdesignedfortransportingliquefiednaturalgas(LNG).SeagoingvesselsUnitSixShipchartering&CargoSpaceBooking航运业务英语函电Achemicaltankerisatypeoftankerdesignedtotransportchemicalsinbulk.ChemicaltankerSeagoingvesselsUnitSixShipchartering&CargoSpaceBooking航运业务英语函电UNIFORMGENERALCHARTERItisthemostpopularandwidelyusedgeneral-purposevoyagecharterpartyonaglobalbasisformanyvariedallkindsoftradesandformanytypesofcargoItwasfirstissuedin1922andamendedin1976and1994.TherevisedGENCONCharterwasofficiallyadoptedbyBIMCO'sDocumentaryCommittee(波罗的海及国际海运会议)inNovember,1994.SampleI.HorizonBroadeningUnitSixShipchartering&CargoSpaceBooking航运业务英语函电II.VocabulariesTrimmingCharges平舱费StowageCharge理舱费BSS1＝basisoneloadingport/onedisport:基于一港装和一港卸ADCOM=addresscommission委托佣金；回扣佣金AP=additionalpremium附加保险费SDBC=singledeckbulkcarrier单甲板散货船SSW=summersaltwater夏季咸水UnitSixShipchartering&CargoSpaceBooking