aps机械英语词汇

Aps机械英语词汇材料类加工性能Machinability强度Strength抗腐蚀及耐用Corrosion&resistancedurability金属特性Specialmetallicfeatures晶体结构CrystalPattern固熔体Solidsolution临界温度Criticaltemperature共晶Eutectic亚共晶体HypoeuteticAlloy过共晶体Hyper-ectecticAlloy金属塑性PlasticDeformation硬化WorkHardening退火Annealing屈服强度(降伏强度)(Yieldstrangth)铁素体Ferrite渗碳体Cementitle奥氏体Austenite珠光体Pearlite熔铸Casting锻造Fogging挤压Extrusion延轧Rolling冲剪Drawing&stamping低温脆性Coldbrittleness回火脆性Temperbrittleness硬度Hardness表面处理Surfacefinish不锈钢StainlessSteel马氏体不锈钢MartensiteStainlessSteel点焊Spotwelding硬度Hardness高温回火HighTemperatureTempering退火Annealing完全退火FullAnnealing扩散退火DiffusionAnnealing低温退火LowTemperatureAnnealing淬火Quenching镀镍NickelPlated镀铬ChromePlated再结晶Recrystallization液压类hydraulicaccessories液压辅件accumulator蓄能器；蓄电池；累加器actuated操纵，控制pilotactuated先导控制的，液控的actuator执行元件；液压缸；马达valvebody阀体pumpbracket泵架back-flow回流radialballbearing径向球轴承rollingbearing滚动轴承slidingbearing滑动轴承thrustbearing止推轴承capacity容量;功率;排量;流量cylinderendcap缸端盖cylinderheadcap缸前盖chamber腔，室；容积；油腔；气腔choke节流；节流口clog阻塞；堵塞streamlineflow层流turbulentflow紊流cylinder缸；液压缸delivery流量governing调节,控制waterhead水头statichead静压头entrap困油exhaust排泄;回油escape泄漏,逸出,排出filter滤油器jack(柱塞)缸;千斤顶motor发动机,液压马达constantdisplacementmotor定量马达slidingvanemotor叶片马达swingmotor摆动马达mainloop主回路controlloop控制回路,调节回路loop环;环路;回路;循环lineloss管路损失partialloss局部损失lubricate润滑off-load卸荷hydraulicpackage液压泵站packing密封;密封装置;填料密封pad衬垫;底座stick-alipphenomenon爬行现象trappingphenomenon困油现象pilot(-actuate,-operate)先导控制;液控piston活塞;柱塞;阀芯constantdeliverypump定量泵gearpump齿轮泵vanepump叶片泵variablecapacitypump变量泵regulator调节器,调压阀centervalveposition阀的中间位置neutralposition中位;零位threeposition三位twoposition二位pump泵reversal反转,倒转seal密封;封口;密封件;密封装置servo伺服;伺服机构,伺服系统selector换向阀valve阀pilotedvalve先导式阀backpressurevalve背压阀bypassvalve旁通阀;溢流阀changevalve换向阀checkvalve单向阀directoperatedsolenoidvalve电磁阀flowregulatingvalve调速阀fourportvalve四通阀fourpositionvalve四位阀handoperatedvalve手动阀hydraulicoperatedcheckvalve液控单向阀overflowvalve溢流阀circuitdiagram回路图density密度displacement排量double-actingcylinder双作用缸driveshaftcoupling联轴器efficiency效率graphicalsymbol图形符号hydrauliclock液压锁紧hydraulics液压技术inletpressure进口压力inducedpressure负载压力flangeconnection法兰接头meter-incircuit进口节流回路meter-outcircuit出口节流回路sandwichvalve叠加阀sequencevalve顺序阀slidevalve滑阀telescopiccylinder伸缩缸Cartridgevalve插装阀Failure失效Flushing冲洗acceleration加速度averagevelocity平均速度Bernoulli伯努力boundarylayer边界层coefficientofviscosity粘性系数continuum连续介质Euler欧拉fluidmechanics流体力学function函数integral积分Lagrange拉格郎日Newtonianfluids牛顿流体Reynolds雷诺shear(normal)stress剪(正)应力statics静力学strain应变variable变量vector矢量absolute(gage,vacuum)pressure绝对（表，真空）压力centroid质心equilibrium平衡rigid-body刚体scalar标量vertical垂直的,直立的Reynoldsnumber雷诺数（Re）Venturitube文图里管Soomth平滑Laminar层流Roughness粗糙度Bernoulliequation伯努力方程Boundaries边界几何精度类toleranceofgeometricalquantity几何量公差interchangeability互换性basicsize基本尺寸actualsize实际尺寸limitsofsize极限尺寸limitdeviation极限偏差actualdeviation实际偏差fundamentaldeviation基本偏差zeroline零线tolerancezone公差带standardtolerance标准公差toleranceunit公差单位tolerancegrade公差等级clearancefit间隙配合interferencefit过盈配合transitionfit过渡配合variationoffit配合公差hole-basissystemoffits基孔制basichole基准孔shaft-basissystemoffits基轴制basicshaft基准轴geometricaltolerances形位公差formtolerances形状公差orientationtolerances定向公差locationtolerances定位公差run-outtolerances跳动公差straightnesstolerance直线度公差flatnesstolerance平面度公差circularity(roundness)tolerance圆度公差cylindricitytolerance圆柱度公差profiletoleranceofanyline线轮廓度公差profiletoleranceofanysurface面轮廓度公差parallelismtolerance平行度公差perpendicularitytolerance垂直度公差angularitytolerance倾斜度公差coaxialitytolerance同轴度公差symmetrytolerance对称度公差positiontolerance位置度公差circularrun-outtolerance圆跳动公差totalru7n-outtolerance全跳公差datumsystem最大实体状态leastmaterialcondition最小实体状态virtualcondition实效状态boundaryofmaximummaterialcondition最大实体边界boundaryofvirtualcondition实效边界leastmaterialsize最小实体尺寸virtualsize实效尺寸principleofindependence独立原则envelopeprinciple包容原则maximummaterialprinciple最大实体原则surfaceroughness表面粗糙度gaugeblock量块sensitivity灵敏度errorofmeasurement测量误差systematicerror系统误差randomerror随机误差机械设计和原理类毡圈密封feltringseal展成法generating张紧力tension张紧轮tensionpulley振动vibration直齿圆柱齿轮spurgear直齿锥齿轮straightbevelgear直线运动linearmotion制动器brake中径meandiameter中心距centerdistance重合点coincidentpoints重合度contactratio周节pitch周转轮系epicyclicgeartrain轴shaft......轴承盖bearingcup轴承内径bearingborediameter轴承寿命bearinglife轴承套圈bearingring轴承外径bearingoutsidediameter轴端挡圈shaftendring轴环shaftcollar轴肩shaftshoulder轴向当量动载荷dynamicequivalentaxialload轴向当量静载荷staticequivalentaxialload轴向分力axialthrustload轴向基本额定动载荷basicdynamicaxialloadrating轴向基本额定静载荷basicstaticaxialloadrating轴向载荷axialload轴向载荷系数axialloadfactor转子rotor转速swivelingspeedrotatingspeed主动件drivinglink转动导杆机构whitworthmechanism转动副revolute（turning）pair展成法generating锥距conedistance锥齿轮bevelgear自锁self-locking自由度degreeoffreedom，mobility坐标系coordinateframeV带Vbelt（疲劳）点蚀pitting偏置滚子从动件offsetrollerfollower偏置尖底从动件offsetknife-edgefollower偏置曲柄滑块机构offsetslider-crankmechanism偏置式offset拼接matching频率frequency平带flatbelt平面副planarpair，flatpair普通平键parallelkey球轴承ballbearing曲柄crank曲柄导杆机构crankshaper（guide-bar）mechanism曲柄滑块机构slider-crank（orcrank-slider）mechanism曲柄摇杆机构cra