M3U2-English-and-its-history

Weoftenseethiswhilechattingonlineorinourtextmessages,whatdoesitstandfor?Couldyougivesomeotherexamplesofemoticons?Guessthemeaningoftheeachfollowingemoticons.:-)=:-(=sadness:-O=surprise:-D=greatjoy:-P=makingaface:~-(=crying8-)=Amanwhoiswearingglassesissmiling.SignlanguageThumbsup!Thumbsdown!Ok!&...Victory/winApplauseCallme!Whatdotheymean?Doyoubelieveanimalscanalsospeaklanguages?GlücklichesNeuesJahr!あけましておめでとうございます!BonneAnnée!HappyNewYear!新年快乐!Languages?Chinesecharactersarealwayschanging!Skimming1)Whatisthearticleabout?2)WhatarethethreekindsofEnglishdiscussedinthearticle?3)InwhatwayisEnglishstillchanging?Englishanditshistory.OldEnglish,MiddleEnglishandModernEnglish.Englishisstillchanginginmanyways,suchasinvocabularyandpronunciation.WhydoesEnglishhavesomanydifficultrules?TimeEventsBeforethemiddleofthe5thcenturyThenthe_____andthe______occupiedBritain.Attheendofthe9thcenturyBythe10thcenturyPeopleinBritainallspokealanguagecalled_______.OldEnglishwasthe______________ofEngland.TheVikingsbroughtwiththemtheirlanguagemixedwith____.languagesbeforemid-5ththenend9th2Gtribes(A,S)CelticVikingsDenmarkNorway10thlanguagesofficiallanguageOldEnglishWhatarethefactorsthatcontributedtothedevelopmentofmiddleEnglish?HenryIVFrenchsimilarwords：replywordsforanimals&food※※officialoccasionsplurals：houses、shoesbeefmuttonpork/baconox/cowpigsheepThewordfortheanimal:（OldEnglish)Thewordforthemeat:（OldFrench)Howisthevocabularychanged?Whichlanguagearetheyfrom?•IaskedJohnwherehewasgoingbuthedidn’treply.•Ihadtoansweralotofquestions.•Heraisedcows,sheepandpigsonhisfarm.•---Whatwouldyouliketoorder,sir?---Well,I’dliketohavesomebeef,muttonandpork.FrenchOldEnglishOldEnglishFrenchox-oxenchild—childrenman-menshoe--shoesfoot–feettooth---teethshoe-shoenhouse-housenhouse—housesTick(标记）theGermanwayofmakingplurals.TimeEventsIn1066Bythelatterhalfofthe14thcenturyIn1399DuringtheRenaissanceinthe16thcenturyHenryⅣbecameKingofEnglandandusedEnglishfor______________._________EnglishappearedAftertheNormanConquest,highclass—__________;commonpeople—________.Englishhad_______________inEngland.FrenchEnglishcomeintowidespreaduseallofficialeventsModernWhendidModernEnglishappear?WhatnewfactorsareincludedinModernEnglish?DuringtheRenaissanceinthe16thcentury.LatinandGreekwords,pronunciationsandnewwordsandnewwaysbeinginvented.Discussion:1.Languagesborrowwordsfromeachother.Listsome.e.g.ChinesewordsfromEnglish:EnglishwordsfromChinese:2.DoyouthinkitpossibleforChinesetobethemostwidelyusedlanguagesomeday?Whyorwhynot?PleasegothroughtheReadingstrategyandtellmehowtoreadahistoryarticle.1.Notice___________2.Make_________,listing________________suchastimes,placesandevents,etc.ReadingahistoryarticleReadinganormaltextthedatesandyearsatimechartimportantinformationHomework1、finishtheExonP24-P252、previewP26-P27andtrytofinishtheconnectedexercises3、finishthereadingpartof学法大视野1、L2TheEnglishlanguageismadeupofthegrammarandvocabularythesepeoplebroughttoBritain.英语是由进入不列颠的人群所说语言的规则和词汇构成的。bemadeupof由。。。组成，由。。。构成。其主动形式为makeup组成；构成【归纳】【拓展】makeup化妆；弥补；准备，布置；编造；编，编写makeupfor为。。。而弥补，补偿Ourclassismadeupoffifty-sixstudents.Somegirlsinourclasslikemakingupsomuchthattheyareoftenlateforclasses.Whenourteachersask,theyusuallymakeupanexcuseforit.我们班由56名学生组成，一些女生很喜欢化妆以至于经常迟到。当老师问时，她们经常编造借口来应对。【助记】【Exercises】1)Therescueteam(由....组成)16persons.2)Twentyboysandthirtygirls(组成)ourclass.3)指出下列句中makeup的含义。Theymadehimupasanoldmanforthelastactoftheplay.()I'mtryingtomakeupthetimeIlostwhileIwassick,()Icanmakeupabedforyouonthecouch.()Theymadethewholethingup.Therecouldn'tbesuchathing.()Heisgoodatmakingupstories.()ismadeupofmakeup化妆弥补准备，布置编造编，编写【解析】选A。考查make短语的用法。句意：宾馆优质的服务在一定程度上弥补了质量差的饭菜。makeupfor弥补；saveupfor为......积存；taketheplaceof取代，代替；turnout结果是，证明是。根据句意可知makeupfor符合句意，故选A。4)Thegoodserviceatthehotelthepoorfoodtosomedegree.A.madeupforB.savedupforC.tooktheplaceofD.turnedout2、L3ThatiswhyEnglishhassomanydifficultrulesthatconfusepeople.那就是为何英语有这么多使人困惑的不解规则。在Thatiswhy----中why引导表语从句，且在从句中作状语。that在此为指示代词，指代前面提到的事情。Thatiswhyheisfondofswimming.•区别：•Thatiswhy------中，why引导的表语从句表示结果。•Thatisbecause-----中，because引导的表语从句表示原因。1.组成，构成+of:Hisjobconsistsofhelpingoldpeople.*consistof不可用于进行时，也没有被动态2.主要是，主要在于+inThebeautyofthepictureconsistsinitsbalanceofcolors.3.L10OldEnglishconsistedofamixtureoftheirlanguages.Theclub________morethan200members,andthenumberisincreasing.A.consistsofB.isconsistedofC.makesupofD.makesup解析：本题考查表示“由……组成”的短语用法，consistof＝bemadeupof。故选A。A4.L10BoththeEnglishlanguageandtheEnglishpeoplearenamedaftertheAngles...英语语言和英国人都是以盎格鲁命名的.......nameafter以......命名【拓展】inthenameof...以...的名义；代表（也作inone'sname）callsbnames辱骂某人knowsbbyname知道某人的名字【Exercises】1）Thisislandwasitsdiscoverer.(该岛以其发现者的名字命名的。)2）Heattendedtheoartyhisfather.(他以他父亲的名义参加聚会。)3）Mygrandpatoldmenotto.(我爷爷叫我不要辱骂他。)4）Ionlyknowhim.(我只知道他的名字。)namedafterinthenameofcallhimnamesbyname•5.L20Forexample,thewordsickcamefromawordonceusedbytheAnglesandtheSaxons,whileillcamefromawordonceusedbytheNorwegians.•while并列连词；表示转折、对比关系：然而；而•Mikeisstrongwhilehisbrotherisweak.•Thereisplentyofraininthesoutheast