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2012年高考英语备考策略脚踏实地步步为营备战高考，首先对学生的需求有着一定的了解。指导得法,则事半功倍;要科学高效地指导学生进行高考备考,教师首先应熟悉高考考点和要求,其次应研读每年的高考大纲及考试说明,明确考试的范围和重点,再者还要研究历年的高考真题，通过对真题的分析和研究，来确定高考复习的要点。一、考点剖析三、解题指导四、试卷讲评二、题型探究一、考点剖析1.名词：陕西试题从06-11年在单项选择中只有09年出现名词辨析。但从其他省份的试题来看主要是考查名词在具体语境中运用、同义词或近义词的辨析、名词与其他词的搭配。(11.江苏)Teachershavetoconstantlyupdatetheirknowledgeinordertomaintaintheirprofessional___.A.consequenceB.independenceC.competenceD.Intelligence(10.安徽)Ihaven’tseenSarasinceshewasalittlegirl,andshehaschangedbeyond____.A.hearingB.strengthC.recognitionD.measure“义”准“数”清1.集中时间机械记忆，在练习中碰到就重复、强调。提高有特殊含义名词的复现率。(09重庆.完形填空)Theycanhardlyblameme.Itislargelytheirown____…B.responsibilityD.fault对词义的理解有误，“责任”在汉语中的表达与英语的理解出现偏差。如：帮助你是我的责任（义务）It’smyresponsibility…打碎花瓶不是我的责任（过错）It’snotmyfault…如复习direction一词：提醒学生“说明书”directions联想到introductions.延伸复习inalldirections/inthedirectionof.同时注意fromthedirectionof例Isawawomanrunningtowardmeinthedark.beforeIcouldrecognizewhoshewas,shehadrunbackinthedirection____shehadcome.A.ofwhichB.bywhichC.inwhichD.fromwhich2.冠词：考查对不定冠词、定冠词、零冠词的灵活运用，主要考查：泛指／类指、特指／专指和习惯用法。考查冠词实际上是对名词认识的考查，名词和冠词密不可分。难点在于：抽象名词具体化时冠词的用法经常提醒学生：failure-afailuresuccess-asuccesstheold/theyoung/therich/thepoor/thewounded(西安八校)Wehaveeveryreasontobelievethat___2012OlympicsinLondonwillbe___success.A.a;aB./;aC.the;/D.the;a特殊用法：havesupper/havearichsupperthesun/aburningsuntheworld/anewworldanewShaanxi时刻牢记固定用法：haveacold/allofasuddeninahurry/atadistance/atalossof/awasteof…Incaseof/onboard/cometolight/underrepair基本结构不能忘Inthemorning/onacoldmorningOnFridaymorningHavesupper/havearichsupperHeroasheis,hehassomeshortcomings随见随提，时刻牢记3.代词：不定代词辨析some/any;something/anything/nothing;none/noone/nothing;another/other;each/every/either/neither.重点：it,one,theone,that,those年份it的同法替代不定代词其他用法06★07★★one0809any10★that11another引导学生造句，翻译，编练习，对比训练1.Iwantahousewithagarden,butIcan’tafford____.one2.Iwantthehousewithagarden,butIcan’tafford____.It3.Ihaveseenmanyhousesinthisdistrict,butIcan’tafford___.one4.Ihaveseenmanyhousesinthisdistrict,andIdecidedtobuy____withagarden.oneThat/theone/one5.Thehouseis____Ilikeverymuch.theone6.Abridgemadeofstoneisstrongerthan___thatismadeofwood.one7.Thelifehereisbetterthan____inmyhometown.that8.Thelifenowisbetterthan____usedtobe.it4.形容词/副词及倍数表达考查具体语境中辨析形容词、副词的词义；比较级结构；倍数表达；形容词排序等。（11.陕西）ThenewstadiumbeingbuiltforthenextAsianGameswillbe____thepresentone.答案：B.threetimesasbigas复习重点：词形相近的形容词/副词的辨析词义相近的形容词/副词的辨析用法易混淆的形容词/副词的辨析（10.陕西）Studiesshowthatpeoplearemore____tosufferfrombackproblemsiftheyalwayssitbeforecomputerscreensforlonghours.A.likelyB.possibleC.probableD.sure5.介词及介词词组掌握常用介词on/at/in的区别；across/through/past/over等的区别；besides/except/but/butfor的区别；incase/inturn/infavorof的区别；inhonorof/insearchof/inspiteof/inviewof的区别。beyond的用法难点：Heinsistonhisson’s/hissonhelpinghim.Jackieinsistedon(his/him)beingpresentatthemeeting.作主语时Hisson’scominglatemadehimabitangry.