IELTS―Writing第五课时―Discuss类

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太傻面授教师教案IELTS大作文讲解:Discuss类作文学生面授老师时间本次课时IELTS写作第五课时教学思路1.作文简介、写作技巧2.实例讲解3.课后作业教学目标1.Discuss类作文理论分析2.掌握此类作文的基本特征和写作方法3.学习写作思路讲解重点写作理论分析范文学习常用句式总结备考资料剑桥真题、《雅思写作套路剖析与范例大全》教学详细内容:一、分析雅思写作——Discuss类理论1.题目特点及解题思路1)题目特点:Discussthesetwopointsofviewandgiveyouropinion.2)解题思路:这种题型可参考以下两种写法:A.一边倒:作者明确表明赞同一方观点并进行论证支持B.两方面:作者对观点从两方面进行阐述3)文章结构包括:a:开头段,背景阐述,引出论题b:分析阐述twopointsofview的一点,正或反c:分析阐述另一方观点d:Youropinion,(可从两点中任选一个,也可以折中的两方面论述)2.写作技巧讲解1、比较选择类的题目重在比较二字。比较的本质自然是吧两个观点的支持论点放在一起看哪一个更有力。太傻面授教师教案2、讨论类的作文里可以找到相对立的两个方面(同意/不同意;观点一/观点二;优点/缺点)。在下笔前,需要确定自己所倾向的观点是什么。对于雅思写作,不需要过多的追求新颖独特,言之有理即可。这意味着我们可以站在赢的一方去写:比如,讨论onlineshopping好还是去shoppingmall好的一个问题有同学说:当然是传统的购物方式好,论据是在shoppingmall里可以看到具体货品,质量更可靠。而提到onlineshopping的好处时:购买方便(省时,省力)货品便宜、选择多样等。既然这样,我们就要考虑一下,是不是站到shoppingonline更好这一面去写更容易写呢?3.常用句型及模板:常用句型:1)对于…这一观点,我表示支持Isubscribeto/amfavorofanopinionthat…2)关于…研究得最多的话题对…造成了影响Themoststudiedissuethat…hasbeentheimpactof…on…3)大多数人普遍接受…Itiswidelyacceptedbymostthat…4)不用说…Itgoeswithoutsaying…Needlesstosay,itis…5)然而,基本上能肯定的是…However,whatisalmostcertainisthat…6)在最近几年里,…的持续曝光已经引起新的讨论Inrecentyears,theongoingdisclosureof…hasignitedanewrowon…7)与此相反的意见是…Thecounter-argumentisthat…8)在我看来,对…的反对意见是基于不正确的事实和偏见的Itseemstomethattheobjectionagainst…isbasedonincorrectfactsandstereotypes.9)两个观点都是部分正确Bothsidesarepartlyright.10)细看一下这个说法,并不是那么有道理Thisstatementislessself-evidentthanitfirstappears.模板:开头段:_____nowplayssuchanimportantroleinsomanypeople'slivesthatitisessentialfor太傻面授教师教案ustotrytodecidewhetheritisablessingoracurse.People'sopinionsaredivergentonsuchacomplexandcontroversialtopic.Advocatesmaintainthat_____.Opponents,ontheotherhand,contend(argue/insist)that_____.Obviously,bothsideshaveover-simplifiedthisissue.Actually,itsvaluetopeopleandsocietydependsonhowitisused.正文段一:Thoseadvocateswhomaintainthat_____tendtopresentfollowingreasons..正文段二:However,opponentsmayexaminethisissueinanotherangle.Foronething,____.Foranother,____.Furthermore,____.结尾段:Inanycase,whethertheultimateeffectof_____isbeneficialordetrimental,onethingiscertainthat_____initselfisneithergoodnorbad.Itistheusestowhichitisputthatdetermineitsvaluetosociety.(Weighingthetwosides,bothargumentsseemtobereasonable,afterall.)二、实例分析题目:剑桥真题7Test1Itisgenerallybelievedthatsomepeoplearebornwithcertaintalents,forinstanceforsportormusic,andothersarenot.However,itissometimesclaimedthatanychildcanbetaughttobecomeagoodsportspersonormusician.Discussboththeseviewsandgiveyourownopinion.Youshouldwriteatleast250words.Givereasonsforyouranswerandincludeanyrelevantexamplesfromyourownknowledgeorexperience.太傻面授教师教案1.题目分析题目意思:人们普遍认为,有些人天生就具有一定的天赋,例如在体育或音乐领域拥有他人所没有的才能。然而,有的人认为通过教育任何孩子都能成为一个优秀的运动员或音乐家。讨论上述两种观点并给出你自己的意见。审题关键:首先,要确定本题涉及的领域是教育;其次,双方意见的争论点是——先天才能还是后天教育;最后,考生看到先天还是后天的时候不要想当然的因为是旧题,本题还是侧重在音乐或者体育领域。从结构上来看:这篇文章的题型是Discuss,因此文章可以分为三个部分:首段引入话题,正文第一段讨论第一种说法,正文第二段讨论第二种说法,结尾段表达并总结自己的观点。2.范文分析①The②relativeimportanceofnaturaltalentandtrainingisa③frequenttopicofdiscussionwhenpeopletrytoexplaindifferentlevelsofabilityin,forexample,sport,artormusic.①首段背景介绍;②relativeimportance,相对重要性,是一种非常地道的表达方式;③frequent比起popular,是一个更为学术的词汇;①Obviously,educationsystems②arebasedonthebelief③thatallchildrencaneffectivelybetaughtto④acquiredifferentskills,⑤includingthose⑥associatedwithsport,artormusic.Sofromourownschoolexperience,wecanfind⑦plentyofevidencetosupporttheview⑧thatachildcanacquiretheseskillswithcontinuedteachingandguidedpractice.正文第一段主题句:雅思大作文写作的正文部分每段必须有主题句,即分论点;①Obviously用在段首,承上启下;②Bebasedon,词组的用法;③定语从句;④学到技能,用acquire;⑤Including的用法;太傻面授教师教案⑥Associatedwith,词组,与……相关的意思;⑦Plentyof,用以替代many,alotof等口语化的词或词组;⑧定语从句。①However,somepeoplebelievethat②innatetalentis③what④differentiatesapersonwhohasbeentrainedtoplayasportoraninstrument,fromthosewhobecomegoodplayers.⑤Inotherwords,⑥thereismoretotheskillthanalearnedtechnique,andthis⑦extratalentcannotbetaught,nomatterhowgoodtheteacherorhowfrequentlyachildpractices.①However表转折,连接上下文;②Innatetalent,固定搭配,与生俱来的天赋;③表语从句;④DifferentiateAfromB,把A和B区分开来;⑤进一步解释说明的表达方法,inotherwords;⑥Therebe句型,雅思大作文要活用therebe句型;⑦Extratalent,地道用法。Ipersonallythinkthatsomepeopledohavetalentsthatareprobably①inherited②viatheirgenes.③Suchtalentscan④giveindividualsafacilityforcertainskillsthatallowthemtoexcel,whilemorehard-workingstudentsnevermanagetoreacha⑤comparablelevel.But,aswithallquestionsofnatureversusnurture,theyarenot⑥mutuallyexclusive.Goodmusiciansorartistsand⑦exceptionalsportsstarshaveprobablysucceededbecauseofbothgoodtrainingandnaturaltalent.⑧Withoutthenaturaltalent,continuoustrainingwouldbeneitherattractivenorproductive,andwithoutthetraining,thechildwouldnotlearnhowtoexploitanddeveloptheirtalent.①inherit,常用词汇,注意积累;②via,表示通过;③复合句结构;④givesbafacility,给某人提供条件;⑤comparable,可比较的,比得上的,注意词汇的积累;太傻面授教师教案⑥相互排斥的⑦特别的⑧并列句结构Inconclusion,Iagreethatanychildcanbetaughtparticularskills,buttobereallygoodinareassuchasmusic,artorsport,thensomenaturaltalentisrequired.3.范文写作思路总结作者的观点在原文中保持一致,第一,强调天赋的是先天的:Ipersonallythinkthatsomepeopledohavetalentsthatareprobablyinheritedviatheirgenes;第二,强调天赋和训练都重要But,aswithallquestionsofnatureversusnurture,theyaren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