2014外研社M7Great books Unit3

Module7GreatbooksUnit3LanguageinuseZx.xkLanguagepracticeTheirworksarestillreadbymanypeopletoday.We'restillinfluencedbyConfucius’sideas.Itisstillreadandlovedbypeopleallovertheworld.LeadinGrammarThePassiveVoice被动语态主动语态与被动语态：英语中有两种语态，即主动语态(TheActiveVoice)与被动语态（ThePassiveVoice)。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者；被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。例如：TheymaketrainsinZhuzhou.（主动语态）TrainsaremadeinZhuzhou.（被动语态）一般现在时的被动语态构成：am/is/are+动词的过去分词主动语态变被动语态的步骤：1.主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语；2.主动句的谓语动词变为被动结构；3.主动句的主语变为被动句的宾语，由by引出，当不强调动作的执行者时，常省略。例如：ManypeoplespeakEnglish.Englishisspokenbymanypeople.将下列的句子改为被动语态。1.TheyspeakEnglishinCanada.2.Peopleusewoodformakingtables.3.TheymakecomputersintheUSA.4.TheygrowriceinSouthChina.EnglishisspokeninCanada.Woodisusedformakingtables.ComputersaremadeintheUSA.RiceisgrowninSouthChina.被动语态的句型：肯定句：主语+be+过去分词+(by~)否定句：主语+benot+过去分词+(by~)一般疑问句：Be+主语+过去分词+(by~)?特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词（组）+be+主语+过去分词+(by~)?Z.x.x.KComparethesesentences.①Manypeoplestillreadtheirworkstoday.②Hisideasstillinfluenceus.③Peopleallovertheworldstillreadandloveit.PresentationNowcompletethesentencewiththecorrectformofthewordsinthebox.Youneedtousethewordsmorethanonce.giveinfluencepunishwrite1.Tom___________forfighting.2.They________Tomforfighting.ispunishedpunish3.Confuciusstill_________peoplearoundtheworld.4.Peoplearoundtheworld____still_________byConfucius.5.Afamouswriter________thestoriesinthenewspaper.6.Thestoriesinthenewspaper___________byafamouswriter.7.Theteacher______thestudentsalotofideas.8.Thestudents__________alotofideasbytheteacherinfluencearewritesarewrittengivesaregiveninfluencedCompletethepassagewiththecorrectformofthewordsandexpressionsinthebrackets.MyfavouritefunnystoryinTheAdventuresofTomSawyeriswhenTom(1)________(tell)byhisaunttopaintthegatewhite.Theworkisapunishmentbecausehemissedschooloneday.Ofcourse,hedoesnotwanttodoanywork.Atfirst,Tom(2)__________(watch)byhisfriendsand(3)___________(laughat),soheistoldiswatchedislaughedatfeelsquitebad.Butsoonheturnsthesatuationround,andhe(4)_________(help)byhisfriendsinstead.Tomsaysthatheenjoyspaintingthegatewhite,andhisfriendswanttotry.Heaskseachfriendtogivehimasmalltreasure,andinreturnthey(5)____________(allow)todosomeofTom'swork.ishelpedareallowedCompletetheconversationwiththecorrectformofthewordsinbrackets.Tom:Why(1)_____popularbooks______(make)intofilms?Jack:Oh,becausethestories(2)______already___________(know)bylotsofpeople,sothefilmswillbecomepopularaswell.aremadehavebeenknown学科网Tom:Butwhy(3)____thestoriessometimes_________(change)infilms?Jack:Becausefilmsandbooksaredifferent.Somepeopleinthebookarenotincludedinthefilm,butothersaremoreimportantthantheyareinthebook.arechangedCompletetheconverstionwiththewordsinthebox.acceptdialoguediscussinfluencesensesocietywisewriterHost:WelcometoTwotalk.Todaywewill(1)____________thequestion:Arewritersstillimportant?Withmefortoday's(2)______________areJamesSouthernandPennyWest.James,Whatdoyouthink?James:Ithinkpeoplewhowriteforajobarenotasimportantastheyusedtobe.Therearemany(3)_________now,buttheywriteontheInternet,forfree.Host:Isthataproblem?James:Yes,Ithinkso.Althoughit'sgoodthateveryonecanbeawriterandwritewhattheylikeontheInternet,theyalsobringsomuchwronginformation.Soitisn't(4)________togetallyourinformationfromtheInternet.dialoguediscusswriterswiseHost:Whatdoyouthink,Penny?Penny:I'd(5)_________whatJamessays.ThereisalotofrubbishontheInternetanditmighthavetoomuch(6)__________onsomepeople.Wronginformationisbadfor(7)_________.Peopleneedtothinkaboutwhattheyread,anddecidewhetheritmakes(8)__________ornot.It'sapitythatnotenoughpeopledothat!acceptinfluencesocietysensePlato(428/427to348/347BC)AroundtheworldModuletask:OrganisingaclasstalkWorkingroups.Readthestatement.Wearemoreinfluencedbyfilmsthanbooks.*Decideonyourpointofview.Doyouagreeordisagree?*Thinkofsomeexamplesoffilmsorbooksyouhaveseenorread.Howdidtheyinfluenceyou?I.把下列句子变为被动语态。1.TheysinganEnglishsongbeforeclasseveryday.AnEnglishsong___________beforeclasseveryday.2.Myfathermendsthecarbyhimself.Thecar__________________bymyfatherhimself.3.Peopleuseknivesforcuttingthings.Knives________________forcuttingthings.4.Studentscleantheclassroomeveryday.Theclassroom____________everyday.issungismendedareusediscleanedPractice5.Ialwayskeepmyroomclean.Myroom_______always________cleanbyme.6.Thesegirlsoftengototakecareoftheoldpeople.Theoldpeople________often________careofbythesegirls.7.Wedon’tlookdownonpoorpeople.Poorpeople_________________________onbyus.8.PeopleallovertheworldknowtheGreatWall.TheGreatWall_________bypeopleallovertheworld.iskeptaretakenaren’tlookeddownisknownII.用所给动词的适当形式填空。1.Todaylotsofman-madesatellites_________(send)upintothespace.2.TanQianqiu’sname_______________(remember)byallChinesepeople.3.Vegetables,eggsandfruit________(sell)inthisshop.isrememberedaresentaresold4.Theflowers___________(water)byLinglingeveryday.5.Thesekindsofmachines_________(make)inShanghai.6.English__________(learn)asthesecondlanguagebymoststudentsinChina.islearnedarewateredaremade1.Finishtheexercisesinworkbook.2.Makeaconclusionofthegrammarofthisunit.HomeworkLe