初三英语专项复习形容词和副词南海执信中学初三英语备课组【热身练习】南海执信中学初三英语备课组1.Jackalwaysdrives________.A.carefulB.carelessC.carefullyD.care2.Themeatsmells_____.You'dbetterthrowitaway.A.wonderfulB.wonderfullyC.badlyD.bad南海执信中学初三英语备课组3.Whichsubjectdoyoulike______,math,ChineseorEnglish?A.betterB.bestC.wellD.verymuch*4.---Theirschoolisthreetimesas___asours.---Thatmeansourschoolis_______thantheirsA.big,threetimessmallerB.small,largeC.big,smallD.large,twicesmaller南海执信中学初三英语备课组【考点直击】南海执信中学初三英语备课组1、形容词、副词在结构上和用法上的主要区别。2、比较等级的用法。3、“越来越”、“越------就------”4、倍数的表达方法。南海执信中学初三英语备课组5、除以“be”外的linkverb+形容词的用法。6、区别-ed和-ing结尾的形容词的用法.interested/interesting,surprised/surprising,excited/excitingfrightened/frightening南海执信中学初三英语备课组7、区别hard/hardly,late/lately,near/nearby,alone/lonely,ill/sicktoomuch/muchtootoo/also/either南海执信中学初三英语备课组【重点归纳】南海执信中学初三英语备课组用法例句补充说明作定语ThisisaninterestingbookIhavenothingimportanttotellyou形容词作定语时放在被修饰词之前,修饰不定代词放在后面作表语TheworkisdifficultShelookshappytoday作表语与系动词连用作宾补PleasekeeptheroomcleanIfinditverybeautiful1、形容词的用法南海执信中学初三英语备课组注:1)形容词修饰something,anything,nothing,everything等不定代词时,形容词放在名词后面。南海执信中学初三英语备课组Theremustbe__withthemachine.A.somethingwrongB.wrongsomethingC.anythingwrongD.wronganythingSunRainWindCloudFriendCareInterestUse2.掌握下列名词和形容词的转化sunnyrainywindycloudycarefulinterestingfriendlyuseful南海执信中学初三英语备课组3、掌握“系动词+形容词”用法南海执信中学初三英语备课组Themeathasgone___.Throwitaway.A.badlyB.badC.niceD.nicely常用的连系动词除be外,还有become,get,go,turn,feel,look,sound,smell,taste,seem等。1.副词的作用:用来修饰动词.形容词.其它副词.全句或名词词组及句子用法例句作表语Mymotherisout作定语Thegirlthereismyfriend作状语Herunsfast作宾补Ifoundhimoutside二、副词2.有许多副词是对应的形容词加ly构成,realreally如:Strongstrongly词尾是y的要把y变为i再加ly,如:busybusilyhappyhappily有几个特殊的要去e后再加-ly或y,如:true–trulyterrible--terribly以e结尾的,大部分直接加-ly,如:widewidelybravebravely1)good的副词是well.hard既是形容词也是副词,作形容词是“困难的”,作副词是“努力地”。hardly的意思是“几乎不”它和hard没关系注意:有些形容词与副词同形,但同时还有以ˉly结尾的副词late(adj/adv)晚、迟的lately(adv)最近hard(adj/adv)硬的、难的hardly(adv)几乎不near(adj/adv)近的nearly(adv)差不多2)多数副词作状语时放在动词之后。如果动词带有宾语,则放在宾语之后。例如:MrSmithworksveryhard.ShespeaksEnglishwell.南海执信中学初三英语备课组3)频度副词作状语时,通常放在行为动词之前,情态动词,助动词和be动词之后。例如:Heusuallygetsupearly.I’veneverheardhimsinging.Sheisseldomill.南海执信中学初三英语备课组注:alwaysusuallyoftensometimesseldomnever南海执信中学初三英语备课组Theboyis___todresshimself.A.toooldB.tooyoungC.enougholdD.enoughyoungtoo+(forsb.)+todosth.表示太…(某人)不能做…;而形容词+enoughtodosth.表示足够…可以做….enough放在被修饰的形容词或副词的后面,名词前后均可.Hemade__mistakesinhiswritingthathisteacherwasangrywithhim.A.somuchB.suchmuchC.somanyD.suchmany表示“如此…以致…”的句型是“so…that”,“such…that…”.So后接形容词、副词,such后接名词或名词词组,如:Hewassuchagoodstudentthateveryonelikedhim./Hewassogoodthatwemadehimmonitor.当名词前的形容词是表示“多或少”的意思时,必须用so。这些形容词有:much,many,(a)little,(a)few等。already,yetalready一般用于语肯定句,yet一般用于否定句。例如:Hehasalreadyleft.Haveyouheardfromhimyet?Hehasn’tansweredyet.★alone(单独、独自)作表语=byoneselflonely(孤独的)可作表语、定语*Helivedalone,buthedidn’tfeellonely.*It’salonelyvillage.Crusoewas__onthe__island,buthedidn’tfeel____.A.alone;alone;aloneB.alone;lonely;lonelyC.lonely;lonely;aloneD.lonely;alone;lonely英语当中的一些形容词如:alone,afraid,able,asleep,sorry,sure,illwell等只能放在be动词或其他连系动词后面作表语,不能作定语.very,much这两个副词都可表示“很”,但用法不同。Very用来修饰形容词和副词的原级,而much用来修饰形容词和副词的比较级。例如:SheisaverynicegirlI’mfeelingmuchbetternow.Much可以修饰动词,而very则不能。例如:Idon’tliketheideamuch.Theydidnottalkmuch.too,either这两个副词都表示“也”,但too用于肯定句,either用于否定句。例如:Shecandance,andIcandance,too.Ihaven’treadthebookandmybrotherhasn’teither.so,neitherso和neither都可用于倒装句,但so表示肯定,neither表示否定。例如:MybrotherlikesfootballandsodoI.Mybrotherdoesn’tlikedancingandneitherdoI.三.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成是基本相同的,请同学按列项填充表格走喽!填表去喽.词尾变化原级比较级最高级单音节词在词尾加-er(比较级)或-est(最高级)以字母e接尾的词加r或stTallhardlargewide以重读闭音节结尾的词末尾只有一个辅音字母应双写辅音字母再加er或estBighotthinfatwet以辅音字母+y结尾的词变为i再加er,或estHappydryearly少数以er,ow结尾的双音节词可加er或estNarrowclever多音节词和多数双音节词在其前面加more和mostDifficultpopularslowly1.规则变化TallerharderlargerwiderTallesthardestlargestwidestBiggerhotterfatterwetterBiggesthottestfattestWettestHappierdrierearlierHappiestdriestearliestNarrowerclevererNarrowestcleverestMoredifficultmorepopularMoreslowlyMostdifficultmostpopularMostslowly2、不规则变化原级GoodWellBadillManyMuchLittleFarold比较级最高级说明巧记:特殊形式比较级共有三对二合一坏病两多并两好little意思不是小一分为二有两个一是老来二是远BetterbestworseworstLessMoremostFarther/furtherolderLeastFarthest/furthestoldest3、形容词,副词比较等级的用法等级原级句型1、as+原级+as2、not+so/as+原级+as例句SheisaskindashermotherLucydidn’tdoitso/aswellasyou比较级比较级+thanHeistallerthanlileiTheweatherisgettinghotterandhotter最高级the+最高级+of/inSheisthetallestoneinherclass4.使用形容词比较级时(1)在形容词比较级前可用much,even,still,alittleFar,alot来修饰,表示程度。注意:30,000dollarsisalargeamountofmoney,butit’s__thanweneed.A.farmoreB.verymuchC.farlessD.verylittle(2)可用“比较级形式+thananyother+单数名词来表达最高级的意思Heistallerthananyotherboyinourclass.Heistallerthananyoneelseinourclass.Heisthetallestboyinourclass.Heistallerthantheotherboysinourclass.Heistallerthantheothersinourclass.(3)可用the+比较级形式+ofthetwo…来表达两者之间的比较。如Heisthebetterofthetwo他是两人中较好的.(4)可用“比较级形式+and+比较级形式”来表达“越来越的意思,表示本身程度的改变,其动词经常使用grow,get,Become,如It’sspringnow.Itgetswarmerandwarmer(5)可用“the+比较级形式,the+比较级形式来表达越…就越…的意思。如themore,the