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非谓语动词：现在分词过去分词不定式（一）不定式的基本形式todonottodotobedonetobedoingtohavedonetohavebeendone1.Hedecidedtostudyharderthanbefore.2.Thepatientwaswarnednottoeatoilyfoodaftertheoperation.3.LittleJimshouldlovetobetakentothetheatrethisevening.4.Whenhisfathercamein,hepretendedtobereading.5.IwouldlovetohavegonetothepartylastnightbutIhadtoworkextrahourstofinishareport.6.Doletyourmotherknowallthetruth.Sheappearstohavebeentoldeverything.（二）V-ing形式的基本形式doing/beingdonehavingdone/havingbeendonenotdoing1.Thesalesmanscoldedthegirlcaughtstealingandletheroff.2.Ican’tsee/bearbeingmadefunof.3.ThevisitingMinisterexpressedhissatisfactionwiththetalks,addingthathehadenjoyedhisstayhere.4.Nothavingreceivedareplay,hedecidedtowriteagain.（二）过去分词的基本形式规则动词+ed不规则动词需记忆否定形式在前面加not1.Don’tusewords,expressions,orphrasesknownonlytopeoplewithspecialknowledge.（三）非谓语动词的功用：注意点：1.作主语不定式表示将来或某种特定的情况,而V-ing则通常表示一般情况.它们作主语时,谓语多用单数.为了平衡句子,通常把不定式作主语改为it作形式主语,即:It’s+名词/形容词+for(of)sb.+todo结构.1)Is__necessarytocompletethedesignbeforeNationalDay?A.thisB.thatC.itD.he2)__aftersupperisgoodforyourhealth.A.WalkingB.ToworkC.ThewalkD.AwalkCA3)It’snogood/usedoing4)There’snodoing…不可能…There’snoknowing.There’snotellingwhenhewillbeback.There’snojoking.2.作表语V-ing形式通常表示主动或进行,过去分词则表示被动或完成.Ithinktheshopisclosedatthistimeofday.Thestorysoundsinteresting.习惯搭配：becoveredwith被…覆盖belostinthought陷入深思becaughtintherain被雨淋beseparatedfrom从…分离be/becomeinterestedin对…感兴趣3.作宾语能接“动词+疑问词+不定式”作宾语的动词有:decide,findout,forget,know,learn,remember,see,think,understand,wonder…1)Ihaveworkedwithchildrenbefore,soIknowwhat__inmynewjob.A.expectedB.toexpectC.tobeexpectingD.expectsB介词except/but之后接不定式时，如果介词前有实意动词do则except/but后接不带to的不定式；反之，如果except/but前没有实意动词do，则不定式带to。Shehasnochoicebuttowaitforthenews.ThemancandoeverythingbutspeakFrench.•只能接V-ing形式作宾语的常用动词有：admit,appreciate,avoid,delay,deny,enjoy,escape,finish,imagine,mind,miss,practise,risk,suggest,keep…Iwouldappreciate____backthisafternoon.A.youtocallB.youcallC.yourcallingD.you’recallingC动词want,need,require,deserve等和形容词worth后接V-ing形式的主动形式作宾语，表示被动关系，如接不定式时，则必须用被动形式。即needdoing=needtobedone以下短语中to为介词，接名词，代词或V-ing作宾getdownto开始认真（做某事）lookforwardtostickto坚持turnto翻到，求助于seeto照顾；处理devoteoneselftobeusedto(doingsth.)…1.Sarah,hurryup.I’mafraidyouwon’thavetimeto_____beforetheparty.A.getchangedB.getchangeC.getchangingD.gettochange2.Whenfirst__tothemarket,theseproductsenjoyedgreatsuccess.A.introducingB.introducedC.introduceD.beingintroducedAB3.“Wecan’tgooutinthisweather,”saidBob,____outofthewindow.A.lookingB.tolookC.lookedD.havinglooked4.Helenhadtoshout___abovethesoundofthemusic.A.makingherselfhearB.tomakeherselfhearC.makingherselfheardD.tomakeherselfheardAD5.ReadingisanexperiencequitedifferentfromwatchingTV;therearepictures___inyourmindinsteadofbeforeyoureyes.A.toformB.formC.formingD.havingformed6.Alicereturnedfromthemanager’soffice___methatthebosswantedtoseemeatonce.A.havingtoldB.tellsC.totellD.tellingCD7.Itshamesmetosayit,butItoldaliewhen__atthemeetingbymyboss.A.questioningB.havingquestionedC.questionedD.tobequestioned8.Myadvisorencouraged__asummercoursetoimprovemywritingskills.A.formetakingB.metakingC.formetotakeD.metotakeCD9.Helookedaroundandcaughtaman___hishandintothepocketofapassenger.A.putB.tobeputtingC.toputD.putting10.AccordingtoarecentUSsurvey,childrenspendupto25hoursaweek___TV.A.towatchB.towatchingC.watchingD.watchDC11.Thefluisbelieved___byvirsesthatliketoreproduceinthecellsinsidethehumannoseandthroat.A.causingB.beingcauseC.tobecausedD.tohavecaused12.Theflowers___sweetinthebotanicgardenattractthevisitorstothebeautyofnature.A.tosmellB.smellingC.smeltD.tobesmeltCB13.Don’tleavethewater___whileyoubrushyourteeth.A.runB.runningC.beingrunD.torun14.Lawsthatpunishparentsfortheirlittlechildren’sactionsagaintthelawsgetparents____.A.worriedB.toworryC.worryingD.worry15.Shelooksforwardeveryspringto__theflower-linedgarden.A.visitB.payingavisitC.walktoD.walkingtoBAD16.Themanagerdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee___thenextyear.A.carryoutB.carryingoutC.carriedoutD.tocarryout17.Acookwillbeimmediatelyfiredifheisfound____inthekitchen.A.smokeB.smokingC.tosmokeD.smokedCB；微信刷票心情舒畅的他，立即又变得极为不满起来。好你个年氏，居然敢私下偷偷打探爷的喜好！哼，只怕你是机关算尽壹场空！别说你是这么壹个惹爷厌烦的人，就算是最受爷宠爱的淑清，她能有几个胆子敢私自打探爷的喜好！小小年纪就这般诡计多端！幸亏今日这个宫宴，让爷见识到了你的手段，否则指不定哪壹天，后院都火上房了，爷还不知道是被哪个诸人害惨的呢！冰凝主仆三人在爷刚壹进屋的时候都极为规矩地行了请安礼，可是行礼之后过去很长壹段时间了，怎么还是听不到爷叫起的声音？爷没有叫起，三个人谁也不敢轻举妄动。而此时他的脑海中正信马由缰、海阔天空地任意驰骋，哪里还想得起来这里有三个人等着他的发话呢。这三个人的半蹲礼都行了有壹柱香的功夫，他的思绪才算是重又飘回到这个房间，于是径直朝屋里走去，直接坐到了椅子上。吟雪偷眼望去，只见爷已经自己落了座，心中更是拿不定主意：这是应该自行起身先去奉茶，还是继续蹲在这里等待爷的吩咐呢？正犹豫不决之间，忽然听到爷发话叫起。三个人早就蹲得脚都有些发麻了，因此这壹声叫起，就像是特赦令壹样，吟雪迅速闪身去奉茶，月影则赶快扶丫鬟起身。第壹卷第144章预言当吟雪再次走进屋来，将茶盏轻轻地放到他面前的桌上，然后与另外两个人壹起垂首立在壹侧之后，他才抬起眼来，望了望眼前的这主仆三人，壹派温顺恭良之态。因此他也没有再说壹句话，而是就着桌前的烛光，自顾自地看起书来。屋子里静悄悄地，除了他翻书的声音，壹丁点儿声响也没有。那主仆三人壹见这个情形，心中自知大事不好，只是她们谁也猜想不出来，爷会从哪里下手。特别是吟雪和月影，前些日子刚刚被罚了跪佛堂，切肤之痛、心有余悸，因此她们更是焦急万分：这壹次仍是她们两个奴才替丫鬟受过？还是真如丫鬟刚刚所说的那样，就是轮，也要轮她这个主子的头上了？如果真是丫鬟的话，那么瘦弱的身子，哪儿遭得了这么大的罪呢？他哪里是在看书，他这是在暗地里仔细地盘算着怎么惩治冰凝呢！今天这个黄毛丫头可是把他惹翻了，他早已经没有耐心再假借福晋之手，他已经被气得怒不可遏，必须亲自出面才能壹解心中的愤怒。可是玉盈姑娘！那个“紧箍咒”又是壹个多么现实的问题！刚刚吟雪和月影接到秦公公传的口信，说爷过壹会儿要来怡然居，两个