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⒈Didyoumakeacompletelywildguess…你是不是完全地在瞎猜呢awildguess:afoolishorunreasonableguessatotallyspeculatewhichisnotbasedonfacts⒉Didyougettooboggeddowninthedetailstryingtocomeupwiththe“exactlyright”answer?你是否过于拘泥于细节，尝试得到“绝对正确”的答案？Getboggeddown表示陷入沼泽/困境之中comeupwith表“提出，想出”Confused；present，workout，bringforward.⒊Ordidyouzeroinonthetwomostimportantproblems….或者说，你集中在两个最重要的问题上。ZeroinonmeansDirectone'sattentiontoorfocusone’sattentiononToaimat,focuson⒋Toanswerthequestion,herecommendedbreakingitdownintosmaller,moremanageablequestions.要回答这个问题，他提议将问题分解成比较小的、比较容易处理的问题Breakitdowninto表示把…分解成Resolvinginto，decomposinginto⒌Becauseofthelawofaverages,yourmistakeswillfrequentlybalanceout.由于平均数定律，你的失误往往会得到平衡。Balanceout表“平衡，抵消”Counteracted，offset1.Bothwordsmeanconfrontinganuncertainorprecarioussituationwiththeintentionorhopeofobtainingasatisfactoryoutcome.ventureisusedtoshowcourteousdisagreementorresolve,whilehazardcontainsanaddedsuggestionofdamageloss,orinjurynottobelightlyignored.hazard基本意思是在某事处于不安全，无把握或很少有希望得到好的结局时采取的举措，侧重有失掉的危险，强调不确定，获得好结果的希望不大.一般译为“冒风险”“尝试着做”“猜测着说”Venture用作名词时意思是“冒险”，用作动词时意思是“大胆提出”“去冒···之险”“冒昧提出”“把···之于风险之中”，指冒一定危险去干某事或做某事可能遭受危险或损失，也可以表示“敢于做某事、大胆做某事”。强调冒险的勇气和获得成功的可能，而不太侧重结果2.bothwordscanrefertosomethingthatisusuallyusedorhasbeeninuseoralongtime,conventionalreferstoopinionsorbehaviorthatareusualornormal,whiletraditionalreferstomodernones.theconventionalwisdomaboutsomethingisthegenerallyacceptedviewofit.Conventional依照约定的，约定俗成的，强调惯例Traditional历史悠久，流传下来的一种习惯或习俗，强调传统3.includecanindicateclearlydefinedsubdivisionswithinaexhaustivelistingofpartsorelements.containcanindicatediscretethingsheldorenclosedbyalargerobject.thetwowordsmaybeinterchangeablewhenindicatingthepartsorelementsmakingupawhole.Contain,howevercanfunctiononlywhensomesenseofenclosurewithinthewholeexists.Contain用于表示所含之物的全部或部分，更具体的，指一个较大事物中所容纳的分离部分，有封闭于一个整体的感觉Include只能用于表示所含之物中的一部分，指在整体中能明确界定的几个部分4.bothwordsrefertothetentativeadoptionofanideaorinterpretationinfaceofincompleteevidenceoruncertainty.Supposeisusedtopresentaproposaloropinioninatentativeway,makingitcomeasasuggestionratherthanasadirective.Whenindicatinganyhazardingofopinionguessismorelikelytosuggestacompletelyarbitrarynotionoralackofinformationorauthority,orevensuggestablufforafutilegropinginthedarkwithoutanyhopeofsuccess,andincontrasthere,supposecansuggestashrewsnotionbasedonsomeevidence.Guess表达说话人在缺乏了解和证据时所陈述的见解，其后可接名词、复合宾语、从句Suppose常指根据一些证据而得出的推论，强调暂时性，可接不定式（特别是tobe）、介词短语、形容词等的复合结构，接从句等，作“假定，猜想”等解1.Thisfigureisfivetimestheoriginalestimate2.Theyhavenowaytodisposeofthehazardouswastetheyproduce.3.BritainisintensifyingitseffortstosecurethereleaseofthreeBritishhostages.4.Translationmustalwaysbeaprocessofapproximationandcompromise.5.There‘sasizzlingsummerofsoccerahead，we'rekickingitoffwithaseriesofcrackingquizzes.6.Turningthatvisionintoarealityisnoteasy.7.Idon'tenvisageIwilltakeanexecutiverole,butratherbecomeaconsultantonmerchandiseandmarketing8.Surelyitiseconomicnonsensetodepletetheworldofnaturalresources.1.不要让自己陷入没完没了的考试准备之中。（bogdown）Don’tmakeyourselfbogdowninthepreparationfortheendlessexams.2.我不小心地把花放在靠窗的地方，这样它可以得到充足的阳光。(position)Ipositionedtheflowernearthewindowcarefullysothatitcouldobtainamplesunlight.3.没人能猜出这场纠纷何时会介绍。（hazardaguesstimate）Nobodycouldhazardaguesstimateonwhenthedisputewouldcometoanend.4.这个月开销会很大，不过下个月我们会有更多的进账，所以这阶段的收支会平衡得很好的。（balanceout）Althoughweoverspentthismonth,wewouldmakemoreincomenextmonthsowecouldbalanceoutduringthisstage.5.他足智多谋，富有创意，令人惊叹，对我的事业举足轻重。（resourceful）Heisamazinglyresourcefulandcreative,playadecisiveroleonmybusiness.6.乐队调试好音准后，指挥走上了舞台。（tune）Afterthebandtuningupintonation,theconductorsteppedonthestage.7.现代军用飞机使用计算机瞄准目标。（zeroin）Themodernmilitaryaircraftzerointhetargetswithcomputers.8.她想出了一个绝妙的主意来劝说老板给她双份工资。（comeupwith）Shecomeupwithawonderfulideatopersuadeherbosstogiveherdoublesalary.