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TheAttributiveClause(定语从句）Grammar-revision:制作人：高中部毕明定语从句高考如何考？高考对定语从句的考查频率相当高且具有以下特点：1.考查关系代词和关系副词的基本区别；2.考查介词＋关系代词引导的定语从句；3.考查与强调句的区别4.which,as引导的非限定语从句指代全文5.与名词从句中that,what的区别。6.考查与并列句的区别(eg:oneofthemoroneofwhich)7.在阅读与完型中对句意的影响。先行词关系词定语从句Maryisagirl关系代词关系副词Maryisagirl.Shehasalonghair.Mary是一位长发的姑娘。1.关系词有哪些？他们在从句的作用是…？2.关系词与先行词的关系是…Shehasalonghair.who关系词（先行词在从句中的替身）关系代词关系副词指代人或物；在从句中充当定语：指代物；在从句中充当主、宾语：指代人；在从句中充当主、宾语：在从句中充当地点状语在从句中充当时间状语Thereasonwhy…Adding:which,as引导非限定性定语从句时，它们指代全文.that,who,whomthat,whichwhosewherewhen1.Themanisaprofessor.Themanisspeakingatthemeeting.正在会上讲话的那个人是位教授你能根据中文合并下列句子吗？Themanthemanisspeakingatthemeetingisaprofessorwho/thatTheforeignerhevisitedourschoolyestrdayisfromCanada.1.TheforeignerisfromCanada.Hevisitedourschoolyesterday.昨天参观我校的老外是加拿大的。2.Lookout!Don'tgettooclosetothehouse.Itsroofisunderrepair.小心！别太靠近那栋屋顶在修的房子。Lookout!Don'tgettooclosetothehousethehouse'sroofisunderrepair.whowhose3.Thisisthemostwonderfulmusic.Ihaveeverlistenedtomusic.这是我听过的最优美的音乐。ThisisthemostwonderfulmusicIhaveeverlistenedto.4.Thisistheschool.Iusedtostudythere.这是我曾经学习过的那所学校。ThisistheschoolIusedtostudythere.wheremusicthat5.Doyoustillremembertheday?wefirstmetonthatday.你还记得我们第一次见面的那一天吗？Doyoustillrememberthedaywefirstmet?onthatdaywhen6.Thefilmbroughtthehoursbacktome____Iwastakengoodcareofinthatfar-awayvillage.这部电影把我带回到我在那个遥远小山村带到很好的照顾的时侯。A.untilB.thatC.whenD.where定语从句指物时，在定语从句中作主,宾语只能用that的情况：①当先行词为everything,anything,nothing,theone,none,all,much,few,any,little等不定代词时;②当先行词被theonly,thevery,all,much,few,any,little,no修饰时;③当先行词被序数词、形容词最高级或者先行词被序数词、形容词最高级修饰时;先行词既有人又有物时。只能用which的情况：①引导非限制性定语从句时，只能用which。②介词后只用which，且不能省略。③有两个定语从句时，其中一个关系代词已用that，另一个宜用which。that,which指物时的限制问题用that或which完成下列练习：1.Aftertheearthquake,all_______isneededisasupplyofthebasicnecessitiesoflife.2.Thetree,_____isfourhundredyearsold,isveryfamoushere.3.Thisistheverydictionary_____Iwanttobuy.4.Wedependonthelandfrom______wegetourfood.5.Thisisthefirstplace______Ivisitedthisyear.whose的用法问题：1.Theclassroomisonthesecondfloor.Itsdoorisbroken.门破了的那间教室在二楼。2.Manychildrenaretakengoodcareofinthevillage.Theirparentsareawayworkinginbigcities其父母离家到大城市工作许多孩子在村子里得到很好的照顾TheclassroomitsdoorisbrokenisonthesecondfloorwhoseManychildren，theirparentsareawayworkinginbigcities，aretakengoodcareofinthevillage.whose4.RecentlyIboughtanancientvase.Itspricewasveryreasonable.最近我买了一个价格合理的古花瓶。3.Thisisthescientist.Hisnameisknownalloverthecountry.这是那位名誉全国的科学家ThisisthescientistHisnameisknownalloverthecountry.whoseRecentlyIboughtanancientvaseItspricewasveryreasonable.whose介词＋which/whom关系词的问题：2.Theoffice_____heworksisinBeijing.A.onthatB.inwhichC.atitD.inwhereThatwastheyearhewasborninthatyear.inthatyear.1.Thatwastheyear.Hewasborninthatyear.那就是他出生的那年。whichwhen3.Thisisthescientistwhosenameisknownalloverthecountry.(=thenameof_______)4.Inthedarkstreet，therewasn’tasingleperson_____shecouldturnforhelp?A.upwhomB.towhomC.downwhomD.intowhom5.Thisistheperson_____.A.youarelookingforB.forwhomyouarelookingC.whichyouarelookingforD.whoareyoulookingfor高考中定语从句的陷阱题：1.Thereisonepoint_____wemuststickto.2.We'rejusttryingtoreachapoint_______bothsideswillsitdowntogetherandtalk.注意：一些特殊的先行词如situation,point,case,activity，scene及period,festival,occasion等要注意具体情况具体分析，作主语、宾语和表语用that/which，作状语用where/when/介词＋which。1.Iwillrememberthedays___wespenttogether.2.June7istheday____webegintotakethecollegeentranceexamination.that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换，但在下列情况下，一般用that而不用which。1.Thisistheplace____heworkedfortenyears.2.Thisistheplace______hevisitedlastyear.1.Isthisthereason_____hewasnothere?2.Isthisthereason_____heoftentellsus?1.Hemarriedher，__________wasnatural.2.Hehaspassedtheexam,____makesallofussurprised.3._____isknowntoall,GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChina.（用as/which填空）1.Heissuchagoodboy____everyonelikeshim.2.Heissuchagoodboy____everyonelikes.A:Hewrotealotofnovels,noneof______werepopular.B:It'sthesamewithhiswife.Shewrotesomeplays,butnoneof______wasasuccess.A.these;themB.which;whichC.those;whichD.which;them区别非限制性定语从句与并列句：区别such/so…as…的定语从句和such/so…that…的结果状语从句：①____isknowntoall,themoontravelsaroundtheearth.②Itisknowntoall____themoontravelsaroundtheearth.③_____themoontravelsaroundtheearthisknowntoall.④______isknowntoallisthatthemoontravelsaroundtheearth.区别定语从句与名词性从句：区别定语从句与地点状语从句：①Whenyoureadthebook,you'dbettermakeamarkintheplacewhereyouhaveanyquestions.②Whenyoureadthebook,you'dbettermakeamarkwhereyouhaveanyquestions.③Pleaseputthebookintheplacewhereyougotit.④Pleaseputthebookwhereyougotit.划线部分是:定语从句________;地点状语从句_______①Itwasthissmallvillage(inwhich)wegottoknoweachother.②Itwasinthissmallvillagethatwegottoknoweachother.③Itwas1914whenthewarbrokeout.④Itwasin1914thatthewarbrokeout.⑤Itwas1914,whenthewarbrokeout.①是____________；②__________；③___________；④_____________；⑤_________________。区别定语从句与强调句、状语从句定语从句中的主谓一致问题：1.I,who_____yourclosefriend,willtrymybesttohelpyouwheneveryouareintrouble.2.HarryPotterisoneofthebest－sellersthat_____popularwithteenagers.3.HarryPotteristheonlyoneofthebest－sellersthat_____(make)theauthorabillionaire.4.Hehaspassedth