The Attributive clause 1定语从句

1TheAttributiveclause定语从句2AttributiveClause（定语从句）在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句HeisanEnglishteacherwholikessingingsongs.定语从句先行词引导词引导词关系代词:who﹑whom﹑that﹑which﹑whose关系副词:where﹑when﹑why3Theappleismine.Theappleismine.?whichisred红色的苹果是我的。4naughtyboyTheboyisTom.TheboyisTom.whoisnaughty淘气的男孩是汤姆。5WhichbabyisJack?裤子是红色的baby是Jack。ThebabyisJack..whosetrousersareredJack6关系代词用法关系代词指代在从句中的作用thatwhichwhowhomwhose(=ofwhich)人／物主／宾主／宾主／宾宾定人人人／物物Summary71.Thisisthehouse.2.LuXunoncelivedinthehouse.Thisisthehousewhich/thatLuXunoncelivedin.Thisisthehouse_____whichLuXunoncelived.Thisisthehouse_______LuXunoncelived.wherein8关系副词的用法关系副词指代在从句中的作用whenwherewhy时间时间状语地点地点状语原因原因状语91.Iwillneverforgettheday.2.wewereinthecountrysideonthatday.Iwillneverforgettheday__________wewereinthecountry.onwhichwhen10Istillremembertheday__________wespenttogether．that／which111.Thisisthepark.2.YoutookphotosintheparklastSunday.Thisisthepark_________youtookphotoslastSunday.Inwhichwhere12Thisisthemuseum________wevisitedlastweek.which/that131.Thatwasthereason.2.Hedidn’tpasstheexamforhisillness.forwhichThatwasthereason________hedidn’tpasstheexam.why14Idon’tbelievethereason_______hehasgivenforhisbeinglate．which/that15Summarize:在定语从句中关系副词都等于一个适当的介词加上which，在从句中作状语When=in/at/on/…+which;Where=in/at/on/…+which;Why=for/…+which16介词+关系代词的情况1Themanwhomyouspokewasascientist.Thecitywhichshelivesisfaraway.toin17介词+关系代词的情况2Themanwho/whomyouspokewasascientist.Thecitythat/whichshelivesisfaraway.toinArethesetwosentencesright?18介词+关系代词的情况3Themanwho/whomyouspokewasascientist.Thecitythat/whichshelivesisfaraway.toin××Arethesetwosentencesright?可见,who、that不能用与介词之后19介词+关系代词的情况4Isthisthewatchthatyouarelookingfor?TheoldmanwhomIamlookingafterisbetter.在固定短语中介词不能提前下面两句中的介词能提前吗?20应用定语从句易犯的小错误一、在定语从句中加了多余的定语。误：SomeoftheboysIinvitedthemdidn’tcome．正：SomeoftheboysIinviteddidn’tcome．译：我邀请的男孩中有几个没有来。析：应删去them，因为从句的宾语是省略了的whom，who或that。21二、把定语从句谓语动词的单、复数弄错。误：Anyonewhobreakthelawwillbepunished．正：Anyonewhobreaksthelawwillbepunished．译：任何违犯法律的人将被处罚。析：应改break为breaks，因为who指anyone，是单数。22三、误省略了定语从句中作主语的关系代词。误：Thekeyopensthebikeismissing．正：Thekeythat／whichopensthebikeismissing．译：开这辆自行车的钥匙不见了。析：应加上关系代词that或which，因为从句少主语，且主语不能省略。23四、定语从句中加了多余的关系副词或介词。误：Thehousewherehelivesinneedsrepairing．正：Thehousewherehelivesneedsrepairing．或：Thehousehelivesinneedsrepairing．译：他住的房子需要修理。24五、在作先行词的时间名词或地点名词后错用关系代词或关系副词。误：Istillrememberthedaywhenwespenttogether．正：Istillrememberthedaythat／whichwespenttogether．译：我仍记得我们在一起度过的日子。析：应改when为that或which，因为从句中谓语动词spent是及物动词，其后应跟宾语而不是时间状语。25六、在先行词reason后错用关系副词why。误：Haveyouaskedherforthereasonwhymayexplainherabsence？正：Haveyouaskedherforthereasonthat／whichmayexplainherabsence？译：你是否向他问过可以解释他缺席的原因？析：应改why为that或which，因为定语从句缺少主语，而不是少原因状语。26PRACTICE改正下列句子中的错误。1.Thebookthatyouneeditisinthelibrary．2.Thosewhohasfinishedmaygohome．3.HeistheonlyoneoftheteacherswhoknowFrenchinourschool．4.Thisisoneoftheroomsthatisfreenow．5.Childreneatalotofsugaroftenhavebadteeth．6.IstillrememberthedayonwhenIfirstcametoBeijing．7.Thisisthehousewherewelivedinlastyear．8.Idon’tbelievethereasonwhyhehasgivenforhisbeinglate．haveknowsarewho/thatwhen/onwhichthat/whichthat271.Doyoulikethebookshespent$10?2.Doyoulikethebookshepaid$10?3.Doyoulikethebookshelearnedalot?4.Doyoulikethebooksheoftentalks?5.Hebuiltatelescopehecouldstudytheskies.介词+关系代词的情况练习onwhichforwhichfromwhichaboutwhichthroughwhich28Sumup:Whathavewelearnedinthisclass?29Thanksforattention!Goodbye!