TheAttributiveClause定语从句(Revision)指人指物主语宾语定语thatwhichwhowhomwhose关系代词的注意点:√√√√√√√√√√√√××××一,关系代词在从句中可以:何时可以省略?做宾语时可以省略××××××××√Who/whom的用法Thisistheman.Hehelpedme.Thisisthemanwhohelpedme.Jointhefollowingpairofsentences.who=heWho/whom的用法Thefamousdoctorisback.Youarewaitingforhim.Thefamousdoctorwhomyouarewaitingforisback.Jointhefollowingpairofsentences.whom=himwhich的用法Thebuildingisourschool.Itstandsneartheriver.Thebuildingwhichstandsneartheriverisourschool.Jointhefollowingpairofsentences.which=itwhich的用法Thebookhasbeenlenttomyroommate.Youarelookingforit.Thebookwhichyouarelookingforhasbeenlenttomyroommate.Jointhefollowingpairofsentences.which=itwhose的用法Theteacherpraisedthestudent.HisEnglishisthebestinourclass.TheteacherpraisedthestudentwhoseEnglishisthebestinourclass.Jointhefollowingpairofsentences.whose=thestudent’s关系词whose实际上是先行词的所有格Thehouseismine.Thewindowofthehouseisbroken.Jointhefollowingpairofsentences.Thehousewhosewindowisbrokenismine.whose=thehouse’swindowThehouseismine.ofwhichthewindowisbroken___1.Thatmiddle-agedwoman________istalkingtotheheadmasterisournewteacher.2.Doyouknowtheboy________________yourdaughterwritesto.3.Iknowayoungman______sisterisanurseinthathospital.4.Thegirl______lifehesavesisnowacollegestudent.5.Haveyougotthepresent_________camethismorning.6.Isthistheplace____________wearegoingtovisit?7.Itwasthemeeting______importanceIdidnotrealizeatthetime.8.Wevisitedafewfactories______productshadagoodmarketinchinatoday.Exerciseswho/thatwho/whom/that/Xwhosewhosethat/which/Xthat/whichwhosewhose三,介词+关系代词的情况Themanwhomyouspokewasascientist.Thecitywhichshelivesisfaraway.toinThemanwho/whomyouspokewasascientist.Thecitythat/whichshelivesisfaraway.toinArethesetwosentencesright?Themanwho/whomyouspokewasascientist.Thecitythat/whichshelivesisfaraway.toin××Arethesetwosentencesright?可见,who、that不能用与介词之后Isthisthewatchwhichyouarelookingfor?TheoldmanwhomIamlookingafterisbetter.在固定短语中介词不能提前下面两句中的介词能提前吗?1.Doyoulikethebookshespent$10?2.Doyoulikethebookshepaid$10?3.Doyoulikethebookshelearnedalot?4.Doyoulikethebooksheoftentalks?5.Hedugaholehecouldgotwaterfromthelake.6.Thereisatalltreeoutside,standsourteacher.7.Chinahasalotofrivers,thesecondlongest___________istheYellowRiver.8.Theman____________Ispokeonthephonelastnightisverygoodatswimming.9.Hepaidtheboy$10forwashingtenwindows,most__________hadn’tbeencleanedforatleastayear.onwhichforwhichfromwhichaboutwhichthroughwhichunderwhichofwhichtowhomofwhich练习:介词+关系代词的使用一,关系副词when,where,why在从句里充当时间,地点,原因状语。关系副词的注意点:1.When根据具体情况可拆分成:onwhichinwhichatwhichduringwhich(介词必须放在which的前面)2.Why拆分的具体情况why=forwhich二,关系副词的拆分:3.Where根据具体情况可拆分成:inwhichonwhichatwhichfromwhichinfrontofwhich等(介词可放which前,也可以放在从句中)1.Istillremembertheday__________IfirstgottoParis.2.Therearemoments__________Iforgetallaboutit.3.Thisisthehour_____________theplaceisfullofchildren.4.Ialwayswantedtohaveasingleroom__________Icoulddomyhomework.5.Thisisthedesk__________Iputmybook.6.Thatisthereason__________Ididn’tjointheirgroup.onwhichatwhichduringwhichinwhichforwhichonwhichExercises三,关系副词where的考点(05上海秋季/40)Ifashophaschairs_________womencanparktheirmen,womenwillspendmoretimeintheshop.A.ThatB.whichC.whenD.where(03上海秋季/41)Icanthinkofmanycases__________studentsobviouslyknewalotofEnglishwordsandexpressionsbutcouldn’twriteagoodessay.A.whyB.whichC.asD.whereDD1.I’llneverforgetthedays______________weworkedtogether.2.I’llneverforgetthedays___________wespenttogether.3.IwenttotheplaceIworkedtenyearsago.4.Iwenttotheplace_____________Ivisitedtenyearsago.5.Thisisthereason_____________________hewaslate.6.Thisisthereason__________________hegave.when/inwhichwhich/thatwhere/inwhichwhich/thatwhy/forwhichthat/which四,关系代词和副词易混的情况:及物动词及物动词及物动词非限制性定语从句的注意点:一,非限制性定语从句和单句的比较2.Hefailedintheexam._______madehisparentsangry.3.Hefailedintheexam,_______madehisparentsangry.4.Hehastwosons.Bothof________areteachers.5.Hehastwosons,bothof________areteachers.Thiswhichwhomthem×that1.IamreadingHarryPorter,_____isaninterestingbook.which二,as引导的非限制性定语从句ThisisthesamebookasIlost.ThisisthesamebookthatIlost.Pleasecompare:这本书和我丢的那本一模一样。这本书就是我丢的那本。Thisissuchaninterestingbook____wealllike.Thisissointerestingabook____wealllike.Thisissuchaninterestingbook____wealllikeit.Thisissointerestingabook____wealllikeit.asthatPleasecompletethefollowingsentencesandcompare:asthat这是大家都喜欢的如此有趣的一本书。(定语从句)这本书如此有趣,大家都喜欢。(结果状语从句)Theearthisround.____isknowntoall.Theearthisround,_________isknowntoall.____isknowntoall,theearthisround____isknowntoallthattheearthisround.Itwhich/asAsItas具有“正如”之意,搭配的动词一般是固定的,如:asyouknow/asyousee/asweplanned/asweexpected定语从句在句首时只能用as三,非限制性定语从句中as,it的区别四,非限制性定语从句中as,which的区别1.which引导非限制性定语丛句代表前面的整个句子的时候,一般是对主句的结果的说明eg.Hegrowstoofast,whichmakeshimtallerthanhisclassmates.2.as引导非限制性丛句代表前面整个句子时一般来讲从句的谓语动词有三种:A.含有be动词Hefailedtheexam,asisnatural.B.实意动词的被动形式Asisreported,thefirecausedagreatloss.C.感官动词和意识类动词如:see,hear,notice,know,learn,realize等Asyouknow,Iamateacher.1._________herealized,Iwasveryusefultohim.2.Thesungivesuslightandheat,________makestheplantgrowwell.A.As(as)B.whic