搜索
Ⅰ.单词荟萃1．retirevi.退休→__________n.退休2.performv.表现，表演；执行，做→____________n.表演，表现3.advantagen.优势，长处→_____________n．劣势，缺点4．symboln.象征，记号→_________adj.象征性的5.finaln.决赛adj.最后的，最终的→_______adv.最后，终于6.____________adv.戏剧地，引人注目地→________adj.戏剧的，戏剧性的→______n．剧本，戏剧→dramatistn．剧作家；戏曲家7._______vt.宣布，声明→declarationn．宣言，声明8.competitorn.竞争者，对手→________vi.竞争→___________n.比赛，竞赛→___________adj.竞争性的，有竞争力的Ⅱ.短语检测1．列出名单(清单)2．七分之六3.失败感4．成功做某事5．与……竞争6．做出选择7．正在增加8．比……占优势9．实现抱负10．由某人决定；由某人做某事11．这不是关键。12．那又怎么样？13．站起身14．拾起，捡起，扶起15.被宣布为获胜者makealistof…sixoutofsevensenseoffailuresucceed(in)doingsth.competewith/againstmakeachoiceontheincreasehaveanadvantageoverachieveone’sambitionsuptosb.That’snotthepoint.Sowhat?risetoone’sfeetpickupbedeclaredthewinnerⅢ.佳句再现1．Buteventhoughhehadwoneverything___________________inhissport,LiNingretiredwiththefeeling_______________.即使他赢得了在体育项目上所能赢得的所有金牌，李宁还是带着一种失败感退役的。2．But______thissenseoffailure_________________________________inhisnewlife.但就是这种失败感使他决心在新的生活中取得成功。3．Ifyougointoaschooloruniversityanywhere,_____________youwillseestudentsinLiNingtracksuitswithfamiliarlogo.如果你走进任何一个地方的学校或大学校园，都有可能看到身穿印有那个熟悉标志的李宁运动服的学生们。4．ButperhapsoneofthemostbeautifulandextraordinarymarathonseveristheGreatWallMarathon,______mostcompetitorsfind__________________________.或许这其中最美，最棒的马拉松比赛就是长城马拉松，那是众多选手认为最艰难的一次比赛。Ⅳ.词汇学习1performv.表演；表现；执行，履行，做；工作，运转(1)performancen.表演，演出；表现；做，履行performern.表演者，演出者give/putonperformances演出(2)performatask执行一项任务performone’sduties尽职责performanexperiment/anoperation做实验/手术performwell/badly表演(表现)出色/不好【温馨提示】当表示“具体扮演了某一角色”时，不能用perform，而要用play。如：JohnWayneplayed(NOTperformed)aRomansoldierinthefilm.【活学活用】(1)Theirfootballteam___________________inthematchyesterday.他们的足球队在昨天的比赛中表现突出。(2)Theyalways__________________faithfully.他们总是忠实地履行自己的职责。(3)Hewasnotofferedthepost___________________________________intheinterview.因为他在面试中的糟糕表现，他没有得到这个职位。2advantagen.优势，长处；有利条件；优点(1)disadvantagen.劣势；不利条件；缺点(2)have/get/gain/enjoyanadvantageoversb./sth.比……占优势；有优势takeadvantageofsth.(todosth.)利用……(去做某事)havetheadvantageof有……的优势【活学活用】(1)Itneveroccurredtometo________________him.我决没有想过要占他的便宜。(2)Lifeinthecountrysideisnotveryconvenient,butitdoes___________________enjoyingfreshair.乡村的生活不太方便，但的确有能呼吸新鲜空气的优势。3guaranteen.保证，担保；保修单v．(topromisetodosth.ortopromisethatsth.willhappen)保证，担保；提供保修单(1)givesb.aguarantee(that)给某人承诺/担保underguarantee在保修期内(2)guaranteesb.sth.保证某人得到某物guaranteetodosth./that保证做某事/……【活学活用】(1)Thesedaysgettingadegree________________________.如今获得学位并不一定就保证你能获得工作。(2)I_____________you’llenjoyyourself.我保证你玩得痛快。4declarev.(tostateofficiallyandpublicly)宣布，声明，宣称；申报(应纳税品)declare…(tobe)＋名词/形容词/过去分词宣布/宣称……为……declarethat宣布，声明declarewaron/against…对……宣战declareforsb./sth.声明支持，表示赞成……【活学活用】(1)Shedeclaredherself_____________byhislackofsupport.她声称自己因为没有得到他的支持而内心极度受伤害。(2)Inow_____________________________.我现在宣布会议开始/结束。(3)“Doyouhaveanything_________？”thecustomsofficerasked.“你有什么需要申报的吗？”海关官员问道。Ⅴ.短语学习1risetoone’sfeet站起身get/leap/jumptoone’sfeet站起来/跳起来struggletoone’sfeet挣扎着站起来onone’sfeet站着onfoot步行setfootin/on进入；踏上standonone’sownfeet自立；经济上独立【活学活用】Stevepushedtheblanketasideand____________.史蒂夫把毯子推到一边站了起来。2uptoyou由你做主，取决于你upto/tillnow直到现在upto(doing)sth.能胜任uptosth.到达(某数量，程度等)；忙于……事着(尤指坏事)；在捣鬼【活学活用】根据语境判断upto在下列句中的含义(1)Thesnowcameuptomyknees.______(2)Goandseewhatkidsareupto.________________(3)Itisuptohimtodecide.________________________(4)She’snotuptothejob._________________Ⅵ句型学习Ifyougointoaschooloruniversityanywhere,thechancesareyouwillseestudentsinLiNingtracksuitswiththefamiliarlogo.如果你走进任何一个地方的学校或大学校园，都有可能看到身穿印有那个熟悉标志的李宁运动服的学生们。句型公式表示“可能性”：Thechancesare(that)…Thereisa/nochancethat…/of(doing)sth.There’sa/nopossibilitythat…/of(doing)sth.【活学活用】(1)____________________she’salreadyheardthenews.(chance)她很可能已经听到这则消息了。(2)_____________________hewillchangehismind.(chance)他没有可能改变主意。课后练习Ⅰ.单词拼写1．ThetroublewithBillwasthatheneverhada________(具体的)aiminlife.2．Wecannotg_______thatourflightswillneverbedelayed.3．C_________amongyouthstoenterthebestcollegesisfierce.4.Whatq______doyouneedtobeagreatsportsmanorsportswoman?5.Itissomewhatt_____findingagoodjobtheseyears.Ⅱ.选词填空ontheincrease，makealistof，competewith，haveanadvantageover，pickup1._____________10thingswhichyoulikedoingmost.2.Thenumberofburglariesintheareaseemstobe_______________.3.Whenachildfallsdown,weshouldencouragehimto____himself___.4.Youwillhaveto____________19otherpeopleforthejob.5.Amanwhoreceivesgoodeducationwillalways_______________________others.Ⅲ.单项填空1．[2010·山东卷]—Herfatherisveryrich.—___________Shewouldn'taccepthishelpevenifitwereoffered.A．Whatfor?B．Sowhat?C．Nodoubt.D．Nowonder.【解析】B本题考查交际用语。根据下句可知选B，表示“她不愿意接受帮助，她父亲有钱那又怎么样呢？(Sowhat？)”2．MoreandmorepeoplearesigningupforYogaclassesnowadays,_______advantageofthehealthandrelaxationbenefits.A．takingB．takenC．havingtakenD．havingbeentaken【解析】A本题考查非谓语动词。takeadvantageof意为“利用”，现在分词作状语。3．________isnochanceofhiswinningthegoldmedalinthecompetition.A．ThereB．ItC．ThatD．This【解析】AThereisa/nochance…是常见句型，表示“(某人)有/没有机会……”。4．Doesn'tshehaveany________ofguiltaboutwhatshedid？Ijustcan'tmakeherout.A．meaningB．shameC