欧洲蜂蜜的延伸：食品安全的一般原理和质量控制的要求

ThEHDitiTheEuropeanHoneyDirective–GeneralPrinciplesofFoodSafetyandpyRequirementsForQualityControlDr.Kurt-PeterRaezkeAPPLICAGmbH-AppliedChemicalAnalysisppyBremen,GermanySeptember24–25,2008,BeijingChinaInternationalFoodSafety&QualityConference2008Content1.ShortIntroductionofIntertekandAPPLICA2ELiBPdtOi2.EuropeanLawconcerningBeeProducts–anOverview-EUHoneyDirective2001/110/ECEUReglation2377/90onVeterinarDrgs-EURegulation2377/90onVeterinaryDrugs-EU-Regulation396/2005(sinceSept.1st)onPesticidesEURegulation2092/91forOrganicProducts-EU-Regulation2092/91forOrganicProducts-EU-Regulation1881/2006onMaximumContaminantLevels3AdditionalRegulations3.AdditionalRegulations4.Summary&ConclusionSeptember24–25,2008,BeijingChinaInternationalFoodSafety&QualityConference2008AboutIntertek…IntertekprovidesqualityandsafetyservicestoawiderangeofglobalandIntertekprovidesqualityandsafetyservicestoawiderangeofglobalandlocalindustries.PartnershipwithIntertekbringsincreasedvaluetocustomers’products,dltitltthiithlblktlprocessesandultimatelysupportstheirsuccessintheglobalmarketplace.AboutAPPLICA…AboutAPPLICA…Onthenationalandinternationalmarket,APPLICAhasestablisheditselfasawell-knownplayerwithinthefieldofappliedchemicalanalysis.Themainfocusisonhoneyhiveproductsfruitsandvegetablefoodsfocusisonhoney,hiveproducts,fruitsandvegetablefoods.Innovativemethodsandstate-of-the-artequipmentarecoupledwithahighlyspecializedknowhow.CustomersknowthatAPPLICAcombinesanalyticalwesupportourcustomersintheirglobaltradeandlegalcompetencewithaccreditedquality,thuscreatingconfidenceandreliability.September24–25,2008,BeijingChinaInternationalFoodSafety&QualityConference2008….wesupportourcustomersintheirglobaltradeIntertek:─Countries110─Laboratories355APPLICAOurprofile─Offices577─Employees21.000FloatedMay2002FTSE250StSiStAPPLICA─Employees45Turnover:─Germany28%FTSE250,SupportServicesSectorMarketcapitalizationatJuly2007£1.5bn─Europe46%─RestofWorld26%AMERICA35%EAME33%ASIA32%September24–25,2008,BeijingChinaInternationalFoodSafety&QualityConference200835%Turnover33%Turnover32%TurnoverAhighlyspecializedlaboratoryforanalyticalchemistryaccreditedaccordingtoAPPLICA–AppliedChemicalAnalysisAhighlyspecializedlaboratoryforanalyticalchemistryaccreditedaccordingtointernationalregulations:1997foundedbyDr.Kurt-PeterRaezke,Bremen,Germany200845employees3chemists,5foodchemists,20labassistants,9adminstrationetcSinceJuly2008APPLICAisPartofIntertekGroupplc,LondonRegardingHiveProducts400samplesperweek1200reportsperweekSeptember24–25,2008,BeijingChinaInternationalFoodSafety&QualityConference2008Atleast90%ofnewregulationsintheEuropeanLawregardingHiveProducts–anOverviewAtleast90%ofnewregulationsinthefoodsectorcomefromtheEuropeanUnion(EU)®theregulationsinallEUcountriesare(almost)thesame®makesfoodexportsandfoodtradeingeneralaloteasier-countriesstillcanimplyownregulationsforcertainreasonsyg(especiallyhealthsafety)-diversityoffoodcansuffer(forexamplelocalspecialitiesmightnotcomplywithEuropeanlawanymore)⇒foodlawintheEU(27countries!)isverysimilar⇒regardinghoneyandbeeproductsthirdcountrieshaveusuallynospecialregulationsorworkbasedontheEUhoneydirectiveSeptember24–25,2008,BeijingChinaInternationalFoodSafety&QualityConference2008EuropeanLawregardingHiveProducts–anOverviewEU:Twomainkindsoflegislativeacts:•Regulation:validdirectlyinallmemberstates⇒example:EURegulation2377/90onmaximumlevelsofveterinarydrugs•Directive:hastobeimplementedintonationallawDirective:hastobeimplementedintonationallaw⇒example:EUHoneyDirective2001/110/EC⇒implementedintoGermanlawinthe„Honigverordnung“⇒implementedintoGermanlawinthe„Honigverordnung(GermanHoneyOrdinancedatedAugust8th,2007)September24–25,2008,BeijingChinaInternationalFoodSafety&QualityConference2008Structure:EUHoneyDirective2001/110/EC•datedDecember20th,2001•11articles•2appendices(AnnexIandII)⇒regulatesqualityparametersonlyforhoney(includingcombhoney;notforotherbeeproductslike(includingcombhoney;notforotherbeeproductslikeroyaljelly,pollen,waxandpropolis)⇒noestablishmentofresiduelimits!DefinitionofHoneyHoneyisthenaturalsweetsubstanceproducedbyApismelliferabeesfromtheHoneyisthenaturalsweetsubstanceproducedbyApismelliferabeesfromthenectarofplantsorfromsecretionsoflivingpartsofplantsorexcretionsofplant-suckinginsectsonthelivingpartsofplants,whichthebeescollect,transformbycombiningwithspecificsubstancesoftheirown,deposit,September24–25,2008,BeijingChinaInternationalFoodSafety&QualityConference2008transformbycombiningwithspecificsubstancesoftheirown,deposit,dehydrate,storeandleaveinhoneycombstoripenandmature.EUHoneyDirective2001/110/ECAnnexIICompositionCriteriaforHoney:“Honeymust,asfaraspossible,befreefromorganicorinorganicmattersforeigntoitscomposition.…itmustnothaveanyforeigntastes,…,havebeguntoferment,haveanartificiallychangedacidityorhavebeenheatedinsuchawaythatthenaturalenzymeshavebeeneitherdestroyedorsignificantlyinactivated.”fermentedhoneyisnotallowedenzymeactivityrequireddoesnotapplytobaker´shoneySuggarcontent45-60g/100gfructoseandglucoseppyyinfluenceofbeerepellentsonfla