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Ⅰ.联想记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇以及相关短语)1．hungern．饥饿→dieofhunger饿死→gohungry挨饿2．povertyn．贫穷→bepoorinsth.缺乏某物3．measurevt.测定；测量；评估；n.尺度；标准；措施→takemeasurestodosth.采取措施做某事4．crowdedadj.拥挤的→becrowdedwith挤满→acrowdof一群5．exchangen．&v．交换；互换→exchange...for...以……换……→exchange...with...和……交换……→inexchangefor作为对……的交换6．atthetopof在……的顶端→ontopof在……上面；覆盖着；除……之外→atthebottomof在……底部7．reduce...to...减少到→reduceby减少了8．moveoutof摆脱→getridof摆脱9．encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事→discouragesb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事10．makeaneffort/efforts努力→sparenoeffort(s)不遗余力11．becloseto接近；靠近→bringsth.toaclose结束/终止某事12．inone’sopinion/view在某人看来→as_far_assb.beconcerned依某人看来Ⅱ.构词记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇及其派生词)1．developmentn．发展→developv．发展→developingadj.发展中的→developedadj.发达的2．educatevt.教育；培养；训练→educationn．教育3．similarityn．类似，相似→similaradj.相似的→similarlyadv.相似地4．unfortunateadj.不幸的；遗憾的→fortunateadj.(反义词)幸运的5．pollutedadj.受到污染的→pollutevt.污染→pollutionn．污染Ⅲ.语境填词(根据提示用适当的单词或短语填空)1．Asanexchange(交换)student，he’llbeeducated(教育)inanadvancedindustrial(工业的)country.2．Thehousehold(一家人)lackedincome(收入)andlivedunderthepoverty(贫穷)line.3．Thecharity(慈善团体)willhelpthehomeless(无家可归的)peopletoendhunger(饥饿)．4．Thegoal(目标)istomeasure(测量)theposition(位置)oftheoldtown.5．Thedevelopment(发展)ofthetourism(旅游业)hasmadesomeplacesofinterestcrowded(拥挤的)．Ⅳ.语境记忆(背诵语段，记忆单元词汇)Withlittleornoincome，morethan10%ofthepeopleinthisareanowlivebelowthepovertyline.Theyarestronglyhungryforabetterlife.Buttherealpovertyisignorance，notwantofmoney，soweneedtofirstofalltakemeasurestodevelopeducation.Soonitwillpromotethedevelopmentofthisarea.Ⅴ.课文原句背诵1．From_this_agreement_cametheHumanDevelopmentReport.人类发展报告就出自这个协议。2．ThebottomtencountriesareallAfricancountries，with_Sierra_Leone_at_the_bottom_of_the_list.处于末端的十个国家均是非洲国家，塞拉利昂排在最后。3．However，inotherregionsoftheworld，e.g.EasternEurope，waterisnowmostlysafe_to_drink.然而，在世界其他地区，例如，在东欧，现在水通常喝起来是安全的。Ⅰ.单项填空1．Ellenwasapainterofbirdsandofnature，________，forsomereason,hadwithdrawnfromallhumansociety.(2012·浙江，17)A．whichB．whoC．whereD．whom答案B解析who引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，修饰先行词Ellen(人名)。which修饰先行词是物的定语从句；whom修饰的先行词为人，且在从句中作宾语；where修饰的先行词是地点名词，且在从句中作地点状语，均不符合语境，故排除。(教材原句：Towntwinningagreementsareperhapsmostusefulforstudentsandpeoplewhowanttopractisespeakinganotherlanguage.)2．________regularexerciseisveryimportant，it’sneveragoodideatoexercisetooclosetobedtime.(2011·天津，5)A．IfB．AsC．AlthoughD．Unless答案C解析句意为：虽然有规律的锻炼很重要，但在临睡觉前锻炼却从来不是个好主意。If可引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”；as可引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时”，若引导让步状语从句，句子需用倒装；分析前后句可知，前句为后句的让步状语，故选C项，although表示“虽然”，可引导让步状语从句；unless表示“除非”，引导条件状语从句。(教材原句：Althoughmorethan80%ofchildrenindevelopingcountriesgotoprimaryschool...)3．________volleyballishermainfocus，she’salsogreatatbasketball.(2011·北京，29)A．SinceB．OnceC．UnlessD．While答案D解析句意为：虽然排球是她的主要核心项目，但是她篮球打得也很棒。根据句意可知，这里表示让步关系。while虽然，符合句意。since既然；once一旦；unless除非。(教材原句：Norwayisatthetopofthelist，whiletheUSisatnumber7.)4．Jamestookthemagazinesoffthelittletabletomake________forthetelevision.(2010·天津，3)A．roomB．areaC．fieldD．position答案A解析句意为：James从小桌上取走杂志，腾出空来放电视机。makeroomfor...为……腾出空间；make与其他三项构不成固定搭配，含义上也讲不通。(教材原句：TheUKisinthethirteenthposition，whileChinaisinthemiddleofthelist.)5．Iboughtadressforonly10dollarsinasale；itwasareal________.(2008·山东，34)A．exchangeB．bargainC．tradeD．business答案B解析bargain用作名词时，意为“廉价货，便宜货”，arealbargain意为“真便宜”。Ⅱ.完形、阅读——英译汉1．Allweknowisthatalowlevelisharmfultobraindevelopmentandmakesababyeasilyannoyed.(2012·广东·阅读B)我们所知道的是比较低的(血糖)值对大脑发育有害，而且使婴儿易燥易怒。2．Youneedtofigureoutwhattheproblemis.(2012·新课标全国·阅读第二节)你需要弄明白问题是什么。3．Thegovernmenthastakenmeasurestobringdownthehighpricesofdailygoodstokeepthemarketstable.(2011·湖北·29)政府已经采取措施来降低日用品的高价格，以保持市场稳定。4．Ayearaftergraduation，Iwasofferedapositionteachingawritingclass.(2011·广东·阅读C)毕业一年后，我找到了一份在学校教写作课的工作。5．BecauseIwantstudentstothoroughlystudythematerialandexchangetheirideaswitheachotherintheclassroom，Ihavearule—nolaptops，iPads，phones，etc.(2011·北京·阅读C)因为我想让学生在课堂上仔细地学习这篇材料并且互相交流一下看法，所以我制订了一个规则，即学生在课堂上不准携带和使用笔记本电脑、平板电脑、手机等。Ⅲ.书面表达——汉译英1．这座湖将被严重污染且很快将变成一个巨大的垃圾箱。(pollute)(2012·福建·书面表达)The_lake_will_be_severely_polluted_and_soon_turned_into_a_huge_dustbin.2．在智慧、情感、健康和人生态度方面的发展不应该被忽视。(development)(2011·陕西·书面表达)Development_in_wisdom，emotion，health，and_life_attitude_should_never_be_ignored.历年高考热点：position，exchange，evelopment，figure，measure，pollute等词的用法2014考点预测：development，measure，crowded，makeefforts，beconnectedwith等的用法1.development双语释义n．发展；发育；成长(gradualgrowthof)；壮大；进展情况，发展阶段学情诊断(1)用develop的适当形式填空①Chinaisadevelopingcountry，butnowwithitsdevelopment，moreandmorepeoplethinkitmaybecomeadevelopedonesoon.②Aretherefurtherdevelopmentsintheinvestigation?③Theproductisstillatadevelopmentalstage.④Heisaskilledsoftwaredeveloper.(2)Ourfriendship________quicklyovertheweeksthatfollowed.(2012·北京，30)A．haddevelopedB．wasdevelopingC．woulddevelopD．developed答案D解析句意为：在接下来的几周里我们的友谊发展得很快。由定语从句中的followed可知，主句应用一般过去时，所以排除A、B、C三项。归纳拓展withthedevelopmentof随着……的发展developv.开发；发展；壮大；冲洗胶卷；增强as...develops随着……的发展developedadj.发达的developingadj.发展中的developern.开发商；开发者developmentaladj.发育中的，开发中的；发展的，成长的，进化的2.measure双语释义v．测量；度量；量度为；估量，判定(judge)；n.措施(action)；方法；尺度；标准学情诊断(1)一句多译我们应采取