第1页共33页高考考前知识清理(1)分类词汇:1.People1.baby婴儿2.being物;生物;人3.child(复children)n.孩子,儿童4.citizen公民,居民,市民5.civil国内,平民(非军人)的;民用6.companion同伴,同事7.comraden.同志8.crowdn..人群vt.拥挤,群聚9.enemyn.敌人;敌军10.fellown.同伴;伙伴11.friend[frend]n.朋友12.generationn.代,一代13.guestn.客人,宾客14.humana.&n.人,人类15.humanbeing人16.man(单数,无冠词)n.人,人类(包括男女)17.neighbour(-bor)n.邻居,邻人18.partnern.搭档,股东,舞伴19.peoplen.人,人们;人民20.personn.人,身体,容貌,21.populationn.人口22.publica.公共的,公众n.公众23.race[reis]n.种族,民族24.teenager(13-19)青少年25.adult26.kid2.Sex1.boyn.男孩2.femalea.女性的;雌性的3.girln.女孩4.gentlemann.绅士,先生5.ladyn.女士,夫人6.sex[seks]n.性,性别,7.madam/madame夫人,女士8.male[meil]a.男的,雄的,男9.man(men)n.男人,成年男子10.Mr.(mister)n.先生,阁下11.Mrs.(mistress)夫人,太太12.Ms.[miz]n.女士,小姐13.sirn.先生;阁下14.womann.妇女,女人,女仆3.Body1.armn.臂,支架2.back向后a.后面的n.背3.bathn.洗澡;浴室;澡盆4.beardn.(下巴处的)胡须5.bodyn.身体6.bodybuildingn.健美7.bonen.骨头,骨质8.bloodn.血,血液9.brain[brein]n.脑(子)10.cheekn.面颊,脸蛋11.chestn.箱子;盒子;胸部12.earn.耳朵,耳状物;听力,13.eye[ai]n.眼睛14.face[feis]n.脸vt.面向;15.faciala.面部用的16.fingern.手指17.fingernailn.指甲18.fleshn.肉19.fist[fist]n.拳(头)20.foot[fut](复feet)足,脚;英尺21.handn.手;指针v.递;给,22.handfuln.(一)把;少数,少量23.hairn.头发24.head[hed]n.头,标题a.头部25.heartn.心,心脏,精神,26.knee[ni:]n.膝盖27.leg[leg]n.腿;腿脚;支柱28.lip[lip]n.嘴唇,唇缘29.lungn.肺;肺脏,呼吸器30.moustachen.小胡子(嘴唇上方)31.mouthn.嘴,口32.mouthfuln.满口,一口33.neck[nek]n.颈,脖子34.nosen.鼻,v.侦察出35.pulsen.脉搏,脉动,搏动36.shouldern.肩膀;侧翼37.stomachn.胃,胃部38.temperaturen.温度39.tonguen.舌头,语言,口40.tooth(teeth)n.牙齿41.throatn.喉咙,嗓音,窄路42.waist[weist]n.腰,腰部2重点词汇looklink-vlook+adj.(过去分词,名词,介词短语,)看起来,lookabout四周打量lookaboutfor四处寻找lookahead预测未来lookasif看起来好像lookwell看起来不错lookat看,望,看待lookafter照看,照管,照顾,负责处理lookbackon回顾,回想lookdownupon(on)看不起,蔑视lookfor找寻,自找(麻烦),lookforwardto盼望,希望;预计会有lookin作短时间的访晤(参观),lookinon拜望,顺便来看望lookinto调查,了解,研究lookon旁观,在旁边看lookon…as…把...看作lookout查找,找出;当心,注意lookoutfor当心,提防;找寻,注意;lookover翻阅,审读;复习lookround审视,到处看看;回头望lookthrough翻阅,查看;读一遍lookto照顾,注意,负责lookup查出,了解;看望,拜访lookupanddown上下打量1._____thisbookandtellmewhatyouthinkofit.A.LookthroughB.LookonC.LookintoD.Lookup2._____!Thereisatraincoming.A.LookoutB.LookaroundC.LookforwardD.Lookon3.She____hernumberinthephonebooktomakesurethatshehadgotitright.A.lookedupB.lookedforC.pickedoutD.pickedup句型复习:1.would(should)youliketodosth.shouldlovetodosth.feellikedoingsth.wouldliketodosth.wouldlikesb.todosth.2.suchaclevermanthat…socleveramanthat…suchaclevermanas…suchinterestingbooksthat…suchrapidprogressthat…somany(few)peoplethat…somuch(little)moneythat…soclever(fast)that…diligent(fast)enoughtodosth.solazy(slowly)thathecannot…toolazy(slowly)todosth.通知:MayIhaveyourattention,please?Ihaveanannouncementtomake.TheStudents’UnionisgoingtoholdapartyonSaturdayevening,August15th,towelcomeourfriendsfromtheUnitedStates.ThepartywillbeheldintheroofgardenoftheMainBuilding.Itwillbeginat7:30p.m.Therewillbemusic,dancing,singing,gamesandexchangeofgifts.Willeverybodypleasebringalongasmallgiftforthispurpose?Remembertowrapitup,signyournameandwriteafewwordsofgoodwishes(祝愿).Don’tforget:7:30Saturdayevening,roofgarden,MainBuilding.There’sdefinitelyalotoffun.Everybodyiswelcome.That’sall.Thanksforlistening!语法复习:主谓语一致1)主语是一个抽象概念(包括不定式、动名词和名词性从句作主语),谓语动词用单数。2)如果主语是单数,尽管后面跟有:with,togetherwith,aswellas,nolessthan,ratherthan,like,but,besides,except,asmuchas,including,alongwith...等引起的短语,谓语动词仍然用单数。3)each,some,any,no,every构成的复合代词;oneof+复数名词,manya,morethanone(a)等所修饰的词作主语,它们的谓语都用单数。4)people,police,cattle等词作主语通常用复数。5)majority,population,class,family,group,team,crowd,audience,army,government,company,enemy等集体名词,按意思一致原则,作为整体,看作单数;指其中一个一个成员,看作复数。6)表示时间、重量、长度、价值等的名词作主语,尽管是复数,谓语动词用单数。7)or,either...or...,neither...nor...,not...but...,notonly...butalso...等连接两个主语时,谓语动词用3就近一致原则。8)以there,here,such引起的句子,而主语又不只一个,谓语动词用就近一致原则。9)以what引起的主语从句,all,most,half,therest,theremainder等引起的主语,谓语动词按意思一致的原则处理。10)关系词who,that,which引起的定语从句中的谓语动词应该与先行词在数和人称取得一致。但oneof+复数名词+that从句。从句的谓语动词应用复数,而the(only)oneof+复数名词+that从句,从句的谓语动词应用单数。11)当the与原级形容词连用,表示一类人时;或某些以-s(es)结尾的人名,指一家人、夫妻俩或同名同姓的若干人时,谓语动词用复数。12)一些只有复数形式的词作主语时(clothes,trousers,shoes,...),谓语动词应用复数形式;但前面有apairof修饰时,则用单数。13)分数或百分数+名词构成的短语作主语时,谓语动词则依据短语后面的名词的数来决定。14)代词none,neither作主语时,主要根据说话人的意思来决定。15)在四则运算中,谓语动词用单、复数均可。16)agreatdealof(alargeamountof,alargequantityof,alotof)+不可数名词,谓语动词用单数。17)anumberof,(alargequantityof,alotof)+可数名词的复数,谓语动词用复数。但thenumberof+主语,其谓语动词用单数。18)主语中有连词and时,要注意:(1)and连接的几个不同事物,谓语动词用复数。(2)and连接的不同事物,如果它们前面都有定冠词或物主代词修饰,表示不同的对象,谓语动词用复数;如果定冠词只出现在第一个成分之前,则指的是同一个事物,谓语动词用单数。(3)通常用两个部件配成的物品,或并列的主语指一种东西或事物、概念时,谓语动词用单数。(4)在each...andeach...,each...and...,every...and...,every...andevry...,no...andno...后面的谓语动词用单数形式。(5)oneandahalf后面应接复数名词,但其谓语动词应用单数。4高考前知识清理(2)Time1.monthn.月,月份2.Januaryn.1月3.Februaryn.2月4.Marchn.3月5.April.4月6.May5月7.Junen.6月8.July]n.7月9.August8月10.Septembern.9月11.October.10月12.Novembern.11月13.Decembern.12月14.week星期,周15.Sundayn.星期日16.Monday星期一17.Tuesday星期二18.Wednesdayn.星期三19.Thursdayn.星期四20.Friday星期五21.Saturday星期六22.fortnight十四日,两星期23.season.季;季节24.spring.春天,春季25.summer夏天,夏季26.autumn秋天,秋季27.winter冬天,冬季,萧条期28.dawnn.黎明,拂晓29.morning早晨,上午30.evening傍晚,晚上31.midday中午,正午32.noon中午,正午33.day天,日;白天34.night.夜