搜索
1高考英语短文改错专题短文改错常见错误类型1.谓语动词的错误是历年考试的重点和热点常见动词错误类型有①一般现在时与一般过去时错用；②and前后动词时态不一致;③主谓不一致;④缺少动词,特别是be动词;⑤第三人称单数形式错用;⑥主动语态和被动语态错用。1）Theydidnotwantmetodoanyworkathome;theywantmetodevoteallmytimetomystudies.（did改为do属于①）2）Asweclimbedthemountain,wefedmonkeys,visitingtemplesandtoldstories.(visiting改为visited错误类型属于②)3）Therewillanimportantgamenextmonth.(will后加be错误类型属于④)4）Oneeveningshetoldmethatsomethinghappenedwhenherparentswasout.(③主谓不一致)2.名词的常见错误单复数名词错用；注意区分名词是可数还是不可数；或根据名词前的修饰语或谓语动词的单复数来判断。①I’llgetgoodmarksinallmysubject.（subject改为subjects）②Theirwordwereagreatencouragementtome.（word改为words）③Withoutenoughknowledges,youcanneverteachwell.（knowledges改为knowledge）3.连词错误连词包括关系代词、副词，并列连词and/or/but等（一般考查从句关系who/whom/whose/what/which/how/why/when/where/if/whether）①Ihaveagoodfriendwho’snameisLiuMei.(错用了who的所有格形式改为whose)②Iteachthem,playwiththem,butwatchthemgrowingup.(此处应该是并列的关系而非转折，but改为and)③Cleverassheis,butsheworksveryhard.④WhenIwasachild,rainwasamystery.Inoneclass,Ilearneditrained.4.冠词错误误用a和an（根据单词的因素来判定）；误用a和the（固定搭配，各自单独使用的地方）多余的冠词或则少冠词。①Wemaybeonefamilyandliveunderasameroof.(a改为thethesame是固定搭配)②Aseveryoneknows,it’sfamousmountainwithallkindsofpants.（mountain是可数名词需用冠词，所以加a）③Myteacheradvisedmetokeepmydairy.④Ihopeyouhavepleasantjourney.5.形容词和副词错误1)系动词后用形容词（be/am/is/are/was/were/become/go/感官性动词smell/feel）2)词性的误用形容词修饰名词修饰实义动词，形容词和副词，过去分词用副词①I’msurewe’llhaveawonderfullytimetogether.（time是名词所以要用形容词wonderful修饰）②Mypronunciationwasterribly.6.代词错误1）代词的主格和宾格（I/me;He/him;She/her;We/us;They/them）2）反身代词（myself/yourself/himself/herself/themselves/ourselves）3）代词的单数和复数4）多余的代词和少代词①SoonIbegantoenjoytalkingtomyselfonpaperasIwaslearningtoexpressmeinsimpleEnglish.(expressoneself,me改为myself)②OnedayIwrotealittlestoryandshowedtomyteacher.(加it)③Ifanyoneofushadanydifficultyinourlifeandstudy,theotherwouldhelphimout.④What’smore,youhavetobefriendswithyourpupilsandtakegoodcareofhim.7.非谓语动词的常见错误1）不定式，动名词作主语，宾语。2）and连接的不定式或动名词前后一致（尤其距离较远时），23）介词后用动名词ving形式作宾语。4）某些动词后要求接动名词或不定式。①SoonIbegantoenjoytalktomyselfonpaperasIwas….(enjoy后需接动名词talk--talking)②Buthisparentsthinkgotocollegeismoreimportantthanplayingsports.(作主语改为going)③Childrenmaynotdevelopthehabitofreadandtheabilitytoenjoythemselves.④Iparticularlyenjoyeddrivingthroughthecountrysidewithyouandsawthechangingcolorsoftheleavesonthetrees.8.介词错误1）词组中的介词误用，2）介词意思理解偏差，3）介词的多用或少用①Therearetoomanypeopleamongmyfamily.（among改为ininmyfamily为固定搭配）②IwassotiredthatIfellasleepatthemomentmyheadtouchedthepillow.（去掉at）9．习惯用法要记住主要考查习惯搭配方面的基础知识。这也是历年高考常考点，其错误表现形式主要有三种：多词、少词和搭配错误。例如：Itwasverykindforthemtomeetmeattherailwaystationand…ofWemustkeepinmindthatweplayfortheteaminstead∧ourselves.of10．逻辑错误须关注与句子的上、下文不一致，甚至相矛盾，属于逻辑性错误。如称谓上的张冠李戴，人名、地名、时间、方位等方面的错误，常是这类错误的考查对象。例如：TheSmithsdidhisbesttomakemefeelathome.theirFirst,letmetellyousomethingmoreaboutmyself.去掉more…nowayofsettingthematterexceptbysellingtheset.Nowsomeoneathomereadsinstead.everyone除了上述错误类型外，常考的错误形式还有：连词but,and,or和so的用法错误（可以归类为逻辑错误），以及冠词的用法错误等。例如：Shewassmilingbutnoddingatme.andItlooksasifmyparentstreatmeasavisitorandaguest.orWemaybeonefamilyandliveunderasameroof.the短文改错解题思路和检查原则1）句中各部分的结构是否完整，特别是每个句子要有动词；（句子结构与句子成分）2）谓语动词的时态、语态；3）非谓语动词的用法；4）名词的单、复数，格的使用是否正确；5）定冠词和不定冠词是否正确；6）代词的格和性的使用是否有误；7）定语从句中关系代词、副词是否准确无误；8）并列句中的并列连词、主从复合句中的从属连词用的是否得当。短文改错解题四原则1）改动以最少为原则2）虚词以添加或删除为原则3）实词以改变词形为原则4）以保持句子原意为原则短文改错解题步骤1）通读全文，掌握大意2）整句分析，逐行推3）反复通读，复查验证2010汇编高考英语短文改错考点解析：非谓语动词模拟单句演练（1）Inthosedayswewereforcedworktwelvehoursaday.3（2）It‘sverydifficultforaforeignerlearnChinese.（3）Itwassillyofyoubelievewhathesaid.（4）Hewasmadewashtheboss‘scaronceaday.（5）I‘llletyoutoknowassoonasIhearfromher.（6）Iwavedtoherbutfailedattractherattention.（7）Ihavealreadyseenthefilmtwice.Idon‘twantseeitanymore.（8）WhatIwantknowiswhenallthishappened.（9）Itwasclearthathewantedbealone.（10）Mostchildrenareinterestedinlistentostories.（11）Walkquicklyisdifficultforanoldman.（13）Becarefulincrossthestreet.（14）Thefilmisveryinteresting.Itisworthseetwice.（15）Findworkisverydifficultthesedays.（16）MostofusstudentsenjoyaskquestionsinEnglish.（17）Look，someofmyclassmatesarepractisingspeakEnglishoverthere.（18）Teachachildtosinganddanceisveryinteresting.（19）LearntospeakEnglishismoredifficultthantowriteit.（20）MyfriendJimisverygoodatmakingthingsandrepairthings.（21）Hedecidedtogotothesouth，findagoodjobandlivingthere.（22）Itwasverykindofyoutobuyussomemuchfruitandseeingusatthestation.（23）Excuseme，wouldyoutotellmethewaytothezoo？2010高考英语短文改错考点解析：从句及并列连词模拟单句演练（1）Heisthemanhiscarwasstolen.（2）That‘sthehotelwhichwewerestayinglastsummer.（3）That‘sthepalacewherewevisitedlastsummer.（4）Isuddenlywokeupinmid-night.AnditwasalongtimeIgottosleepagain.（5）Inthepastfewyearswhenwe‘veplantedthousandsoftreesalongtheriver.（6）Attheairportwhereallthebaggagemustbeexamined.（7）HewrotemealetterandaskedIwasgettingon.（8）ShestayedinFrancefor10years.That‘sshespokeFrenchsowell.（9）It‘sreallyabeautifulplace，whereeveryonehopestovisit.（10）Itcostnothing.Anyonecangetitunlesshelikesit.2010高考英语短文改错考点解析：代词（1）Herearesomelettersforyouandhe.（2）Shelovesswimming.Itkeepsshefit.（3）HerearethecatsAuntiebrou