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***CORPORATION改错技巧1）错词2）多词3）缺词更正删除补漏2短文改错（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处错误。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。31.Icanreturntoschoolnow.2.Ilikeplayingpiano.3.Imajorataccounting.the∧in41.Gothroughthewholepassagetogetageneralidea.(浏览全文，掌握大意）2.Readthepassagesentencebysentenceandfindthemistakes.（分句阅读，逐行找错）3.Readthepassageforthethirdtime,checktheanswersandcorrectthedifficultones.（检查核对，攻克难点）5如何做短文改错题从句子的角度分析：（1）查时态是否一致1、Theyofferedmecoffeeandotherdrinks,wehaveagoodtimetalkingandlaughing2、Myfavouritesportisfootball.Iwasamemberofourfootballteam.3、Irememberedherwordsandcalmdown.calmedhadam（2）查主谓是否一致1、Anyonemayborrowbooksanditcostnothingto…2、Playingfootballnotonly…butalsogiveus…3、…clearupmysteries.Butthenthereisalwaysmoremysteriestolookinto…7costsgivesare（3）查指代是否一致IlikedthoseclassesbecauseIfeltthatithelpedme.8they（4）查上下文修饰语是否一致1.TheywanttoknowaboutChinaandaskmealotofquestion.2.Westudyquiteafewsubject.3.Shesaidthatsheandmyclassmateall…4.I’llspendallthewholeweekendreadingandprepareforit.5.Itwasverykindforthemtomeetme.9preparingclassmatessubjectsquestionsof5）查行文逻辑是否一致1、Mostpeoplecanquicklygetforhelpfromadoctororgotoahospitalsincetheyareill.2、Shewassmilingbutnoddingatme.Iremembered.10逐句找错，错在那里？主谓宾，定状补，句子成分分清楚，非谓语，细辨别，固定搭配要记住。11逐句找错，错在那里？动词形，名词数．还要注意形和副．代词格，细领悟介词短语须关注．冠词连词常光顾．12此考点归纳的是除动词时态与非谓语动词之外的动词考点，它包括被动语态、情态动词、动词形式的变化、动词用法辨析、动词be的误加与漏用等。NMET’2000：Nowmypictureandprizeishanginginthelibrary.NMET’2003：Shelikeditverymuchandreadsittotheclass.Ofcourse,whenmymotherwasasked,“Haveyou…”are____————read13(1)CharlesandLindawereseeingnearthetopofthebuilding.(seeing改为seen，因为从含义上看，此处谓语应用被动语态)(全国卷)(2)Booksmaybekeepforfourweeks.(keep改为kept，因此处要用被动语态)(全国卷)14————————(1)TherewillhaveanEnglishfilmintheschoolhalltonight.(2)Afterthat,theboydecidednottoasailor.(3)Aftersupper,myfatherwouldgooutforawalkandthencomebacktoseenewspapers.(4)Heartomecarefully.WhatI’msayingisveryimportant.bebereadListen15短文改错的名词考点主要涉及名词的单复数问题，即在该用复数的地方误用其单数，或在该用单数的地方误用其复数。NMET2001：…sothatI’llgetgoodmarksinallmysubject.＿＿＿＿NMET2003:Theirwordwereagreatencouragementtome._____subjectswords16(1)Westoppedtorestforawhileandtodrinksomewatersfromastream.(全国卷)(2)Weclimbeverywhere,notonlyinAmerica.WehavebeentoEuropemanytime.(3)Therearebranchlibraryinmanyvillages.waterlibrariestimes17短文改错对冠词的考查主要涉及冠词的误加和漏用，有时也考查不定冠词与定冠词以及零冠词的用法区别(包括a与an的区别)。其中，涉及最多的是，当一个单数可数名词表示泛指时，其前漏用不定冠词；另外，冠词在一些习语中的用法也是一个重要考点(1)Afterahourorsowebegantofeelveryfrightened.(2)Idecidedtoclimbthetreetoseewherewewere.(3)Somepeoplereadthebooksorwatchtelevisionwhileothershavesports.(4)Goodhealthisperson’smostvaluablepossession.anaathe18连词常光顾(1)Wetriedtofixitandtherewasnothingwecoulddo.(2)ItoldMother,Father,Sister,allmyfriendsherewhatagreattimeIhad.(3)ItisaveryimportantexambutIcan’taffordtofailit.(4)Shewassmilingbutnoddingatme.短文改错对并列连词的考查主要涉及and,but,or,so等几个表示并列、转折、选择、因果等关系的词语。严格说来，这类错误主要属于行文逻辑的错误。butandandand19NMET2004:Iwoulddescribemyselfasshyandquietly.NMET2005:Heaskedangryifwehadfinishedthework.quietangrily20短文改错对形容词与副词的考查主要涉及形容词和副词比较等级的误用(尤其是在本身已是比较级的词前误加more)、形容词与副词的混用(如修饰动词时误用形容词或修饰名词时误用副词)等，另外，用作表语时该用形容词的却误用了名词、简短副词(如in,down等)的误加与漏用、涉及形容词搭配的as…as结构、how与what的混用等也是常考的考点。21(1)Afteranhourorsowebegantofeelveryfrightening.(2)Charlessaid,“AssoonasIseearealtallbuilding,Iwanttoclimbit.(3)LastSunday,policecarshurrytothetallerbuildinginNewYork.(4)Asaresult,peopleinthemodernworldgenerallylivemuchmorelongerthanpeopleinthepast.(5)Forinstance,onenightheplayedstrongandloudlymusictillfouro’clockinthemorning.frightenedreallytallestloud22这是考查最多的错误形式之一。主要有现在分词、过去分词，动名词和不定式错误。例如：NMET2001：Myparentsloveme…andwilldoalltheycanmakesure…＿＿＿＿NMET2002:Wefedmonkeys,visitingtemplesandtoldstories.NMET2003:SoonIbegantoenjoytalktomyselfonpaperasIwaslearningtoexpressmyselfinsimpleEnglish.________tovisitedtalking23主要考查习惯搭配方面的基础知识，其错误表现形式主要有三种：多词、少词和搭配错误。例如：NMET2000:Suddenly,IcaughtasightofmyEnglishteacher.NMET2003:Myteacheradvisedmetokeepmydiary.______a24不同的句子成分要用不同的词类；不同的语境要选择不同的词语。只有对句子结构和成分作细致的分析，才能找出用词不当的错误。例如：NMET2004:Idon’tknowthattheydon’tliketotalkwithme.________NMET1997：IliveinBeijing，whereisthecapitalofChina._________whywhich25短文改错应注意的问题四不改:①标点符号不改。②大小写不改。③词序错误不改。（不是不改，而是按错词或少词来改)。④在纲外生词不改。文中出现带汉语注释的词，在句中不可能用错。26AtChristmasEve,Jimwentwithhis1._____fathertochooseaChristmastree.Theychoose2._____abigone.Itwasalmostastallerastheroom!3._____Theyputtheminthecornerofthesitting4._________On_________chose_______tall_______it动词形介词短语常常考，习惯用法要记住还要注意形和副代词格，细领悟27room.Katewascovereditwithalotof5._____Christmaslight.Thesittingroomlooked6.____reallybeautifullyatthemoment.Therewas7.________afireburninginthefireplace,buttheChristmas8.____treelightswereshinningbrightly.Jimandhis9.____parentssinginganddancinghappily.10.____＼was＼_______lights_____________beautiful____and√∧were动词形还要注意形和副动词形名词数冠词连词须关注28