高考英语短文改错考点归纳

HowtodoproofreadingYuyaoNo.2HighSchool答题原则要遵守解题步骤需牢记常见错误记于心短文改错（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）下面短文中共有10处语言错误，请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线()，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分高考短文改错的答题要求答题原则要遵守1.Gothroughthewholepassagetogetageneralidea.(浏览全文，掌握大意）2.Readthepassagesentencebysentenceandfindthemistakes.（分句阅读，逐句找错）3.Readthepassageforthethirdtime,checktheanswersandcorrectthedifficultones.（检查核对，攻克难点）stepsofdoingProofreading解题步骤需记牢A.词法错误(lexicalmistakes)B.句子结构上的错误(sentencestructuremistakes)C.行文逻辑错误(thelogicalmistakes)常见错误记于心动词形，名词数，冠词介词常光顾，还要注意形和副.A、词的错误一、动词形1.动词的时态和语态错误.2.主、谓不一致的错误。1)InGradeEightItookphysics.InonetestIgetonly36…2)Havingfunwiththeirfriendsmakethemhappy.3)AnEnglishladywasfinallydecidedthatshereallyshouldlearntodrive.____got____makes指名词单、复数形式的用法错误,以及可数名词和不可数名词的误用。例如：1.…sothatI’llgetgoodmarksinallmysubject.subjects二、名词数2.Icametounderstandthatknowledgescouldchangemylife.knowledge1.Thereisanuniversityinourcity.2.Wemaybeonefamilyandliveunderasameroof.the三、冠词介词常光顾１冠词a,an和the的用法错误．２介词的词义误用,固定搭配的用法错误．3.Hegotupverylateinthismorning.astrongly四、还要注意形和副１在修饰上的误用，形作定表，副作状２原级,比较级和最高级的误用３词义上的误用1.Theyarestrongagainstmegoingthere.2.Healwaysmakeshisroomtidily.3.HesaidhecouldplayfootballwellthanJack.4.Idon’tfeelgoodtoday,soIwanttoaskforleave.tidybetterwell在平行对称结构上的误用固定句型B.句子结构上的错误1.Hedoesn’tlikecooking,doingthedishes,washingclothes,orcleanthefloors.2.You’llperhapsfindratherdifficulttogivehimaproperanswer.3.Hesuggestedthatwecouldgohomeatonce.∧cleaningitshouldC.行文逻辑错误1.指代关系的错误(人称代词,物主代词指示代词的误用,导致指代不清,逻辑混乱)1.Theboycriedandthatmadehisfatherscoldher.2.Yourcountryisquitedifferentfromme.minehimC.行文逻辑错误2.肯定否定的误用1.Doyouhaveanyhobbynow?Ifso,youareaskedtoformone.2.Fortunately,peopledonotpayequalattentiontotheprotectionofwaterresources.notUnfortunatelyC.行文逻辑错误3.非谓语动词结构中的逻辑误用1.DisappointingatwhatTomtoldher,shewenttoseeitforherself.2.Wetookavarietyofpicturesshowedthepresentpollutioncondtionsofourcity.Disappointedshowing1.ThecarparkwasbusywhenIarrived,butIhadtoparkinafarcorner.2.Agoodstudentwoulddothatistoldbytheteacher.3.IliveinBeijing,whereisthecapitalofChina.4.Practicemakesperfect.Ittellsusunlesswewanttorealizeouraim,weshouldpractice,andonedaywewillmakeit.C.行文逻辑错误4.并列句,复合句中连词的误用sowhatwhichifsummary答题原则要遵守解题步骤需记牢动词形，名词数，冠词介词常光顾，还要注意形和副;Howtodoproofreading常见错误记于心句子结构细分析,行文逻辑要关注,固定搭配需记熟。(09)DearMrsWinthorp,Somyfirstweekatcollegeisover!NolecturesthismorningsoIthinkI’demailyouandletyouknowwhatthingsaregoing.I’mgladtosaythatanythinghasworkedoutfineinthedorm.Irememberaskingforaroomasfarawayfromtheliftsaspossibleandtheyfindmeacomfortableoneonsecondfloor.TherearetwogirlsfrommycoursehoweverythingfoundthehereandIplantomakefriendwiththemsothatwecanhelpeachotheronthecoursework.Everyoneelseseemsveryniceandwarmlyhere.Well,Ihadbettertostopnow.I’mgoingtoattendminefirstlessonthisafternoon,forI’vegotsomepreparationtomake.Keepintouch.Best,CarolfriendswithwarmmysoOnerainydaywhileIwaswalkinghomewithoneofmyfriend,atruckcametoastopbesidesus.Thedriverputthewindowdownandofferedusaumbrellabecausehefoundwewerewetthrough.Istoodthereandcouldn’tbelieveinthatacompletestrangerissothoughtful.Themaninsisted,friendsbesideanwassoIgratefulacceptedtheoffer,thankedhimandwatchedthetruckdisappeardowntheroad.Thismanmightneedtheumbrellahimself,andhepreferredtogiveittoeveryoneelse.Itwasalessontousthatitwaspossiblegivewithoutexpectanythinginreturn.gratefullybutsomeonetoexpectingsummary答题原则要遵守解题步骤需记牢常见错误记于心动词形，名词数，冠词介词常光顾，还要注意形和副;句子结构细分析,行文逻辑要关注,固定搭配需记熟。HowtodoproofreadingRememberWherethereisawill,thereisaway.Practicemakesperfect.HomeworkFinishproofreadingexercises.Thanksforyourattending