高考英语短文改错考点类析

本资料来源于大家网高考英语论坛更多精品尽在大家网高中英语！高考英语短文改错考点类析主谓一致一、考点规律分析从广义来说，英语中的一致问题涉及多个方面，如主谓一致、人称的一致、并列结构的前后一致等。由于人称的一致已归入“代词”考点、并列结构的前后一致已分别归入非谓语动词、时态等，所以这里只归纳主谓一致问题。二、真题单句归纳(1)Billwasstandingatthesideofthecar,talkingtotwomenwhowashelpinghimtorepairit.(was改为were，因先行词twomen是复数，所以修饰该先行词的定语从句的谓语动词也应用复数)(全国卷)(2)Playingfootballnotonlymakesusgrowuptallandstrongbutalsogiveusasenseoffairplayandteamspirit.(give改为gives，它与makes为平行结构，构成并列谓语动词)(全国卷)(3)Nowmypictureandtheprizeishanginginthelibrary.(is改为are，因主语是mypictureandtheprize，故谓语动词要用复数)(全国卷)(4)Butthenthereisalwaysmoremysteriestolookinto.(is改为are，因其后的mysteries为复数，故谓语动词要用复数)(北京春季卷)(5)Butnotallinformationaregoodtosociety.(are改为is，因为主语是不可数名词information，表单数)(广西卷)(6)Sothen,aconcertcostsomuch.Imayjustlistentomusic.(cost改为costs，因主语是单数aconcert，根据全文用的都是现在的时态，故用一般现在时)(年四川卷)(7)IfIlistentomyownrecords,therearenoneedtospendmoney.(are改为is，因为在therebe结构中的be用is还是用are，由紧跟在be后的那个名词的单复数来决定，此处noneed是单数，所以用is)(四川卷)(8)…youwillprobablywanttojointheStampCollectors’Clubwhichexisttoaddmorestampstoyourcollection.(exist改为exists，因主语which是指theStampCollectors’Club，这是单数，所以用exists)(浙江卷)(10)Oneeveningshetoldmethatsomethinghappenedwhentheirparentswasout.(was改为were，因为主语theirparents是复数，所以不用was要用were)(年福建卷)本资料来源于大家网高考英语论坛更多精品尽在大家网高中英语！三、模拟单句演练(1)HerparentswereinShanghai,andsowashis.(2)Asisknowntousall,rememberingEnglishwordsarenoteasy.(3)Thepolicewaslookingforthemurderereverywhereinthecity.(4)WritingEnglishandspeakingitisdifferentthings.(5)Itistheparentsandtheirsonwhowantstobuythebicycle.(6)Whathesaidatthemeetingwereveryimportanttous.【参考答案】(1)was改为were，因其主语his为hisparents之略，为复数。(2)are改为is，句子主语为动名词短语rememberingEnglishwords，故其谓语动词要用单数。(3)was改为were，police作主语时，谓语动词总是用复数。(4)is改为are，因句子主语为复数。(5)wants改为want，此句为强调句，强调的是主语theparentsandtheirson，为复数。(6)were改为was，名词性从句作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数。形容词与副词一、考点规律分析短文改错对形容词与副词的考查主要涉及形容词和副词比较等级的误用(尤其是在本身已是比较级的词前误加more)、形容词与副词的混用(如修饰动词时误用形容词或修饰名词时误用副词)等，另外，用作表语时该用形容词的却误用了名词、简短副词(如in,down等)的误加与漏用、涉及形容词搭配的as…as结构、how与what的混用等也是常考的考点。二、真题单句归纳(1)Afteranhourorsowebegantofeelveryfrightening.(frightening改为frightened，因它表示某人感到害怕，而不是令人害怕)(全国卷)(2)Charlessaid,“AssoonasIseearealytallbuilding,Iwanttoclimbit.(realy改为really或real，若改为really，则修饰tall；若改为real，则修饰building)(全国卷)(3)LastSunday,policecarshurrytothetallerbuildinginNewYork.(taller改为tallest，因从含义上看此处应是最高级)(全国卷)本资料来源于大家网高考英语论坛更多精品尽在大家网高中英语！(4)Asaresult,peopleinthemodernworldgenerallylivemuchmorelongerthanpeopleinthepast.(去掉more，因为longer本身已是比较级，不能再受more修饰)(全国卷)(5)Therefore,therearestillsomecountrieswherepeoplehaveshorterlives.(Therefore改为However，因此处语意转折)(全国卷)(6)Peopleinindustrialcountriescanexpecttolivefortwicesolongaspeoplewholivedafewhundredyearsago.(solongas改为aslongas，其意为“与……一样长”)(全国卷)(7)Insomeplacesyoumayborrowmanybooksasyouwant.(many之前加as，因as...as结构不完整)(全国卷)(8)ItoldMother,Father,SisterandallmyfriendsherethatagreattimeIhad.(that改为what)(全国卷)(9)Ineverknewaridedownarivercouldbesomuchexciting.(去掉much，因much不能用来修饰形容词的原级，尽管它可用来修饰比较级和最高级)(全国卷)(10)I’msurewe’llhaveawonderfullytimetogether.(wonderfully改为wonderful，因它是放在名词前作定语)(全国卷)(11)First,letmetellyousomethingmoreaboutmyself.(去掉more，因从上下文看，这是第一次给对方写信，不存在谈谈“更多情况”的问题)(全国卷)(12)Iusedtoplayping-pongalotinmysparetime,butnowIaminterestinginfootball.(interesting改为interested，beinterestedin意为“对……感兴趣”)(全国卷)(13)Also,thesportteachesustheimportantofobedience.(important改为importance，teach后可接名词或代词作宾语，但不接形容词作宾语)(全国卷)(14)Unfortunate,therearetoomanypeopleinmyfamily.(Unfortunate改为Unfortunately，因此处要求用副词作状语)(全国卷)(15)IthinkIlikedthoseclassesbecauseIfeltthattheyhelpedmeunderstandwhattheworldworks.(what改为how，how在此表示方式)(北京春季卷)(16)Afterlearningthebasicsofthesubject,nothingelseseemedverypracticallytome.(practically改为practical，此处用形容词作表语)(北京春季卷)(17)WheneverIseethemIwilloftenthinkofmyEnglishteacher.(去掉often,因句中的whenever与often意义重复)(全国卷)本资料来源于大家网高考英语论坛更多精品尽在大家网高中英语！(18)Whatthingsareinotherhomes,Iwonder.(What改为How，句意为“不知其他家庭的情况是怎样的”)(全国卷)(19)Forinstance,onenightheplayedstrongandloudlymusictillfouro’clockinthemorning.(loudly改为loud，与strong并列作定语，修饰music)(北京春季卷)(20)Butheisdifferencenow.(difference改为different，即用形容词作表语)(北京春季卷)(21)Thetimepassesquickly.Eveningcamedown.(去掉down，要表示“夜幕来临”直接说Eveningcame即可)(全国卷)(22)…althoughradioscanbeverynoise.(noise改为noisy，即用形容词作表语)(北京春季卷)(23)…allplannedandwrittenbygrown-upstomakechildrenwantthingsthattheydon’trealneed.(real改为really，修饰动词要用副词)(北京春季卷)(24)Butoneofthebestplayersinourteamtoldmejustthenthathewouldn’tplaybasketballanymore.(then改为now，justnow为习语，意为“刚才”)(安徽春季卷)(25)Butoneofthebestplayersinourteamtoldmejustnowthathewouldn’tplaybasketballoncemore.(once改为any，not…anymore为习语，意为“不再”)(安徽春季卷)(26)Iwoulddescribemyselfasshyandquietly.(quietly改为quiet，and连接并列成分quite和shy)(全国卷)(27)FindinginformationontheNetiseasily.(easily改为easy，作表语要用形容词)(年广西卷)(28)Yes,aconcertcanbeveryexcited.(excited改为exciting，表示某事物是