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Ⅰ.联想记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇以及相关短语)1．surveyn．调查→makeasurveyofsth.对某事进行全面调查[来源:Zxxk.Com]2．approachvt.接近；n.道路；方法→anapproachtolanguageteaching语言教学的方法3．exchangevt.&n．交换→exchangeAforB用A交换B→in_exchange_for作为对……的交换4．affordvt.买得起；有能力支付→affordsth.tosb.供给某人某物5．contactvt.&n．联络；联系→in_contact_with与……保持联系→lose_contact_with与……失去联系6．knowof了解；知道→as/so_far_asIknow据我所知7．putup张贴；修建→putupwith忍受8．payback归还；报复→payoff还清，付清9．sofar迄今为止，到目前为止→far_from远非如此10．uptonow至今；到目前为止→up_to_date最近的；最新的11．makeit获得成功→makeup_编造；化妆12．befortunate(in)doingsth.有幸做某事→befortunateforsb.交好运的13．goup上升→godown下沉Ⅱ.构词记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇及其派生词)1．attractiveadj.有吸引力的；吸引人的→attractvt.吸引→attractionn．吸引(力)；有吸引力的事2．fortunateadj.幸运的；吉祥的→fortunatelyadv.幸运地→unfortunateadj.不幸的→unfortunatelyadv.不幸运地→fortunen．运气；财富3．touristn．旅游者；观光客→tourismn．旅游4．unemployedadj.失业的；没有工作的→unemploymentn．失业→employmentn．就业→employvt.雇佣5．occupationn．职业→occupyvt.占用；拥有Ⅲ.语境填词(根据提示用适当的单词或短语填空)1．Arecentsurvey(调查)showsthathalfofthelocal(当地的)workforceisunemployed(失业的)．2．Thepretty(相当的)highrent(租金)forthehouseismorethantheycanafford(支付)．3．Thetourist(旅游者)wasfortunate(幸运的)tocontact(联系)hisfriends.4．Hewantedtoexchange(交换)hishouseinthesuburb(郊区)forahouseofhisfriendneartheharbour(海港)．5．Herapproach(方法)isprofessional(专业的)andveryattractive(吸引人的)．Ⅳ.语境记忆(背诵语段，记忆单元词汇)Arecentsurveyshowsthataquarterofthelocalworkforceisunemployed.Forsome，theprettyhighrentforthehouseismorethantheycanaffordandsomeareevenstarving.Fortunately，thegovernmenthastakenmeasurestosolvetheproblem.Ⅴ.课文原句背诵1．It’s_been_six_years_sincewelastsaweachother，youknow.你知道我们已经六年没见面了。2．Andthis_is_the_first_time_I’ve_visitedyourhometown.[来源:学§科§网Z§X§X§K]这是我第一次参观你的故乡。3．Anotherproblemisthatit_is_becoming_more_and_more_difficult_for_farmers_to_makemoneyfromtheirfarms.另外一个问题是：农民想从地里赚钱正变得越来越难。Ⅰ.单项填空1．Salesdirectorisaposition________communicationabilityisjustasimportantassalesskills.(2012·重庆，29)A．whichB．thatC．whenD．where答案D解析句意为：导购员是一个沟通能力和销售能力同样重要的职位。分析题干可知aposition后是一个定语从句，而该从句的引导词在从句中作地点状语，故选D项。在定语从句中，当position，point，case，stage，situation等表示抽象地点的名词充当先行词时，若定语从句中缺少状语，则用where来引导定语从句。(教材原句：Sometimesvillagesremainbecausepeoplefromthecitieshaveboughta“secondhome”inthevillage，wheretheycomeandstayatweekends.)2．ItisthemostinstructivelecturethatI________sinceIcametothisschool.(2011·湖南，30)A．attendedB．hadattendedC．amattendingD．haveattended答案D解析句意为：这是自从我来到这所学校以来所听过的最有教育意义的讲座。句中since表示“自从……以来”，后接表示时间的状语从句，这时主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时。故本题选D项。(考查单元语法)3．Formanyyears，people________electriccars.However，makingthemhasbeenmoredifficultthanpredicted.(2010·浙江，15)A．haddreamedofB．havedreamedofC．dreamedofD．dreamof答案B解析句意为：许多年来，人们梦想电动轿车。可是，制造电动轿车比预料的难得多。由上文的formanyyears可知，主句应该用完成时；由下文的时态可知，应用现在完成时。(考查单元语法)4．Itwasanicehouse，but________toosmallforafamilyoffive.(2009·天津，12)A．rarelyB．fairlyC．ratherD．pretty答案C解析rarely很少；fairly相当；rather相当；pretty很，相当。rather可以与比较级、too及动词连用，而fairly与pretty则不能。句意为：那是一套很不错的房子，但对于一个五口之家来说太小了。(教材原句：Prettyhotandwetinthesummer，butitcanbequitecoldinthewinter.)5．Itseemsthatlivinggreenis________easyandaffordable.Asmallstepmakesabigdifference.(2009·福建，30)A．exactlyB．fortunatelyC．surprisinglyD．hardly答案C解析句意为：绿色生活方式似乎简单又廉价，这出乎人们的意料。人们一个小小的进步就会(对自然资源的使用)有很大影响。由“Asmallstepmakesabigdifference.”可知此处选择surprisingly“出人意料地”。exactly确切地；fortunately幸运地；hardly几乎不。(教材原句：Ifeelveryfortunatelivinghere.)Ⅱ.完形、阅读——英译汉1．Thismonth’ssurveyshowspeopleworldwidehaveanaturalunderstandingofwhattheywouldneedmostifleftaloneonadesertisland.(2012·江苏·阅读A)这个月的调查表明全世界的人们都能普遍理解如果被独自搁置在一个荒凉的岛屿，他们最需要什么。2．Cardrivershavetoobeytrafficregulationsthattellthemtherightthingstodoontheroadtoavoidcrashes.(2012·广东·完形)轿车司机必须遵守告诉他们在路上为避免碰撞要做正确事情的规章。3．Ihadtoparkonthesideoftheroad；Iwasspeechless.(2012·福建·阅读A)我不得不在路边停车，我无话可说。4．InmanypartsofAsia，thereisnophysicalcontactatall.(2012·安徽·任务型读写)在亚洲的很多地方，根本就没有身体接触。5．ThecommitteegottheCouncil’sblessing.(2012·山东·阅读C)这个委员会得到地方议会的祝福。Ⅲ.书面表达——汉译英1．我想把这本书换成一部中文词典。(exchange)(2012·重庆·书面表达)I_want_to_exchange_the_book_for_a_Chinese_dictionary.2．你来北京已经一个月了。(Ithasbeen...since)(2011·山东·写作)It_has_been_a_month_since_you_came_to_Beijing.考情解读历年高考热点：pretty，fortunately，exchange，survey，traffic，park，contact，committee等词的用法2014考点预测：exchange，afford，survive，contact，putup，getawayfrom等的用法[来源:学科网ZXXK]1exchange双语释义n.交换；互换；交流；交谈；争论；兑换；汇兑；v.交换；交流；兑换；交易；更换(replace)学情诊断(1)介、副词填空①Ishookhandsandexchangedafewwordswiththemanager.②Youcanexchangeyourcurrencyfor_dollarsinthehotel.③WouldyoulikemyoldTVinexchangefor_thiscamera?④I’lltypeyourreportifyou’llbabysitinexchange.(2)Ihaveofferedtopaintthehouse________aweek’saccommodation.A．inexchangeforB．withregardtoC．bymeansofD．inplaceof答案A解析inexchangefor意为“交换，以此易彼”，根据句意可判断出通过油漆房屋来换一周的膳宿。withregardto关于；bymeansof用，凭借；inplaceof代替。归纳拓展anexchangestudent交流生makeanexchange交换inexchangefor...作为交换……exchangesth.forsth.以某物交换某物exchangesth.withsb.与某人交换某物图解助记写作句组满分作文之佳句背诵a．IwanttoexchangethebookforaChinesedictionary.(2012·重庆)b．Asanexchangestudent，Iwanttoknowmoreaboutyouruniversity.c．Beforegraduation，studentsexchangepresentswitheachother.2afford双语释义v.买得起(beabletobuy)；承担得起；提供(provide)；给予学情诊断(1)句型转换①Icanaffordanewcar.Icanaffordtobuy_an