Unit7PassageAWords&Expressions•△altruistic[,æltru‘istik]adj.利他的•altruisticbehavior利他行为•authorship作者,作者身份•rightofauthorship著作权•basisn.基础•onthebasisof根据;基于…•on...basis以...为基础•onaregularbasis定期•We'regoingtobemeetingthereonaregularbasis.•我们将定期在那儿会面。•beneficial[,beni‘fiʃəl]adj.有益的,有用的•Vitaminsarebeneficialtoourhealth.•维他命有益我们的健康。•△cafeterian.[,kæfi'tiəriə]自助餐厅•同义self-servicerestaurant•constantly['kɔnstəntli]adv.经常地,总是...•Thatgirlisonthephoneconstantly.•那个女孩总是在打电话。•Thedirectionofthewindisconstantlychanging.•风的方向在不断地变。•同族constant不变的,恒定的,持续的•constitute[‘kɔnstitju:t]v.构成,组成,成为•Listening,speaking,reading,thenwritingconstitutethefundamentalorderinlanguagelearning.•听、说、读、写是学习语言的根本顺序。•demonstrate[‘demənstreit]v.示范,说明•Thestudyalsodemonstratedadirectlinkbetweenobesityandmortality.•这项研究也证明了肥胖和死亡率之间的直接关系。•Shedemonstratedhowthecomputerworks.•她演示计算机的使用方法。•demonstrationn.证明,证实;示范,说明•discipline['disiplin]n.(大学的)学科,科;纪律;训练;惩罚•We'relookingforpeoplefromawiderangeofdisciplines.•我们正在寻找各类学科的人才。•economics[,i:kə'nɔmiks]n.经济学•同族economy[i‘kɔnəmi]n.经济•economist经济学者;节俭的人•economical经济的;节约的;合算的•◇engagingadj.动人的,可爱的,有吸引力的•Thisisoneofhermostengagingandleastknownnovels.•这是她最迷人却最鲜为人知的小说之一。•evolvev.逐步发展,演变;进化•Popularmusicevolvedfromfolksongs.•流行音乐由民歌演变而来。•Birdsarewidelybelievedtohaveevolvedfromdinosaurs.•鸟类普遍被认为是从恐龙进化而来的。•同族evolution演变;进化论;进展•extraordinaryadj.特别的,不平常的•Hemarriedagirlofextraordinarybeauty.•他娶了一位非常美丽的姑娘。•Heisfullofextraordinaryideas.•他满脑子都是离奇的想法。•fundv.providemoneyfor(aactivity,organizationetc.)为...提供资金•n.asupplyorsumofmoneysetapartforaspecialpurpose基金,专款•TheconcertwillraisefundsforresearchintoAIDS.•这场音乐会将为艾滋病研究筹集资金。•Theairportisbeingprivatelyfundedbyaconstructiongroup.•该机场正由一建筑集团私家资助。•ideally[ai‘diəli]adv.理想的,完美的•Theywereanextremelyhappycouple,ideallysuited.•他们是极其幸福、天造地设的一对。•independentadj.独立的,自立的•Ienjoyworkingwithpeople,buttobehonest,IfindthatI'musuallymoreefficientwhenworkingindependently.•我喜欢与人合作,但老实说,我发现我通常在独立工作时更有效率。•◇instillv.put(ideas,feelingsetc.)intosomeone‘smindbycontinuingeffort灌输(思想,感情等)•toinstillanideaintosomebody'smind•把思想灌输到某人头脑中•toinstillinthementerprisingspirit•向他们灌输事业心•intellectual[,intə‘lektjuəl]adj.智力的•同族intelligent智能的;聪明的•intelligence智力•intensive[in'tensiv]adj.集中的;深入细致的•...afterseveraldaysandnightsofintensivenegotiations.…在几个日夜的集中谈判之后。•同族intense强烈的;紧张的•moden.方式•amodeoflife生活方式•model['mɔdəl]n.模型;典型;模范;模特儿•◇ongoingadj.继续的•Heinterruptedtheongoingdiscussionandannouncedanotice.•他打断了正在进行的讨论,宣读了一项通知。•originaladj.新颖的,独特的,独创的•Itisoneofthemostoriginalworksofimaginationinthelanguage.•这是用这种语言创作的最具想像力的原创作品之一。•origin[‘ɔridʒin]n.起源•partyn.(协议的)一方•PartyA甲方•passivelyadv.被动地,消极地•Wedonotwanttopassivelywaitforothers'help.•我们不要被动地等待别人的帮助。•同族passive被动的,消极的activeinitiative•plugv.堵,塞住•Crewsareworkingtoplugamajoroilleak.•机组人员正在努力堵一个漏油的大洞。•n.塞子;插头•privilege['privilidʒ]n.aspecialrightoradvantageavailableonlytoaparticularperson,classorrank特有的权利,利益或好处•Heneverabusedhisprivilegeinworks.•工作中他从不滥用自己的特权。•processn.过程,进程•agingprocess衰老过程•spurv.激励,激发•It'sthemoneythatspursthesefishermentoriskalongoceanjourneyintheirflimsyboats.•是金钱驱使这些渔民驾驶单薄的小船冒险出海远航。•thesisn.学位论文•论文paper,essay•transformv.转移,转换•Themagiciantransformedthegirlintoatiger.•魔术师把那个女孩变成了一头老虎。•Acaterpillartransformsintoabutterfly.•毛虫变成了蝴蝶。•undertakev.承担(某事物);负起(某事物)的责任;从事•Sheundertookthetaskofmonitoringtheelections.•她承担了监督选举的任务。•Whowillundertakeresponsibilityforthiswork?•谁将承担这项工作的责任?•undertakingn.任务,事业,企业•Organizingtheshowhasbeenamassiveundertaking.•组织这场演出是一项巨大的任务。•uniquely[ju:‘ni:kli]adv.独特地•同族unique独特的,独一无二的•PhrasesandExpressions•bebeneficialto有益于•Astayinthecountrywillbebeneficialtohishealth.•乡村生活有利于他的健康。•beinvolvedin使参与;被涉及•Manypeoplearedirectlyorindirectlyinvolvedinthecriminalcase.•许多人都直接或间接地卷入了这个刑事案件。•on...basis以...为基础•onone’sown独自,靠自己•Iwasabletofinishthejobonmyown.•我能独自地把工作做完。•onewayoranother想方设法,以某种方式;或多或少•Weatheraffectsallofusinonewayoranother,directlyorindirectly.•天气在这方面或那方面,直接或间接地影响着我们。•pointout指出•Shepointedouttousthattherewaslittlechanceofsuccess.•她向我们指出,成功的可能性很小。•see...as...视...为•Moreover,EuropestillseesAfricaasaburden.TheChinese,Brazilians,Indiansandothersseeitasanopportunity.•另外,欧洲仍把非洲视为一项负担。中国、巴西、印度和其它国家则将其视为一个机遇。•transform…into变成,转换成•Takethetimetomakeimprovementsinthoseskills,andtransformweaknessintostrength.•花些时间去改进技能吧,把弱项转换成强项。