完形填空II解题技巧与高频词

湖南高考卷完形填空II解题技巧与高频词•Handshaking,though48Europeanpractice,isoftenseeninChina.Nobodyknowsexactly49thepracticestartedinEurope.Itissaidthatlongagowhenpeoplemettheyshowed50unarmedhandstoeachotherasasignofgoodwill.Astimewenton,andtradeincitiesgrewrapidly,peopleincitiesbegantoclapeachother’shandstomakeadeal51toreachanagreement.Thispracticewaslaterchangedintoshakinghandsamongfriendsonmeetingorleavingeachother.•SometimestheChineseabroadhaveamisunderstandingthattheEuropeansshakehandswith52theymeet.Sotheyreach53theirhandstoooftentobepolite.However,itisratherimpolitetogiveyourhandstoaladywhensheshows54interestinshakinghandswithyou.WeChinesetakeitforgrantedthatthewesternersareopenandstraightforward.Butinfact,manyawomanisratherreservedinmanner,55makesthemunwillingtoshakehandswithastrangeman.ahow/whentheirorwhoeveroutno/littlewhich冠词代词连词连词副词形容词关系代词连词导入•Handshaking,though48Europeanpractice,isoftenseeninChina.Nobodyknowsexactly49thepracticestartedinEurope.Itissaidthatlongagowhenpeoplemettheyshowed50unarmedhandstoeachotherasasignofgoodwill.Astimewenton,andtradeincitiesgrewrapidly,peopleincitiesbegantoclapeachother’shandstomakeadeal51toreachanagreement.Thispracticewaslaterchangedintoshakinghandsamongfriendsonmeetingorleavingeachother.ahow/whentheiror•SometimestheChineseabroadhaveamisunderstandingthattheEuropeansshakehandswith52theymeet.Sotheyreach53theirhandstoooftentobepolite.However,itisratherimpolitetogiveyourhandstoaladywhensheshows•54interestinshakinghandswithyou.WeChinesetakeitforgrantedthatthewesternersareopenandstraightforward.Butinfact,manyawomanisratherreservedinmanner,55makesthemunwillingtoshakehandswithastrangeman.whoeveroutno/littlewhich考点分布情况题号答案考点48a49how/when50their51or52whoever53out54no/little55which冠词宾语从句引导词形容词性的物主代词并列连词）宾语从句引导词形容词定语从句的代词副词◆该题型的考查目的——在语境中考查对语法知识的运用能力以及对语篇的整体把握能力。◆侧重于考查英语词汇在篇章中的交际功能，关键词是“衔接,连贯”，对考生提出了更高的要求。◆文章为约150个词的短文，有8个空格，每空1.5分，总分12分。◆所填单词多为连词、冠词、介词、代词、形容词和副词等。虚词为主，实词为辅题型解读冠词连词代词形容词/副词常考知识点12345介词归纳总结1)Andlikeallclonedanimals,hemayhavemorehealthproblemsthan_____animalwhichwasbornintheusualway.2）Theywillgiveme____bigsurprise.3)Poorstudentbehaviorseemstobe_____increasinglywidespreadproblemandIthinkthatmodernlifestylesareprobablyresponsibleforthis.4)ButmymoodquicklychangedwhenIsaw_______firstquestion.5)Adultswhohave____senseofhumorlivelongerthanthosewhodon’tfindlifefunny……6)Itwas______mostimportanttombthateverbeenfound.the冠词ana冠词考点：不定冠词/定冠词的基本用法，抽象名词具体化和固定搭配。a技巧1athe1).Longagoanemperordecidedtoholdaswimmingraceamong13differentanimals.Theorderinwhichtheyfinishedwoulddecidetheorderof____appearanceintheChinesecalendar.2).___isamazingthatIwonthefirstprizeinthecompetition.3)……getinthehabitofrememberingpeople’snamesandusing_____often.4).Iwanttofindahousewithabeautifulgarden,butIstillhaven’tfound_____Ilikeyet.5).Hewhoconquersothersisstrong,buthewhoconquers___________ismighty.It代词考点:人称代词（主/宾）,（形容词/名词性）物主代词，反身代词，替代词,it的用法等。theirthemone技巧2代词himself1）_____alotofworktodo,heleftschoolveryearly.2)Infact,choosingeco-fashioncanalsocontribute___ourpersonalhealth…3)ThiswasaroundthetimethatIwasgettingtobelarger____sizethanmyfather…4)Inshort,Ibelievethatitis_____greatusetokeepadiaryinEnglish.5)Sheisrushingtothefinishline_______fullspeed.6)Theaccidentresulted_____threedeaths.inofWithto介词考点：常用介词的基本用法及在语境中的活用；固定搭配。技巧3介词atin1)Whenwegotthere,toourdisappointment,wefoundthesituationwasmuch______thanexpected.2)Inmanycountries,thebirthrateisdecreasingsothatthefamiliesaresmallerwith______children.3)OftheMP3webought,mineisthe__________.Itonlycostme100yuan.4)Animalsandplantsaredisappearingmanytimesfaster______theyhaveinthepast65millionyears.形容词副词考点：形容词作定语和表语；比较级和最高级。形容词修饰________；________修饰adj./v.或整个句子；fewer名词副词worsecheapestthan技巧4形容词或副词1)Homesicknessoccursinpeopleofallages,_____itislikelytolessenwithage.2)Childrenareoftenspoilt,notintermsofloveandattentionbecauseworkingparentsdonothavethetimeforthis,____inmorematerialways.butbut连词考点1：注意并列句及并列成分之间的关系。（顺承and,转折but,选择or及搭配both…and…;either…or…;not…but…）3)Thenhisfacegrewpale_____hissmilefaded.4)Genetechnologycanhelppeopletogivebirthtomorehealthy_____cleverchildren.5)Amongallthefastgrowingscienceandtechnology,theresearchofhumangenes,____biologicalengineeringaspeoplecallit,isdrawingmoreandmoreattentionnow.and缺连接词and,but,or技巧5andor1)See______yoursonhasdone.2)I’llneverforgetthedays______Ilivedinthefactorywiththeworkers,______isagreathelptomyarticle.whatwhen连词考点2：主从复合句最常用的引导词有：wh-连接词及其他各大从句引导词(从属连词)which缺连接词技巧53)Afterthewar,anewschoolbuildingwassetup______therehasoncebeenatheatre.4)___thisisincludedingoodeducation,thechildrenwillsurelyhaveabrightfuture.5)Theyareallowedtohave__________theywant,regardlessoftheprice.Ifwhateverwhere1)Iwas___upsetthatIviolentlyripped(撕破)itfrommychest!2)Itwasonlythen____herealizedhisownmistake.3)Anestistoabird______ahousetoaman.4)Iwasonthepointofleaving_____itrained.5)_____Hemingwayputsit,“Lifebreaksusall,butafterwards,manyofusarestrongestatthebrokenplaces.”sothatwhenwhat连词考点3：牢记特殊句式,把握语境特征，利用关键词提示解题。AsAsfaras…/AslongasAsisknowntoall/Asis(often)thecaseA