《步步高》2014届高考英语(外研版)大一轮复习讲义SB1-Module2

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Ⅰ.联想记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇以及相关短语)1.amusingadj.有趣的;可笑的→beamusedat对……感到好笑→amusementn.欢乐;快乐;娱乐;消遣2.patientadj.耐心的→bepatientwith对……有耐心→patiencen.耐心3.strictadj.严格的;严厉的→bestrictwithsb.对某人严格→bestrictinsth.对某事严格4.respectvt.&n.尊敬;尊重→showrespectfor尊敬……→respectsb.forsth.为某事尊敬某人5.translationn.翻译→translate...into...把……译成……6.atpresent当前;现在→atthepresenttime在目前7.takealook看一眼,看一看→takein欺骗;吸入8.fallasleep睡着→sound/fastasleep熟睡;酣睡9.betrueof适用于→come_true(愿望、梦想等)实现10.haveproblemswith有某方面的麻烦→havesomedifficulty/troubleindoing...在做……方面有困难[来源:学&科&网Z&X&X&K]11.infact事实上→asamatteroffact事实上,实际上12.asaresult结果→resultin导致→resultfrom因……发生Ⅱ.构词记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇及其派生词)1.energeticadj.精力充沛的→energyn.精力;能源2.organisedadj.有组织的;有系统的→organisevt.组织→organisationn.组织3.appreciatevt.欣赏;感激→appreciationn.鉴赏;感激4.formaladj.正式的→informaladj.非正式的5.relaxedadj.轻松的;松懈的;宽松的→relaxv.(使)轻松→relaxationn.放松;轻松Ⅲ.语境填词(根据提示用适当的单词或短语填空)1.Sheisverypatient(耐心的),thoughsometimessheisshy(害羞的)andnervous(紧张的).2.Iadmit(承认)heisstrict(严厉的),butsometimeshealsotells_jokes(讲笑话).3.Theheadmistress(女校长)isenergetic(精力充沛的)andintelligent(聪明的)andweallrespect(尊敬)her.4.Duringthevacation(假期),werevised(复习)ourlessonsandmademuchprogress(取得进步)intranslation(翻译).5.Theamusing(有趣的)storymadeuscompletely(彻底)relaxed(放松的).Ⅳ.语境记忆(背诵语段,记忆单元词汇)Mr.Wangisapatient,energeticandstrictteacher.Inhisclass,everythingisamusingandwellorganised.Ifastudentistooshyandnervoustoansweraquestion,hewillhelphim/hertorelax.Weallrespecthimandappreciatehishelp.Ⅴ.课文原句背诵1....sheexplainsEnglishgrammarsoclearlythatevenIcanunderstandit!……她讲的英语语法很清楚,连我都能听懂!2.She’sverystrict—wedon’tdaretosayawordunless_she_asks_us_to.她很严格——如果她不要求,我们连一句话也不敢说。3....,butIthinkthatI’lldowellintheexamwith_Mrs_Chen_teaching_me.……,但我认为有陈老师教我,我一定会考得很好。Ⅰ.单项填空1.Twolawyershavedonated$50,000to________ourschool’scampaign“HelptheNeedy”,whichwasstartedbyourformerheadmasterthreeyearsago.(2012·湖北,21)A.sponsorB.launchC.organizeD.plan答案A解析句意为:两位律师捐赠了50000美元赞助我校“帮助贫困生”活动,该活动是三年前由我们的前任校长发起的。sponsor赞助,符合句意。lauch发射,开办;organize组织;plan计划,都与句意不符。(教材原句:Itdoesn’tmatterifateacherisnotorganised.)2.WhenPeterspeaksinpublic,healwayshastrouble________therightthingstosay.(2012·上海,33)A.thinkingofB.tothinkofC.thoughtofD.thinkof答案A解析句意为:Peter在公共场合讲话时,总难找到合适的话语。考查非谓语动词。havetrouble/difficulty(in)doingsth.是常用结构,故答案为A项。3.Ihaveatightbudgetforthetrip,soI’mnotgoingtofly____theairlineslowerticketprices.[来源:Z|xx|k.Com][来源:学*科*网Z*X*X*K](2012·上海,32)A.onceB.ifC.afterD.unless答案D解析句意为:我旅行的预算很吃紧,所以不打算坐飞机,除非航空公司降低票价。考查状语从句。unless相当于if...not,符合前后句的逻辑。(教材原句:...wedon’tdaretosayawordunlesssheasksusto.)4.Teachershavetoconstantlyupdatetheirknowledgeinordertomaintaintheirprofessional________.(2011·江苏,27)A.consequenceB.independenceC.competenceD.intelligence答案C解析句意为:教师必须不断更新知识来保持他们的专业能力。consequence后果,结果;independence独立;competence能力,技能,胜任;intelligence智力,智慧,才智。由句意可知选C项。5.There’sa________inourofficethatwhenit’ssomebody’sbirthday,theybringinacakeforusalltoshare.(2011·山东,34)A.traditionB.balanceC.concernD.relationship答案A解析句意为:在我们办公室有一个传统,那就是在某一个人过生日时,那个人就带一个蛋糕到办公室和大家一起分享。tradition传统;balance平衡;concern关心;relationship关系。根据句意知选A项。(教材原句:InmanyEuropeancountries,forexample,therelationshipbetweenteachersandstudentsisquiteformal.)6.Ifyouleavetheclub,youwillnotbe________backin.(2009·大纲全国Ⅱ,15)A.receivedB.admittedC.turnedD.moved答案B解析句意为:如果你离开了俱乐部,就不允许再回去了。admit允许进入,符合句意。(教材原句:Andafewstudentsevenadmitlikingher!)Ⅱ.完形、阅读——英译汉1.InJapan,youshouldbow,andthemorerespectyouwanttoshow,thedeeperyoushouldbow.(2012·安徽·任务型读写)在日本,你应该鞠躬。你想表达的敬意越深,你鞠躬的幅度就越大。2.Similarly,manycommercialwebsiteswillhaveared“BuyNow”buttonbecauseredisacolorthateasilycatchesaperson’seye.(2012·安徽·阅读B)同样地,很多商业网站都有一个红色的“立即购买”按钮,因为红色是一种很容易吸引人目光的颜色。3.Wealsowelcomenewfiction.Alight,humoroustouchisappreciated.(2011·北京·阅读B)我们也欢迎新型小说。轻松幽默风格的小说很受欢迎。4.Thecompanyhasinvestedheavilyininformationtechnologytomakesurethatinformationisavailableinstantlyonscreen.(2011·浙江·阅读C)公司已在信息技术上大量投资来确保信息在屏幕上及时获得。5.Butthat’snotareasontoavoidteachingwhatisimportant.(2011·安徽·任务型读写)但这不是不教给学生重要东西的理由。Ⅲ.书面表达——汉译英1.我们可以找到各种各样的话题,例如:科学、文化、历史等。(topic)(2012·辽宁·书面表达)We_can_find_a_variety_of_topics,such_as_science,culture_and_history.2.当说英语的时候,我经常感到紧张。(nervous)(2012·四川·书面表达)I_often_feel_nervous_when_speaking_English.考情解读历年高考热点:organize,intelligence,relationship,admit,respect,similarly,appreciate,avoid,topic,nervous,makesure等的用法2014考点预测:patient,avoid,appreciate,admit,respect,asaresult,fallasleep等的用法1patient【双语释义】adj.耐心的(abletowaitforalongtimewithoutbecomingangry);n.病人(apersonwhoisreceivingmedicaltreatment)【学情诊断】(1)用patient的适当形式填空①Shewasusuallypatientwithherstudentsandnevermadethemdisappointed.②He’sagoodteacher,buthedoesn’thavemuchpatiencewiththeslowerpupils.③I’dbeenwaitingfortwentyminutesandIwasgettingimpatient.(2)Astimewentby,he________thechildrenbecausetheywerealwaysverynaughty.A.hadsomepatiencewithB.losthispatiencewithC.hadthepatiencetoD.losthispatienceto答案B解析由because从句可知,应当是“失去耐心”;loseone’spatiencewith失去……的耐心,固定用法;A和C不合题意。【归纳拓展】bepatientwith对……有耐心的bepatientof能忍受……的patiencen.耐心be/getoutofpatiencewith对……失去耐心loseone’spatiencewith失去……的耐心h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