《步步高》2014届高考英语(外研版)大一轮复习讲义SB1-Module5

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Ⅰ.联想记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇以及相关短语)1.expandvi.膨胀→expandonsth.阐述或详述……2.stagen.阶段;时期;舞台→beonthestage登台演出3.conclusionn.结论→draw/arrive_at/reach/come_toaconclusion得出结论4.equipmentn.设备;装备→equip...with...用……装备……→equip...for...为……而准备5.astonishedadj.吃惊的;惊愕的→beastonishedat对……感到惊讶6.add...to...从……加入……→addto增添7.beproudof对……感到自豪;骄傲→takepridein以……为自豪8.put...inorder按顺序摆放……→inorder整齐;条理9.thinkof考虑;想到→thinkover仔细考虑10.keep...outof使……不进入;防止进入→keep...from...使……与……分开11.usedto过去(常常)……→be_used_to_do...被用来……→be_used_to_doing...习惯于……;适应……12.goahead开始→goaway走开;离家外出(尤指度假);消失13.reactwith与……发生反应→reactto(人)对……做出反应Ⅱ.构词记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇及其派生词)1.mixturen.混合物→mixvt.混合→mixedadj.混合的,混杂的2.conclusionn.结论→concludevt.总结,推断3.aimn.目标;目的→aimlessadj.无目的(目标)的4.boilvt.煮;煮沸→boiled_water开过的水→boiling_water正在沸腾的水5.astonishedadj.吃惊的;惊愕的→astonishingadj.令人吃惊的→astonishvt.使吃惊→astonishmentn.吃惊Ⅲ.语境填词(根据提示用适当的单词或短语填空)1.Thelecture(演讲)givenbytheprofessorfromtheEnglishDepartment(系)astonished(使惊愕)everyonepresent.2.Thereissomeliquid(液体)ontheelectrical(电的)equipment(设备).3.Iron,copper(铜)andaluminium(铝)willexpand(膨胀)whenheated.4.Theaim(目标)ofthestage(阶段)istosaveelectricity(电).[来源:学科网ZXXK]5.Theconclusion(结论)aboutthesubstance(物质)hasn’tbeenformed(形成)yet.Ⅳ.语境记忆(背诵语段,记忆单元词汇)Thelectureaboutaimastonishedeveryonepresent.Itgotamixedreaction.Atlast,weconcludedthatpeopleshouldn’tleadanaimlesslife.Therearenotordinarymomentsinallstagesoflife.Ⅴ.课文原句背诵1.It_is_hard_tothinkofaworldwithoutmetals.很难想像一个没有金属的世界。2.The_closeryouare,the_moreyou’llbe.你靠得越近,看到的就越多。3.I’mbecomingmore_and_more_interestedinphysics,andhavedecidedthatIwanttostudyitatuniversity.我对物理越来越感兴趣,已决定在大学学物理。Ⅰ.单项填空1.Theresultisnotveryimportanttous,butifwedowin,thensomuch________.(2012·新课标全国,26)A.thebestB.bestC.betterD.thebetter答案D解析somuchthebetter常常和if条件句连用,意为“如果……那就更好了”,其反义词组是somuchtheworse“那就更糟糕了”。句意为:结果对我们来说并不非常重要,但是如果我们真的能赢,那就更好了。(考查单元语法)2.Manypeoplehavedonatedthattypeofblood;however,thebloodbankneeds________.(2012·北京,28)A.someB.lessC.muchD.more答案D解析some一些;less更少;much许多;more更多。句意为:许多人已献出那种血型的血了,但是,血库需要更多。由havedonated和however可知,此处填more。(考查单元语法)3.Jerrydidnotregretgivingthecommentbutfelt________hecouldhaveexpresseditdifferently.(2012·北京,24)A.whyB.howC.thatD.whether答案C解析句意为:杰里不后悔给出评论,但是他觉得他本来可以用另一种不同的方式来表达。felt后面应该是一个宾语从句,分析宾语从句可知,这是一个完整的句子,不缺句子成分,故用that引导。(教材原句:Whenweusemetals,itisimportanttoknowhowtheyreactwithdifferentsubstances,forexample,waterandoxygen.)4.Fromtheir________onthetopoftheTVTower,visitorscanhaveabetterviewofthecity.(2009·陕西,20)A.stageB.positionC.conditionD.situation答案B解析stage阶段,时期,舞台;position位置;condition条件,状况;situation情形,处境,地势。由句意知选B项。(教材原句:Putthesewordsinthecorrectordertodescribethestagesofascientificexperiment.)5.Jackislateagain.Itis________ofhimtokeepotherswaiting.(2008·江西,33)A.normalB.ordinaryC.commonD.typical答案D解析Itistypicalofsb.todosth.是固定句型,意为“某人一向如此”。(教材原句:Thenailsrustinthetubewithordinarywater.)Ⅱ.完形、阅读——英译汉1.Whywastheauthorproudofhimself?(2012·大纲全国Ⅰ·阅读C)作者为什么对自己感到自豪?2.Bytheconclusionofthecourse,studentswillhaveimprovedtheirunderstandingofbasicmath.(2012·北京·阅读A)通过这门课程得出的结论,学生将会改进对基础数学的理解。3.TheFriendsorganizationaimsaretohelpprotectandimprovethePembrokeshireCoastNationalParkforalltoenjoy.(2011·江苏·阅读B)“Friends”组织的目的是帮助保护和改善Pembrokeshire海岸国家公园,以便让所有的人好好欣赏。4.Remember:littlestepsadduptobigdreams.(2011·天津·阅读B)记住:不积跬步,无以至千里。5.ThereisnothingmoreIcandotogettheapple—thatisunchangeable—butwearesupposedtobeabletochangeourfeelings.(2011·江苏·完形)对于摘到苹果,我无计可施,那是不可改变的,但我们应该能够改变情绪。Ⅲ.书面表达——汉译英1.三年前,我在我人生中一次重要的考试中失败了,成了一所普通学校的学生。(ordinary)(2012·湖北·短文写作)Three_years_ago_I_failed_an_important_exam_in_my_life_and_became_a_student_in_an_ordinary_school.2.我们被深深地感动了,为有这样负责的老师而自豪。(beproudof)(2011·北京·情景作文)We_were_all_deeply_moved_and_proud_of_having_such_a_responsible_teacher.考情解读历年高考热点:stage,ordinary,conclusion,aim,beproudof,addupto,besupposedto等的用法2014考点预测:equipment,react,balance,usedtodo,besupposedtodo等的用法1equipmentn.[U]装备;设备学情诊断(1)用equip的适当形式填空①Theroomisequippedwithairconditioning.②Afterafirebrokeoutinthelab,alotofequipmentwasdamaged.③Equippedwithnewscientificfarmingmethods,theyhavebeenabletouselessfarmlandthaninthepast.(2)Allclassesofthisschoolare________withmodern________.A.equipped;equipmentB.equipped;equipmentsC.equipping;equipmentsD.equipping;equipment答案A解析句意为:这个学校的所有班级都配备了现代化的教学设备。equip与主语之间为被动关系;equipment表示“设备”时为不可数名词。故选A项。[来源:Zxxk.Com]归纳拓展equipv.配备;装备;使有所准备;使有能力equip...with...给……配备/装备……;使……具备……equipsb.forsth.使某人具备做某事的能力beequippedwith装备有……beequippedfor准备好,对……有准备写作句组满分作文之佳句背诵a.DisappointedasIfeltattheshabbycampusandthepoorly­equippedclassroom,Ifoundtheteacherspatientandconsiderate.(2012·湖北)b.Therearealotofpiecesofequipmentinthelab.c.Agoodeducationshouldequipyouforlife.2react双语释义vi.作出反应;反应(response);起化学反应学情诊断(1)介、副词填空①Whenthesuncomesout,theflowersreactbyopening.②Bygravitationthesunandplanetsactandreactupononeanother.③Howdidhereacttoyoursuggestion?④Anacidcanreactwithabasetoformasalt.(2)Theriseofthechargesforwaterandelectricitywillreact________livingexpenses.A.byB.onC.toD.with答案B解析reacton对……起作用/有影响。归纳拓展reactagainst反对/抗reactby以……方式作出反应reacton/up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