Ⅰ.联想记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇以及相关短语)1.pretendv.假装→pretend_to_do_sth.假装做某事2.memoryn.记忆→inmemoryof纪念……→memorizevt.记住,熟记3.markvt.标志(着);n.标记;分数→markwith用……作标记→marksth.down记下4.celebrationn.庆典;庆祝→incelebrationof庆祝……→celebratevt.庆祝5.freedomn.自由→freeadj.自由的;vt.使……自由→freesb.fromsth.解放;使解脱6.cometoanend完结→putanendto...使……结束7.dressup装扮;打扮→bedressedin穿着8.insecret秘密地→makenosecretof毫无掩饰9.comeoff脱落→cometoadecision得出结论10.moreorless或多或少→still/muchless更谈不上;更不用说11.washdown冲洗,冲刷;配着食物喝(饮料)→washoff将……洗净/洗掉12.arrivein/at到达→getto到达13.comeout出现;露出→comeup长出地面;破土而出Ⅱ.构词记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇及其派生词)1.hidevt.掩藏;躲藏→hiddenadj.秘密的;隐蔽的2.extendvt.延长;扩大→extensionn.延伸;扩大3.relaxingadj.使人放松的→relaxvt.使……放松→relaxationn.消遣;娱乐→relaxedadj.放松的4.tastyadj.美味可口的→tasten.味道;v.品尝;尝起来有……味道5.originn.起源→originaladj.原先的;最初的Ⅲ.语境填词(根据提示用适当的单词或短语填空)1.Hemadeawhistle(口哨)topretend(假装)thattheparade(游行)wasrelaxing(使人放松的).2.Hismaster(主人)decidedtoabolish(废除)theserulestogivehimmorefreedom(自由).3.Tom’smemory(记性)ispoor,soheoftenreferstothecalendar(日历)tobook(预订)hisreturnticket.4.Thelandowners(地主)losttheirland,whichmarked(标志着)thebeginningofanewera(时代).Ⅳ.语境记忆(背诵语段,记忆单元词汇)[来源:学&科&网]Whenwearefree,weoftenwanderaroundtheparktorelaxourselvesorhaveatastymealtogether.Weheldapartytocelebratetheextensionofourexporttradeyesterday.Wecouldn’thideourexcitementandIthinkeveryoneinourcompanywillmemorizethisspecialmomentforever.Ⅴ.课文原句背诵1.Think_ofcarnival,andyouthinkofcrowds,costumes,andconfusion.想到狂欢节,你自然就会想起拥挤的人群、节日的服饰及混乱的场景。2.Astimepassed,however,thecarnivalperiodwasextended,sothatitbeganjustafterChristmas.随着时间的推移,狂欢节的时间被延长了,这样它就正好在圣诞节以后开始。3.If_possible,recordyourselfasyouspeak,andcompareyourversionwiththeoriginal.如果可能的话,录下你所说的话,然后把它和原声进行比较。Ⅰ.单项填空1.You’dbetterwritedownthephonenumberofthatrestaurantforfuture________.(2012·江西,29)A.purposeB.referenceC.progressD.memory答案B解析记下电话号码是以备日后参考,forfuturereference是字典中的典型表达。purpose目的,意图;progress进步;memory记忆,回忆。(教材原句:...maskswerebannedcompletely,andcarnivalbecamejustamemory.)2.Aftergettinglostinastorm,amemberofthenavyteam________fourdayslater.(2011·上海,31)A.rescuedB.wasrescuedC.hasrescuedD.hadbeenrescued答案B解析句意为:一个海军因暴风雨失踪,四天后获救。主语与rescue为被动关系;又加上时间状语fourdayslater,故选B项。(考查单元语法)3.JuliewasgoodatGerman,FrenchandRussian,allof________shespokefluently.(2011·湖南,25)A.whoB.whomC.whichD.that答案C解析句意为:朱莉擅长德语、法语和俄语,并且说得都很流利。此处由“代词+of+关系代词”引导非限制性定语从句,which指代先行词German,FrenchandRussian。that不能引导非限制性定语从句。(教材原句:Theirusewaslimitedbylaws,thefirstofwhichdatesbacktothefourteenthcentury.)4.Thenewmovie________tobeoneofthebiggestmoneymakersofalltime.(2010·辽宁,32)A.promisesB.agreesC.pretendsD.declines[来源:学。科。网]答案A解析句意为:这部新影片有望成为(电影史上)最卖座的影片之一。promise有望,有……可能,答应,许诺;agree同意,赞成;pretend假装;decline下降。由句意知选A项。(教材原句:Ordinarypeoplecouldpretendtoberichandimportant...)5.TraditionalfolkartsofTianjinlikepapercutting________atthecultureshowofthe2010ShanghaiWorldExpo.(2010·天津,10)[来源:学科网ZXXK]A.areexhibitingB.isexhibitingC.arebeingexhibitedD.isbeingexhibited答案C解析句子的主语是Traditionalfolkarts,谓语应用复数,排除B、D两项;艺术形式只能是被展出,所以应用被动语态,故选C项。(考查单元语法)Ⅱ.完形、阅读——英译汉1.It’spossibletoresultinpoormemory.(2012·大纲全国Ⅰ·阅读D)有可能造成记忆不好。2.Itoftencausesconfusionacrosscultures.(2012·大纲全国Ⅱ·阅读C)它经常造成文化间的混乱。[来源:学,科,网Z,X,X,K]3.Dad’sonlybeenpretendingtowork.(2012·江西·阅读A)父亲假装在工作。4.Politenessisamarkofcivilization.(2011·安徽·任务型读写)礼貌是文明的标志。5.Iwasjustgoingtocallthepoliceforhelp,whenIsawastrangefiguredressedinstrangeorangeclothes.(2011·辽宁·完形)我刚要向警察求助,这时看到了一个陌生人穿着奇怪的橙色衣服。Ⅲ.书面表达——汉译英1.我们是我们未来的主人。(master)(2012·浙江·书面表达)We_are_the_master_of_our_own_future.2.如果我们团结得像一家人一样,我们就能创造奇迹。(unite)(2011·福建·书面表达)We_can_work_wonders_if_we_unite_as_a_family.历年高考热点:memory,pretend,confusion,mark,master,unite,dressin等的用法2014考点预测:pretend,mark,hide,cometoanend,dressup等的用法1.pretendv.伪称,佯称;假装,佯装学情诊断(1)完成句子①She_pretended_to_be_reading_a_novelwhenIcameintotheroom.当我走进房间时,她假装在读一本小说。②Shepretends_thatshelikesthemsothatshecangettheirhelp.她假装很喜欢他们,借以获得他们的帮助。③Theyoungactorpretended_to_beHamlet.那个年轻的演员扮演哈姆雷特。④Whenhermothercamein,shepretended_to_have_fallen_asleep.当她妈妈进来的时候,她假装已经睡着了。(2)Whenhismothercamein,hepretended________hishomework.A.tobedoingB.doingC.todoD.tohavedone答案A解析pretendtobedoingsth.假装正在做某事。归纳拓展pretendtodo/tobedoing/tohavedonesth.假装要/正在/已经做某事pretendtobe+adj./n.假装是……pretendthat...假想假装……2.mark双语释义v.做记号;留下痕迹,弄污;纪念,庆贺;是……的迹象(beasign);(给学生作业)打分,评分;n.污点(spot,dirt);符号,记号;成绩,分数(grade)学情诊断(1)写出下列句子中mark的含义①Hemademarkswithapencil.记号;符号②Thefestivalistomarkthecity’s200thanniversary.纪念;庆祝③Hewasmarkingessaysinhissmallstudy.给(作业)评分(或打分)④Hedidwelltogetsuchagoodmark.考试或竞赛的成绩,分数(2)Theexitsignwasmarked________anarrow.A.onB.withC.ofD.off答案B归纳拓展bemarkedwith标记着……bemarkedon标记在……marktime等待时机markdown记下;降低……价格/分数hit/missthemark未达到目标leave/makeone’smarkon/upon留下持久的好或坏的印象makeone’smark出名,成功uptothemark达到要求的标准3.hide双语释义v.躲藏;躲避;掩盖(cover);隐瞒(尤指感情)学情诊断(1)完成句子①Ikeepmyprivatepapershidden.我藏起了我的私人文件。②Theyclaimthattheyhavenothingto_hide.他们声称他们没有什么可隐瞒的。③Theyhid_me_from_the_policeintheirattic.他们把我藏在他们的阁楼上躲避警察。(2)Thevillagersfoundthelostchild________inthecave.A.hideB.hiddenC.tohideD.tobehidden答案B解析句意为:村民们发现那个丢失的孩子藏在山洞里。the